Fortunately, Taichang Mansion asked Rong to sit in the east, set up some sticks, and the officials and Rong students personally practiced. The students either avoid the position and attack. Qian Shang said, "The great teacher is right." After all, I know that the official of Ethereum gave me a gift from Taichang's family.
For every disease, the emperor needs to send envoys to ask questions, and officials and doctors confront each other in the Tao. And Benedict, Shang, let Mr. Return.
Fortunately, when the royal family asked about their daily life, they got off the bus in the street, hugged the sutra, blessed them with beds, curtains, swords and clothes, and left for a long time. The princes, generals and doctors who asked questions naturally dared not come to the door by car again, and they all worshipped under the bed.
When he died, the emperor changed his clothes to attend the funeral and buried him in the sun of the first mountain. Is an heir, making his brother and son Pan; Emperor forbid, depression is sealed, learn to rent it.
The emperor took depression as his servant. Note: ① Liu Zhuang, Emperor of Han Dynasty.
(2) [fortunately] lucky, here we are. (3) [Practice] Listening.
(4) 【 Avoid 】 Leave your seat and ask the emperor questions. (5)[ Jazz] title and fief.
6 [Daily Life] This is a disease. ⑦ [Heir] inherits the title.
1. Write the meaning of bold words in the following sentences. The surname is () knowing that the official has given the surname () a touch and cry before holding the sutra () 2. Choose one of the following sentences with the same meaning and usage.
() A. Taiguan and Taiyi face each other on the road. B. the emperor takes depression as a guest of Chinese officials. He wants to ask the officials to delimit his territory clearly. C. He went to D. He knew that he would commit suicide and do his best if he rented it, but he would go to his hometown and die for himself. 3. Write the meaning of underlined sentences in modern Chinese. For every disease, the emperor needs to ask the messenger.
Enlightenment of respecting teachers by Emperor Han Ming? Answer: 1. Here; All; Go forward; Tears 2. C 3。 Whenever Huan Rong was ill, Emperor Han Ming sent messengers to express condolences. 3。
Respecting teachers and valuing morality is an important norm of Chinese traditional virtues. Its essence is to respect knowledge, education and talents.
Educating teenagers to respect teachers and respect morality is the need of human survival and development and social civilization and progress. Throughout the ages, respecting teachers and attaching importance to morality has become a tradition, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
Especially after the founding of New China, in order to establish the political status of people's teachers, the state decided to designate September 1985 as Teachers' Day every year. The Teachers' Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), passed by the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), came into effect from 1994 1.
It is the first time in China's educational history to protect teachers' legal rights and improve their treatment and social status by legal means, which will play an important and stable role in ensuring that China firmly establishes a good social trend of respecting teachers and valuing education.
2. Wang Classical Chinese reading answer translation for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, Kaifeng Xianping people.
Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.
In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.
Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.
As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "
Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.
Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."
After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."
Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.
How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.
The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.
Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.
So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "
From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.
Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.
Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.
The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.
Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.
A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.
Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.
When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.
He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.
When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.
In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.
In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.
Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.
County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.
Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "
The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.
The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.
He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.
3. Ming history. Wang Bangrui answered in classical Chinese. Wang Bangrui was born in Yiyang. I learned a lot. When I was a student, there were thieves in Shandong, and fourteen strategies for encirclement and suppression of thieves and bandits were in the magistrate. Zheng De became a scholar after 12 years. Change it to Jishi Shu. He is involved in Wang Fu, and he is called Guangzhou Gong. In the early years of Jiajing, my grandfather died and left. Make up Chuzhou. Many times, he was promoted to be a doctor in Nanjing and became a teacher in Shaanxi. Binzhou is known to have been demoted because he failed to pay tribute more than five times a year. He was promoted to deputy ambassador of Guyuan again. Li Wei, the thief of Jing and Kuai, robbed Hedong and Hexi and made peace with them. Because grandma left in mourning. After the mourning period expires, he will be promoted to Shaanxi and transferred to politics. Mother died and quit her job. He was promoted to the right yue empire and was also the governor of Ningxia. The enemy invaded with ice and settled the defeated. She was appointed as Dali Qing of Nanjing. If you don't do this, you will be recalled as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. know
The new official changed to the official department and rose to the left. Anda invaded the capital and ordered Governor Guo Rui to go to Jiumen. Guo Rui patrolled Chang 'an Avenue, the east and west of the military camp outside the imperial city, opened the gate wide and went to the suburbs to avoid thieves. Ding Rukui, the minister of the Ministry of War, went to prison, ordered Guo Rui to mention this matter, and served as the prefect of the regiment. When the enemy retreated, the generals were asked to study their merits and demerits and dredge nine trenches, and they all promised to reply. Guo Rui saw the relaxation of the prison camp system and pointed out its disadvantages. So, except for 12 regiments, they all belong to the 3rd battalion and are unified by Hou Qiuluan of Xianning. Guo Rui also became the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War, in charge of Beijing camp affairs. And state six things to promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages. It is said that eunuchs are in charge of the army, so please remove all the prefects who have supervised firearms throughout the ages. The emperor replied. Zhao Shichun, the former editor-in-chief, and the director of the Ministry of Industry knew about the war and were appointed as the Ministry of War to manage the affairs of the Beijing battalion. Soon, the emperor called the minister of war Weng Wanda, but it didn't arrive yet, and it was late, so he ordered Guo. How to steal twelve things in the article? owner
Qiu Luan Qiu Luan framed Bangrui for the emperor, and God's care gradually moved. In Xiao Luan, Li Fengming, the company commander of Jizhou, and Xu Gan, the company commander of Datong, were removed, and Cheng Xun, the deputy battalion commander of Jingying, was recommended to sing the Phoenix, and Ren Xu, the deputy battalion commander of Miyun, was recommended to replace the hub. Mainly from the middle and bottom. Guo Rui said: "When changing generals, it is up to Your Majesty to decide which officials the court must appoint or which officials, so be careful and don't delay. Let me see what I dare not decide. Moreover, elite generals and tombs of martyrs will not govern each other. So, why does Yingying walk around the town? When Luan invited me today, I was afraid that all the nine generals would flee. This is not the blessing of the country. " The emperor was unhappy and the monkey condemned him. Xiao Luan wants to control the border generals again and stop building the side wall of Yuji Town. Guo Rui thinks this is impossible. Xiao Luan's great regret is even more unbridled. In Guo Rui, he also stated how to steal a big plan, so he was severely fired and acted in a civilized way. A few days later, the big plan was stated. Finally, he was removed from the list to Zhao Jindai. With Guo Rui's departure, Xiao Luan became more arrogant. He was executed the next year, and Jinxiu was also guarded by the party members, so the emperor gradually thought of it. Ten years later, the Beijing camp was short of people, and the emperor said, "It must be Bangrui." So I got up and became an official. know
After arriving, I have arrived, and a few things are allowed. Died a year later. Give it to Prince Shao Bao and Mi Yi, and send messengers to escort him back to his hometown for burial. room
Guo Rui Guo Rui is strict, decisive and knowledgeable. He has been an official for forty years and is famous for his incorruptibility.
4. Tolstoy's lamp 1 Read the answer. It turned out to be a big kerosene lamp hanging on the roof, and later it was replaced by a steam lamp, and then it was replaced by an electric light. (2 points) ② It is a kind of "desk lamp" (or "desk lamp"). (2 points) 2. I also refer to Tolstoy's "Street Lights of Life-Human Wisdom-Books" to lead children to grow up healthily. (The correct answer is 3 points. At first, the whole family had to sit under the lamp and read books, which was the intentional cultivation of living habits; (2 points) Later, this became the children's conscious action. Children often wait for the whole family to read with anticipation, forming a character of loving and enjoying reading. (2 points) Today, Tolstoy's descendants still thrive in Russia and other parts of Europe, which is that personality determines life. (2 points) (There are words such as "must", "full of expectations" and "thriving" in the original text, which can be used as the basis for answering questions. ) 4. Tolstoy's reading under the lamp has never stopped for several years; (1) Tolstoy himself set an example and kept a diary for 70 years without missing a day. (1) Inspiration: It can be written around "Perseverance is bound to achieve something" or "The cultivation of good habits requires excellent environment, scientific methods and perseverance". 2 points for reasonable content and fluent sentences.
5. What is the function of Chen's reading the last sentence of Answer to Ming History? Chen is from Linchuan. My family is poor, I can't learn a teacher, and I have no books. When I take a book from the side, I secretly read it. The four corners of the classic I got from my foreign brother are missing, and I don't read any of them. I use my own consciousness to understand its meaning. When I was ten years old, I saw the Book of Songs in the medicine cage at home and ran away in a hurry. My father was very angry when he saw it. When he arrived in the field, he took it to the field and lived on a high mound, never forgetting it. After a long time, I returned to Linchuan and became famous in the world with "South Reflects North" (3). It is very sensitive. It can sing 20 or 30 songs a day, and has already made 10,000 songs. 4. After the wealth of the industry was born, there was no Thai.
Glad to answer for you!
You can ask questions if you don't understand! If you agree with my answer.
Please click the button below to choose the satisfactory answer, thank you!
6. Yan Zhaowang asked for a saint 1 classical Chinese reading answers 1. Juan said to Jun, "Request 1." 2 from you. -What do you mean by "two ambitions"? ① one: the generation of a maximum; ② One: A generation of Arjuans; 2. Explain the following words: ① Reward the king (reverse, preach "return") ② The world must take the king as the city horse (city, buy) ③ So in an unexpected year (year, first anniversary) ④ I really wanted to learn (sincerity, truth) ⑤ So Zhao Haoqi studied in the palace. The correct translation of this sentence is: (B )A A A. The monarch was furious and said, "(I) want to let the horse live. How can I buy a dead horse for 500 gold? " B. The monarch was furious: "(I) want to buy a live horse. How can I buy a dead horse as a living horse doctor and spend 500 gold? " C. The monarch was furious: "(I) want to buy a live horse, how can I spend 500 gold to wait on a dead horse?" D. The monarch was furious and said, "What I want to buy is a live horse. What happened? 500 gold for a dead horse? " 4. "Buy the first (use) 500 gold, but return it to the gentleman"-this sentence is omitted, and the omitted words are filled in brackets. 5. What methods does Guo Kun suggest the prince take to recruit talents? A: Only by paying attention to the talents around us can we attract more talents from afar. 6. Guo Kun told the prince a story of seeking a swift horse. His purpose is: (d) A. Let the prince reuse himself. Prove that he is a swift horse. C let the prince reuse, Zou Yan, Xi Xin and others. D. persuade the prince to recruit talents.
7. Biography of Wei Zhi. In 2008, Zou Ji repaired more than eight feet, and Zou Ji repaired more than eight feet, which looked beautiful. He looked at his clothes and said to his wife, "Who are Xu Hongmei and me in the north of the city?" His wife said, "You are very beautiful. How can Gong be as good as Gong Ye! " Xu Gong in the north of the city, a beauty of Qi, asked his concubine, "Who am I, Xu Gongmei?" My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? The next day, a guest came from outside, sat next to him and asked him, "Who is more beautiful than ordinary people?" " ? " The guest said, "Xu Gong is not as beautiful as you!" Tomorrow, Xu Hui will come. Who saw it and felt inferior; Looking at yourself in the mirror is just as far away. At dusk, I thought, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The guest is beautiful and wants something from me. " So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I honestly know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as my wife and my concubine is afraid of me. What all my guests want from me, beauty is better than Xu Gong. Today, thousands of miles away, about 120 cities, ladies-in-waiting, are private kings; Courtiers are not afraid of kings; Within four borders, there is nothing but the king. As a result, the king is very sheltered! " Wang Yue said, "Kindness" (selected from Zou Ji's satire on coachable, King of Qi). Emperor Taizong ascended the throne and made great efforts (1) to introduce politics (2) in order to gain gains and losses. (3) Enlighten elegance; (4) Have the talent to govern the country, and dare to speak unyieldingly. Emperor Taizong accepted it without hesitation. (Excerpted from Biography of Wei Zhi in Old Tang Dynasty) Note 1 Cheer up: Cheer up and devote yourself to a career or work. ② Politics: the strategy of governing the country. ③ elegance: total ④ quietness: cure ⑤ fatigue: comfort 13. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points) (l) Which one do you have in mind () (2) Beauty is better than Xu Gong () (3) It's embarrassing to seal the king () (4) Thinking. I also translated: 15. For the description of the two ministers, the first article is "Wang Yue: Good" and the second article corresponds to this sentence. (2 points) 16. As ministers, what are the differences between Zou Ji and Wei Zhi in remonstrating Qi Weiwang and Emperor Taizong? (3 points) A: 17. After the death of Wei Zhi, why did Emperor Taizong send out "taking copper as a mirror, you can dress your clothes;" Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. Wei Zhi didn't, I died in the mirror "? (2 points) Answer: 13. (4 points) (1) As with "familiarity", think carefully (2) (3) be cheated (4) finish and do (give a correct answer to L) 14. (2 points) My wife thinks I am beautiful. ) acceptable (answer "gladly" acceptable) 16. (3 points) There is no unified answer. Example: Zou Ji is good at using small things in life and using euphemisms such as metaphors and hints to reason; When Wei Zhi remonstrated with Emperor Taizong, he did his best, knowing everything and having no scruples. (Points: ① Metaphor, suggestion or euphemism, 2 points. (2) do your best to know everything without scruple. Still "dare to speak out", 1 point. 17. (2 points) None. He is a loyal minister and a virtuous minister, so he can win the esteem and love of the enlightened Emperor Taizong, although he sometimes makes some harsh suggestions. (Key points: ① Answer "Emperor Taizong's thoughts and feelings about Wei Zhi" and get L points; (2) Answer "Wei Zhi is a loyal minister who dares to tell the truth", and get L points. As long as you think hard, you can do it. ) Mr. Dai Zhennan has been able to talk for a long time and has been studying for thousands of years. He refused to rest. He awarded "University Chapters and Sentences" to the next chapter of "Right Classic" and asked the teacher, "How do you know that Confucius said this or Ceng Zi said it?" Why do you know this is Ceng Zi's words, and people still remember it? "Teachers should say" is what Zhu Wengong said. "He asked," When was Zhu Wengong? " After all, people are in Song Dynasty. ""When were Confucius and Ceng Zi? " He said, "People from the Zhou Dynasty." "When was there a geometric difference between the Zhou Dynasty and the Song Dynasty?" Say, "Thousands of years." "But how did Zhu Wengong know? The teacher didn't respond and said, "This is unusual. "8. The words added in the following sentences have the same meaning (3 points). A. Mr. Wang was a talker when he was young/but he didn't know how to have a Chinese. B. The teacher should say/shouldn't hate C. When the Zhou Dynasty and the Song Dynasty were in geometric difference, he burned his bridges and tried his best to go to D. How did he know that he meant Ceng Zi and was remembered by his master? Reading and reciting thousands of words every day, I still don't want to stop. B. Ask the teacher: "How is this called Confucius? How did Ceng Zi describe it?" (Dai Zhen) asked Mr. Sishu: "How do you know that these words were said by Confucius and recorded by Ceng Zi? "C said," A thousand years. "(Mr. Xue) said," Almost two thousand years. "D." But how did Zhu Wengong know? "However, how did Zhu Wengong know that? 10. The following understanding and analysis of this article is incorrect (3 points). A. Dai Zhen can talk very late, but he is smart enough to recite all the articles he read with his teacher. Dai Zhen is not only diligent, but also curious. He likes to get to the bottom of things he doesn't understand. C. Mr. Xue was puzzled by Dai Zhen's question. Not only did he not, but he also praised him and said, "You are really an unusual child. "D. Dai Zhen should be a teacher when he was a child, not a book, think independently, dare to question, and be worth learning. +0 1. The following three descriptions of China classics are correct (3 points). A. Luo Guanzhong created Liu Bei, Sun Quan and Cao Cao in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms with the standpoint that the world belongs to the Han family. B "The emperors take turns to do it, and come to my house next year" is an impassioned sentence that Li Kui jy, a black whirlwind in Water Margin, said to Song Jiang after he came to Dan Liang. C. "In all directions * * * domains, surnames are different. Regardless of rank, "this is the ideal world sung by Wu Cheng'en in The Journey to the West. D. Stone monkey, the Monkey King, Bi, the Monkey King, the Monkey King, Sun Walker and God of War Buddha are all titles of the Monkey King in The Journey to the West. Reference answer and grading standard: 8.d9.d10.c11.