1792, 22-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven came to Vienna from Bonn. Until his death in 1827, he never left this city which was particularly attractive to musicians. Most of Beethoven's works were created here. All his nine symphonies were premiered in Vienna. 1805, his only opera Federio also premiered in vienna state opera. Beethoven is regarded by later generations as the greatest symphony writer of all time. His heroic symphony is full of passion. His ninth symphony, based on German poet Schiller's Ode to Joy, has now become an ode to the European Union.

Brilliant creation can't cover up Beethoven's hard life. 1802, Beethoven wrote a will, probably for his brother, because he gradually lost his hearing and sadness. His warm temperament forced him to move frequently. He left dozens of homes in the hot spring area in the north of Vienna. However, the hot spring finally failed to save his deafness. 18 19, Beethoven completely lost his hearing. 1827, people held a grand funeral for him in Velinger's cemetery. 1888, Beethoven's body was placed in the central cemetery in Vienna.

Visiting musician Beethoven

Beethoven often moved around in his later years. Although he left many former residences, many of them were not opened to tourists as exhibition halls. Beethoven likes to live in a place called Heiligenstadt, which is far from the city, just to the north of the city. 1802, Beethoven lived in this city and wrote his second symphony here. In the same year 10, Beethoven wrote Heiligenstadt's Will here. This is a letter he wrote to his two brothers. This letter was not sent, and it is still well preserved here. This site of Beethoven is now called "Heiligenstadt Testament Hall" and is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday.

Address: 6 Burgass, Vienna, 1 190.

Paqualitihaus in pask is where Beethoven lived for a long time. Beethoven left this residence several times from 1804 to 18 15, but he finally returned here. The owner of this building, pask Vatti, is a good friend of Beethoven. Every time Beethoven left, he told his servant not to rent Beethoven's room because "he will always come back". Here, Beethoven experienced the heyday of creation, and his fourth, fifth and sixth symphonies, the fourth piano concerto and the opera Federio were all created here.

Address: Moelkerbastei 8, 10 10Wien

When Beethoven died in 1827, many friends and admirers came to offer their condolences. Beethoven was buried in Waehringer Friedhof. Grillparzer, a great literary master, once said in his eulogy, "Beethoven gave everything to everyone, but he didn't get anything from them, so he stayed away from everyone." For Beethoven's grave, Schubert was buried here with him in 1828. In memory of this talented young musician Schubert, a Schubert Park was built next to Weilingge's grave. Today, this Schubert Garden in Weiling Street is a place where many tourists hang around.

Address: W ringer Street 1 180, Vienna.

1888, the coffins of two musicians were moved to the central cemetery together. Today, Beethoven is buried in Tomb 29 of the Central Cemetery Celebrity Cemetery 32A.

Address: Vienna, 234, 1 1 10.

1880, people who worshipped Beethoven also built a monument for him. Since then, this place has been renamed Beethoven Square. Beethoven's statue is surrounded by nine little angels, symbolizing the immortal nine symphonies of the music master.

2:

Beethoven 1770 12 16 was born in Bonn, Germany. His grandfather is a court singer and musician in Cologne, and his father is also a court singer in Cologne. Beethoven's father did his best.

I wanted to cultivate him into a Mozart prodigy, so I forced him to learn violin and piano at the age of four and perform in public at the age of eight. Under the guidance of organist c.g.

In the morning, Beethoven began to study the works of German masters such as Bach, which made him really understand German folk music and gradually formed his own style.

1787 After the death of his beloved mother, Beethoven entered the prestigious F.V. elizabeth barret browning in Bonn as a music teacher. There, he learned a lot about ideological progress and learning.

Knowledgeable professors, writers and artists, and enlightened people in government. They talked about art, philosophy and politics, which made young Beethoven begin to be influenced by progressive thoughts.

Establish an artistic view that art should serve kindness, justice and humanitarianism. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he was allowed to attend lectures at Bonn University and study Kant's philosophical works and Gu Xi.

The French bourgeois revolutionary enlightenment had a great influence on his world outlook and artistic view. 1792 Beethoven left

I moved to my hometown and settled in Vienna. 1996 I studied composition with Haydn. Published works 65438 to 0795. Around 1800, Beethoven composed the first symphony.

This is one of Beethoven's works and the most classic of his nine symphonies. 1802, Beethoven wrote the second symphony, from which I learned.

Students can see that Beethoven is trying to form a creative tendency that combines his own creation with the lofty ideal he pursues.

The completion of the third symphony (Hero) marks that Beethoven's creation has entered a new stage. This work, written in 1804, excludes Haydn and Mozart.

The special influence is a great leap in thought and art. This work absorbs the keynote of French revolutionary music, blends the feelings of the revolutionary era and lays the foundation.

This paper introduces the hero and mass style of Beethoven's music creation and the basic idea of "winning by struggle".

During the period of 1802- 18 15, Beethoven composed a large number of musical works: Symphony No.3 to Symphony No.8, regardless of various mental blows including ear diseases.

Rings, violin concertos, piano concertos and overtures, sonatas, etc. These works had a far-reaching influence on the development of European music in the future.

After 18 15, Beethoven was completely deaf. He became withdrawn and irritable, but he didn't lose heart. His music creation at this time is thoughtful. great

The completion of the Ninth Symphony marks that Beethoven's creation has entered a new peak, which shows that Beethoven's artistic thought is more profound, detailed and mature.

This work embodies Beethoven's "freedom, equality, fraternity" and "people all over the world unite and embrace, like brothers, only through hard struggle."

The ideal of true happiness.

1827 On March 26th, Beethoven died in Vienna. On the day of burial, all schools were closed for mourning, and 20,000 people attended the funeral. His tombstone is engraved with Austria.

The poet Greer Bache wrote an inscription: "... when you stand in front of his coffin, what hangs over you is not despair, but a noble feeling;" we

Only people like him can say: he has accomplished a great cause ... "

Beethoven's music occupies a special place in his symphonies. From these symphonies, we can know that symphonies are from Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven.

The development of Schubert and Mendelssohn in different periods can also reveal Beethoven's basic ideas and spiritual outlook. Beethoven's symphony, completely inherited.

The excellent tradition of German music has absorbed various achievements and heroic tone of French Revolution music, so his music has a distinct sense of the times.

At that time, he absorbed the essence of German and Austrian national music, and his works had more obvious nationality.

Beethoven's symphonies are centered on the heroes who express the revolutionary struggle, and he puts the hero theme in the first place in symphony creation. Symphony No.3 from Beethoven

Qu, the fifth symphony, the sixth symphony, the seventh symphony and the ninth symphony, we can all see that these works are different from each other.

The profile of the characters describes the activities and thoughts of the hero, the hero and revolutionary struggle, the hero and nature, the hero and people, the hero and victory, the hero and his inner world.

The tone of these heroes creates heroes among the people, showing that they fight for a just cause and even sacrifice themselves until they win the struggle.

Li.

Beethoven's symphonies are mostly written in the form of extended sonatas. His creative thoughts are broad, magnificent, profound, vivid and changeable, and his musical form is different.

In the process of creation, the minuet in the third movement of the original symphony was changed into a scherzo, and the opera was changed into the world.

Contradictions and conflicts are applied to the symphony with the dramatic performance of winning by struggle, and even chorus is added to the Ninth Symphony, which expands the spectrum of the symphony.

The present ability and atmosphere. In addition, in the creation of symphonies, Beethoven made bold innovations in orchestration and established the position of clarinet in the band. In the Ninth Symphony,

The use of four trombones, etc. In Hunan music, a novel style has been formed, and a new field has been created, and one's voice has been fully expressed with this innovative musical form.

The world, reflecting the progressive trend of thought of the society at that time, developed the music of the European classical music school to the highest peak and created the European romantic music of19th century.

Beethoven's chronology

1770 12 17, Ludwig, the second child of court singer John van Beethoven and his wife Maria Magdalena, was born in Saint Ray, Bonn. Mighiu church was baptized.

On March 26th, 1778, "Six-year-old Child Star" made its debut.

1779 10 In October, Christian Gottrobenev came to Bonn to be Beethoven's teacher.

1782, I met the Feng Boning family through Flantz gay Hald Wegele.

Nine variations based on a March by Driss Lehrer were published in Mannheim.

1784 February 15, Archbishop and Elector of Cologne maximilian Friedrich passed away; Maxime, the youngest son of Queen maria theresia? Milian Flantz ascended the throne.

On 27th, 2006, he became a full member of Boscott Band.

1787 From March to April, I traveled to Vienna for the first time and met Mozart.

17 In July, my mother died of tuberculosis.

Beethoven's later friend and patron, Count Wahlstam, came to Bain.

65438+February 65438+April, Karl Philippe Emanuel Bach died in Hamburg.

1789 In July, the French Revolution broke out.

1790 On February 20th, the Austrian emperor Joseph II passed away.

Seeing pigeons suffering from lower abdominal pain.

On February 25th, 65438, joseph haydn passed Bonn on his journey.

On March 6th 179 1, a knight ballet was staged.

On February 5th, 65438, Wolfgang Armada Oz Mozart died in Vienna. 1792165438+1October 2, and started the second trip to Vienna.

That was from 1793 to the end of the year, and I studied under Haydn.

18 February 18, my father died in Bonn.

1793? 1794 At the end or the beginning of the year, he performed three trio (Op. 1) for the first time at a family party hosted by Prince Lisinovsky.

1794 lives in the home of Prince Novsky in Li Xi.

On March 29th, 1795, it was first performed in Shoyena.

From February to June, 1796, I went to the Prussian Palace in Prague, Dresden, Leipzig and Berlin.

Bonaparte attacked Italy with his army.

1797 65438+1October 3 1, franz schubert was born in Lichenthal near Vienna.

On April 6th, the quintet (Op. 16) made its first performance in a concert held by violinist and good friend Shu Pantesi.

In May, I got to know Mr. and Mrs. Therese Ni Feng Brunswick.

The initial symptoms of ear diseases appeared in 1798.

1800 On April 2, 2000, the first recital was held at the Palace Theatre in Hufubao, and the first symphony and orchestral septet were staged for the first time. 20th).

180 1 Love Juliet Gitchadi.

On June 6th, 1 year and June 6th,1year, I wrote to my friends Amante and Wegele respectively, revealing the fact that they were hard of hearing.

1802 101October 6 and10, I wrote a close-up of my will in Heiligenstadt.

1On April 5th, 803, the Vienna Opera House held a concert, and the second symphony and the third piano concerto were staged for the first time.

In summer, I wrote the Hero Symphony in Baden and Deplin.

He began to teach piano playing skills and music theory to Rudolf, the archduke of Austria.

1804? From autumn to the end of 1807, I fell in love with Joseffi Ni Feng Dem; Her maiden name is Brunswick.

On May 20th, Bonaparte proclaimed himself emperor and was declared Napoleon I. ..

On August 1 1, Franz I became the emperor of Austria.

On April 7th, 1805, the third symphony (Hero) premiered for the first time.

165438+ 10/3, the French army occupied Vienna.

165438+1On October 20th, Fidelio was first staged.

1March 29th, 806, the second edition of Fidelio premiered.

In June 5438+00, he broke off diplomatic relations with Prince Li Xi Novsky and met with Count Rasumovsky.

65438+On February 23rd, the violin concerto (Op. 6 1) was first performed.

1in March, 807, a special concert was held in the womb of King Gebkovitz, and the Fourth Symphony, Corriolan Overture and The Fourth Steel were first played. Piano concerto.

1808 10, Guillaume Bonaparte's royal family hired Beethoven to go to Kassel.

On February 22nd, 65438, the Vienna Opera House held a concert, presenting the fifth symphony, sixth symphony and chorus fantasia for the first time? (Op.80)。

1809 On February 26th, Archduke Rudolf, Prince Lobkowitz and Prince kinski promised to pay Beethoven an annuity.

On April 9, Austria declared war on France.

On may 10, the French army occupied Vienna again.

On May 3rd, Kloc-0, Joseph Hailian passed away.

The movement against Napoleon broke out in Tyrol, Austria and Germany.

18 10 spring, I fell in love with Therese von Malfati.

1811March 15, Is the financial patent pen in full swing?

On August 1, I went to Prietz, Thailand and met Amarier Sebald.

165438+1October 28th, the first performance of Piano Concerto No.5 was held in Leipzig.

On June 24th, 2002, Napoleon sent troops to attack Russia.

On July 6th and 7th, I wrote the book Forever Lovers.

19 From July to July 23rd, I met Goethe many times in Tapritz.

10 10 19, the French army began to retreat.

18 13 summer, I stayed in Baden.

On June 2 1 day, Wellington defeated the French army in Victoria.

The national liberation war against French rule has broken out.

On February 8, 65438, a concert was held in the auditorium of Vienna University, and the Seventh Symphony and the War Symphony were first performed.

1865438+On February 27th, 2004, the eighth symphony premiered.

On April 6th, Nabil abdicated in Feng Dan.

In April, I met Anton Sindel.

On April 65438, 2005, Prince Karl Li Xi Novsky passed away.

May 23rd? What's wrong with the paint

On September 18, the Vienna Conference opened.

165438+1On October 29th, a grand concert was held for the participants of the Vienna Conference.

1815 65438+1October 25th, the last performance as a piano player.

1 In March, Napoleon left the exile area of Elba and returned to the mainland.

In summer, stay in Baden and Deplin.

165438+ 10 month 15, brother Carl died, Beethoven became the guardian of nephew Carl.

1865438+On February 2nd, 2006, my nephew Carl was expelled from the Schopencexi Quartet by the juvenile reformatory run by Giannatacio Delrio.

Xia, stay in Baden.

Since June 10, various diseases caused by colds have been cured for a long time.

1Feb16th, Joseph Flantz Lobkowi was awarded the death of the Crown Prince.

18 17 summer, I stayed in Heiligenstadt and Nudov.

18 18 summer, I stayed in Medellin.

Anton Schindler became Beethoven's assistant.

Start talking with people with a "talk book"

18 became the sole guardian of nephew Carl on April 8, 2020.

Xia, stay in Medellin.

182 1 in summer, I stayed in Deplin and Baden.

Suffer from jaundice.

In the summer of 1822, I stayed in Deplin and Baden.

165438+1On October 9th, Prince Nikolai Galerkin of Russia invited Beethoven to compose three string quartets.

On May 4th, 1823, Shupan Zexi returned from Russia.

In summer, stay in herzen, Dover and Baden.

1824 In February, Vienna art lovers wrote to Beethoven, asking him to stage a new work in Vienna.

On April 18, the solemn mass was first staged in Petersburg.

On May 7th, a concert was held in Costento Theatre, and the ninth symphony was played for the first time.

In summer, I stayed in Sandee and Gutenberg near Vienna.

1825 On March 6th, Shupan Zexi QuartetNo. 127 performed for the first time.

Maybe, suffering from severe enteritis.

Summer, stay in Gutenberg.

10, moved into an apartment in Spain.

1826 suffered heavy physical and mental damage.

On March 2 1 day, I played QuartetNo. 130 for the first time. The last movement of this piece is "Da Fugue".

On July 30th, nephew Carl attempted suicide.

On September 29th, I went to Gneksondorf, where my brother John lived.

On February 2, 65438, he returned to Vienna. Beethoven was very ill, suffering from pneumonia, cirrhosis and ascites.

65438+February 20th, the first abdominal puncture.