Chashan Pass is located in the lower reaches of Heduguan Pass, which was changed to Chashan Pass in the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty. There are Shanghai Beach and Lower Beach. After passing Chashan Pass, it will become a military place for broadcasting traffic to the south, which is in danger of "one person guarding it and ten thousand people can't force it".
Chashanguan Road is rugged, with stone steps hovering on the cliffs on both sides. Beian Road is connected with the five-foot ancient road behind Qingkeng Mountain. There is a group of Yidu monuments in Yakou, which records the long history of Chashan Yidu. Yidu began in the 18th year of Qing Qianlong (1753). The villagers raised money for the field and changed the private ferry to Yidu ferry. In the forty-four years of Qianlong, villagers raised funds to build roads and improve the conditions of Yidu. Local celebrities, squires and later generations continued to donate money to safeguard Yidu until the late Republic of China, which was a rare act of righteousness in human history in China for nearly 200 years. How many people have been inspired to travel from south to north? This ambition is magnificent.
On the cliff on the south bank, there are stone carvings of "Shushui Qian Shan" and "Qianshu Ancient Xinjiang". During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang made an expedition to the south and ordered Ma Zhong to March eastward and kill the satrap. Instead, it was for the sake of long-term stability that this move was made. The inscription has sunk into the depths of the lake, but the towering black Xiangshan on the north bank and the iron fence and high rocks on the south bank will never forget the storm of the war.
Chashan Pass is a hero pass. 1 2, 1935, Peng and Yang led more than 10,000 people of the Red Third Army to the south bank of Chashanguan. Several leaders personally observed the enemy's situation on the mountain and worked out the operational plan of combining surprise attack with forcible crossing to seize the pass. The Red Ten Regiment undertook the task of this surprise attack, and the chief of staff, Zhong Shouxian, personally organized and participated in the battle. /kloc-In the middle of the night of October 3rd, the team responsible for the concealed crossing succeeded in crossing the river by raft two hours ahead of schedule. Immediately, large troops attacked the north bank under the cover of machine guns and artillery, and used rafts, door panels, stigma and other tools to forcibly cross the river. The soldiers of the Red Army are very fast. After destroying the enemy in north beach, they launched an attack on the enemy's second line of defense. Defend the enemy like a dream, wake up and run. Seeing that the tide was gone, the enemies in Guan Qi Bunker, Guyingbao and Feiwashi did not dare to take up the battle and fled in all directions. The great victory of the Red Army in crossing the natural barrier of Wujiang River has created a prerequisite for the Red Army to seize Zunyi and hold the Zunyi Conference, which is of great historical significance.
On the morning of the 4th, the people closed the door and found the Red Army on the roadside. Red Army soldiers took the initiative to talk to the people. It is said that they are the Red Army, a team that makes the poor live a better life. Seeing the strict discipline of the Red Army, the villagers called them "howard the duck". The boatmen Song Yuezhao, Song Ji 'an, Huang and others helped the Red Army to salvage the sunken ship and row it to the south bank across the river. At noon, the Red Army began to set up a pontoon bridge. There are many eddies under the river and the buoyancy is poor, so it is very difficult to set up a pontoon bridge. Eleven or twelve regiments of Red Army soldiers demolished three wooden houses at the customs on the north shore, transported dry wood to the river, cut down bamboo forests on both sides of the river and carried them to the river to build a pontoon bridge. More than 50 people in Qingkeng, North Shore, took the initiative to help the Red Army transport bamboo. The river is fast-flowing, and the erection work is dangerous. If you are not careful, people and materials will be swept away by the river. In the evening, the pontoon bridge was paved and people began to cross it. People crossed the pontoon bridge, their feet were immersed in the water, and it was very cold in the twelfth month, but the soldiers rushed to cross the river from the pontoon bridge without fear of bone. The Red Army crossed the river bridge by boat, and the troops crossed the river day and night. The boatmen on both sides of the strait starved and suffered from cold, struggled with bad waves, and fought hard for four days and three nights by the river, writing down the glorious history of the military and civilians jointly crossing the natural barrier of Chashan Pass in Wujiang River.
Chashan Pass is a magnificent pass for the people, the army and the people. /kloc-On the afternoon of October 4th, Qing cheat people supported the army, carrying Ciba, fried noodles, eggs, vegetables and water wine, beating gongs and drums to welcome the Red Army. Huang Kecheng, political commissar of Gongsi Division, met the masses and shook hands with them one by one. When the soldiers saw their relatives coming, they shook hands and talked with them, which was very affectionate. The people sent all kinds of food to the Red Army soldiers, lanterns and gongs and drums rang together, and several local singers performed lanterns and impromptu songs to welcome the arrival of the Red Army. The Red Army soldiers also sang revolutionary songs for the people and expressed their determination to turn over and seek liberation for the poor people.
/kloc-On the afternoon of October 5th, the Red Army troops who had crossed the river set out for Shangjichang. In Baishabao and Shiban Temple, it was welcomed by people's organizations in Shangjichang. When they entered the town, slogans welcoming the Red Army were posted on the street, and the crowd applauded and cheered, holding a small triangular red flag and shouting "Welcome to the Red Army". At that time, the red flag of the troops fluttered in the wind, and the drums on the field were deafening. People at the venue spontaneously organized a "maintenance meeting" to welcome the Red Army and prepared more than 4,000 kilograms of rice for the Red Army. The story of people's support for the Red Army in Shangjiaochang was published in the Party's Red Star at that time, which was widely circulated among the Red Army ranks. In the past 70 years, the glorious history of Xiongguan people supporting the army has been passed down from generation to generation, which has become a magnificent chapter of the Long March culture in northern Guizhou.
During the period when the Red Army was stationed in Shangji, it carried out revolutionary propaganda and mobilized the masses to engage in revolution, and set up the Qingkeng Revolutionary Committee, the temporary Soviet government in Shangji District, the Shangji Farmers' Association and the Lujiang Farmers' Association to lead the people to fight local tyrants and divide their fields. The beacon of revolution was blazing in Shangji.
After liberation, the splendid Long March culture of Chashanguan was developed and utilized, and Chashanguan Memorial Park was gradually built. There are magnificent and tall Red Army Martyrs Monument, martyrs' tombs hidden by pines and cypresses, beautiful Red Army pavilions, Red Army fortifications bent in rocks and thorns, and the training ground of Guyingbao in Black Xiangshan, all of which left the footprints of the Red Army's revolutionary activities in those years. It has become a base of local revolutionary tradition education and patriotism education, and a well-known revolutionary resort.
Chashanguan also has charming natural landscape and colorful cultural landscape. Lianhuayan and Lianhuayan Waterfall on the south bank are masterpieces of nature. Lianhuayan Waterfall hangs on Lianhuayan, which is more than 100 meters high. When the water is heavy, it flies in the air like a silvery white ribbon with a width of more than 20 meters, flying flowers and spitting jade, and the roar resounds through the river, which is very spectacular. The trickle of the dry season is like a fairy arrival, waving long sleeves, gently rubbing against the dancing white practice, dancing with the slender silver snake, and playing a wonderful movement.
Lianhuayan is an open-air karst wonder, which looks like an upside-down petal lotus from a distance. Looking closely at the petals, people, flowers, birds and animals are all in various patterns, giving people a real and illusory pleasure. According to legend, on a moonless night, in the dead of night, there will be a wonderful scene of golden water lilies blooming on the river downstream of Lianhuayan. If you can see it by chance, it is good luck that everything goes well and everything comes true.
The rhinoceros king mountain, which is located on the north bank of Xiongguan, was originally named Xianglufeng. It was named after the perennial smoke such as cigarette transpiration, and was later renamed the rhinoceros king mountain because of a beautiful folklore. Legend has it that Meng Le, a rhinoceros essence in the mountain, and Zhuya, a girl from nearby Lizhai, sincerely love each other, but they are obstructed and framed by the snake essence, but their love is faithful. The story ended in tragedy. I hope Ya will fly away to find her husband who died in battle, and become the immortal rhinoceros king who enjoys human incense. On the top of the mountain, there is the ruins of an ancient Ato temple. According to legend, there is a mountain temple next to it, which is dedicated to the rhinoceros king Meng. On the right side of the pass, there is a steep cliff. Standing on the cliff of Sheshen, the goshawk hovers overhead, the river under the cliff is surging, the cliff is steep and the sound of the waves is deafening. Legend has it that Snake Cliff is a place where a fairy gave her life to save the herb gatherers. Another story is that young men and women who fell in love were persecuted by feudal ethics and fell in love here, hence the name Snake Cliff.
At the entrance of the Black Xiangshan Mountain connected with the rhinoceros King Mountain, there is the Chashan Pass, which bends down to Chidong. There are stone tablets engraved with poems of famous cultural figures in northern Guizhou, such as likui jy, Li Bi and Zhang Jinyang, praising the righteous crossing of the Chashan Pass. Poetry is full of literary talent and unrestrained emotions, and is called a poem monument. There is a cliff tablet under the cliff beside the road, and the tablet frame is like a big door frame. Because it is located on a cliff tens of meters high, it can only be seen from a distance, not from a close distance. It is still a mystery when the frame covered with shrubs and vines on the cliff was built, what its content is and what its function is. On the right side of Chibi Cave is the flying tile stone, which is also a military defensive place where military strategists in past dynasties restricted crossing the mountain and held on to the principle that "one man can defend it, and ten thousand people cannot force it". The name of Feiwa Stone is the legend of a young herbalist who was chased by a panther and jumped over the beach under a cliff with the help of an umbrella.
The peaks of the Black Xiangshan Mountain soar into the sky, like a black elephant holding its head high and a tiger opening its jaws. The top of the mountain is wide, the middle is low and the four sides are high, forming an ancient castle with a natural barrier. The camp was built by the defenders of the Qing dynasty. There are still military walls and houses in the camp, which have long been turned into rubble and dust in weeds and thorns. Chen Gongci is located in the middle street of Shangji Town, formerly known as "Chen Gongci". The attic was built in the 29th year of Qing Daoguang (1849) and renovated in Guangxu. 1982 was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Guizhou province. 1987 The masses raised funds and the Provincial Department of Culture allocated funds for major repairs. Single jubilation and independence, this is a landscape in the south of the county. The main building consists of attic, left and right wing rooms, wind and rain gallery and stele gallery, covering an area of about 650 square meters. The gate is a four-column and three-door brick archway built in the Republic of China, with side columns connecting the flower walls on both sides.
The wind and rain corridor in the door leads directly to the bottom of the pavilion. On the left and right sides of the corridor are the wings on the first floor. The main attic and the small attics on both sides are built at the top of a hall with five bays. The ground floor is the same house, with pavilions and pavilions above the second floor, and the facade forms a "mountain" shape. The hall with five bays is connected with the left and right wing buildings and the wind and rain gallery, and the plane layout is inverted "mountain". This ingenious architectural layout is rare in Guizhou. The bottom floors of the three attics are 24.65m wide and11.4m deep. The open room is used as an aisle, and four columns are set in the first half. The first two pillars and the gold pillar in the bay go straight to the second floor and become the gold pillar on the second floor of the main attic. The front eaves columns at the bottom of the three attics are the front and rear eaves columns on one side of the wing, and the front gold column and the middle column on the other side. Passing through the second floor, it becomes four eaves columns of a small attic. This multi-purpose structure with one column effectively enhances the stability of the building.
The main attic is a four-story hexagonal conical roof structure with a height of 28 meters, and the net height of its wooden structure is equal to the width of the bottom floor of the three pavilions. There are three jewel bottle brakes at the top of the pavilion, and all six sides of the brake seat are plastic faucets. Each longkou supports the roof and extends into a beautiful assembly line ridge eaves. The ridge eaves are inclined into wing angles, and the eighteen wing angles have different shapes and unique styles. Wooden fish and bronze bells are hung on the top wing corner, which jingle when the wind blows. Starting from the first eave, collect it step by step and imitate a simple tile roof. The eaves are full of dripping water, the roof and wing corners are plastic, decorated with flowers or kisses, and the eaves are equipped with rolling plates. The left and right pavilions, also known as library pavilions, are all about 15 meters high, resting on the top of the mountain, with double eaves and high ridges, plastic vases stacked in the ridges, vertical kisses at the ends of the ridges, and flower decorations on the corner wings. On the outside of the two pavilions is a high embankment wall, which is connected with the attic raft through iron sheets.
This temple commemorates Chen Yu, the magistrate of Zunyi in the early years of Qing Qianlong. Chu Jian, a native of Licheng, Shandong Province, was a magistrate of Zunyi for three years (1738). He introduced tussah seeds from Shandong, taught people to raise silkworms and silk weaving, and started the silk weaving industry in Guizhou. The products sold well both inside and outside the province, and were exported to the western regions and South Asia. Zunyi is rich because of it. There is a statue of Chen in the temple, and the original inscription on the front of the door says, "Plant a mountain to support the distance, and make peace with the governor." On April 3, 0982, it was listed as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit, and on June 2, 985,/kloc-0 was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.