The existing Zhang genealogy has a clearer explanation. Ji Ci Ji also said: "My ancestor Zhong Wengong joined the army as Xinzhou from his uncle Li in Kaifeng, Henan Province, and later moved to the south township of Wufeng, under the walnut tree, which is the bottom of the tower." That is, the bottom of the tower in Tancun Village, Lingdi Township, Guangfeng County. This proves that Kaifengfu is only Zhang Shuye's ancestral home or hometown, and his family moved to Guangfeng, so he should be from Guangfeng, Jiangxi.
Zhang Shuye was born in A.D. 1065 (the second year of Zhiping), a small mountain village in Tongqishan District, Taxia, Yongfeng County, Xinzhou (now at the bottom of Tancun Village, Lingdi Township, Guangfeng City, Jiangxi Province). Zhang Shuye liked to talk about the military when he was young. When I grew up, I joined the army with Zuyin and worked as a clerk in Lanzhou.
Lanzhou was located in the Song Dynasty, relying on the natural moat of the Yellow River as a solid foundation. Every winter, when the Yellow River is frozen, we should be vigilant to prevent Qiang people from invading. Zhang Shuye thought that this was not the way in the long run, so he crossed the river himself and found a place called Tiandu, which was the crossroads between five roads. Every time the Qiang people invade, they must gather here first. According to the nearby terrain, Zhang Shuye captured Dadu and built a acropolis in Dadu, named Xi 'an County, to guard the northwest border. Zhang Shuye's move effectively curbed the invasion of Qiang people, relieved the anxiety of unstable borders for the imperial court, and relieved the former foot soldiers from the fatigue of being trapped in the river for months and unable to disarm. Since then, there have been no Qiang people in Lanzhou.
Since then, he has served as Xiangcheng, Chenliu Magistrate, Shu, Hai and Tai Magistrate. During Song Huizong's Grand View period, he was the treasurer's Yuanwailang and the Kaifeng House's Shaoyin. Soon after, he was granted a Jinshi background and transferred to the right division to be the foreign minister. Once an emissary was sent to Liao country to compete with Liao people in archery and hit the target first. The Liao people were surprised and wanted to see his bow. Zhang Shuye refused, on the grounds that it was unprecedented. On his return from his mission, Zhang Shuye painted the mountains and rivers, battlements, costumes and equipment of Liao and presented them to Song Huizong.
The ups and downs of officialdom in A.D. 1 109 (the third year of Daguan) impeached Cai Jing from his younger brother Zhang, forcing Cai Jing to step down. Cai Jing and Zhang are enemies, angry at, secretly accept the crime, relegated to Ann grass prison. A few years later, Zhang Shuye was recalled to the capital as a secretary with less supervision, and then he was promoted to the position of the head of Chinese literature. At that time, officials were lazy, so the orders kept under the door were all signed with titles and names in advance, and the specific contents were filled in when something happened. Zhang Shuye, known as "empty yellow", tried his best to reform this malpractice and was promoted to assistant minister of does. Because he was promoted too fast and was afraid of Cai Jing, he went to Haizhou as a magistrate again.
In the year of119 (the first year of Xuanhe), Sung River revolted in Heshuo, and the loyalist "did not dare to fight its front" with great momentum. 1 12 1 (xuanhe three years) In February, Song Jiang led a * * * war to Haizhou and captured more than ten loyalist ships. Zhang Shuye found that Sung River was going to attack Haizhou City with more than ten ships of gold, silver and jewels, so he recruited nearly a thousand die-hards, set an ambush in the suburbs, and sent troops to the seaside lightly to lure Song Jiangjun out to fight. At the same time, Zhang Shuye ordered the soldiers to hide by the sea. When Song Jiangjun went ashore to fight with the decoy, he suddenly set fire to Song Jiang's fleet. Song Jiangjun's soldiers lost their morale when they saw the ship burned. At this moment, Zhang Shuye's ambush, Song Jiangjun defeat, lieutenant captured. Sung river had to surrender. According to folklore, Song Jiang was later killed by Zhang Shuye, but this statement has no more historical basis. However, Li Ruoshui, a famous minister in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Occasionally Catch Thieves" during this period, but it shows that after Song Jiang and others surrendered, "thirty-six people worshipped each other." Zhang Shuye received a bachelor's degree from Huizhou Pavilion and was appointed as the magistrate of Jinan Prefecture (now Jinan, Shandong Province). At that time, Shandong thieves suddenly attacked, and Zhang Shuye thought that his troops could not resist the enemy. He said to his men, "If we wait for reinforcements, the people will suffer greatly. We should use strategy to slow them down. There will be a way to deal with them in a few days. " So he took out the old robber's pardon order and spread it to the county. Hearing this, the robbers really began to relax. Zhang Shuye also invited people to hold a banquet at the bridge gate (the gate with the T-shaped tower) to show their leisure, and sent officials to announce the pardon of the robbers. The robber hesitated after seeing it, and he didn't decide for a long time. One night, Zhang Shuye attacked while the robbers were not paying attention. The robbers were defeated and fled everywhere. Zhang Shuye took advantage of the situation and beheaded thousands of people. As a result, Zhang Shuye was promoted to Bachelor of Longtuge and appointed as Qingzhou Magistrate.
In the later period of Song Huizong, the northern state of Jin became more and more powerful, and the threat to the State of Song increased day by day. 1 126 (the first year of Jingkang),
Nomads from the South invaded heavily, and Song Jun was defeated. Song Huizong quietly retired, retired as the emperor's father, and Song Qinzong acceded to the throne. Nomads from attack edge is approaching. Zhang Shuye is deeply worried about state affairs. He rushed to the imperial court in his office and asked to lead the cavalry. Together with the people, he made a detour to copy behind the nomads from behind, cut off the nomads from returning home, and then worked together to break the enemy. However, this memorial was not approved in time. The imperial court transferred Zhang Shuye to Dengzhou as the magistrate and concurrently served as the manager of South Island (the manager is the governor). At this point, the nomads from Beijing is near Kaifengfu, and Zhang Shuye received a letter from Song Qinzong immediately after his arrival, personally leading his two sons Zhang Bofen, Zhang Zhongxiong and his thirty thousand people to Beijing overnight. Passing through Wei Chu, I met an invading nomadic people, so I led the army forward bravely and killed the enemy all the way, and arrived in Kyoto at the end of November. Song Qinzong personally met with Zhang Shuye who fought bloody battles in Nanxun Gate. At this critical moment of the war, Song Qinzong successively awarded Zhang Shuye a bachelor's degree in Yankangtang and a bachelor's degree in Senior Minister's Hall, and awarded the post of signing the Privy Council (deputy chief of the Privy Council, the central military leading body), entrusted with the important task of commanding the overall military situation. Zhang Shuye once suggested to Song Qinzong: "Now that the enemy is sharp-edged, please take refuge in Xiangyang for the time being." However, the seriousness of the situation prevented Zhang Shuye from implementing the evacuation plan. Nomads from further stepped up the siege of Kyoto, while Zhang Shuye was ordered to organize Song Jun to carry out fierce defensive war in both capital city area. He personally led the army to fight the nomads for four days, beheaded and captured a large number of nomads, and beheaded two other gold rings, and won the local battle. Song Qinzong exultation, sent messengers out of Beijing to send a campaign, announced the whole country, to promote and praise Zhang Shuye's exploits, ordered the governors of various states and counties to lead troops to him, and removed Tang Ke, Geng Nanzhong and other commanders, and changed their lives to the main battle, but still no generals came to help.
After He Mo skillfully recovered, he mistakenly believed the words of soldier Guo Jing and appointed him as the commander. Guo Jing claimed that he knew Liu Jia's method and could send Yin soldiers, but he only needed 7,777 birthdays to meet Liu Jia's requirements. Some people think that Guo Jing's Liu Jia method should be tried first, and then he should be reused, which is refuted by Sun Fu's stern words. On the day of the war, Guo Jing sent his troops out of the city. He and Zhang Shuye sat on the rostrum to watch, and ordered others not to peek downstairs. The nomads from the attack, guo immediately rout. Guo Jing quickly said to Zhang Shuye, "You need to go downstairs yourself." So he led his cronies downstairs and fled south. Nomads from the army poured into the city, so Zhang Shuye had to happeneth, finally defeated, and the capital fell.
Zhang Shuye was wounded many times in the battle, but he still kept fighting. Song Qinzong had to decide to surrender to Jin Jun. When Song Qinzong drove out of the suburbs and went to Jin Ying, Zhang Shuye hurriedly inquired about Song Qinzong's news, grasped the reins of the imperial car and tried to dissuade the driver from moving on. Song Qinzong said, "I'm going to Jin to rescue people!" Zhang Shuye couldn't help crying and bowed down to Song Qinzong again and again, and Song Jun soldiers and civilians wept together. Song Qinzong frequently reviewed in the car and encouraged Zhang Shuye: "Do it well, do it well!"
Zhang Shuye, who insisted on the sense of honor, fought to the death, and was finally captured by the 8 Jin Army because he was outnumbered, and was escorted to the 8 Jin Army camp by the enemy. At the beginning of his capture, Commander-in-Chief 8 Jin J treated Zhang Shuye with courtesy. Because at this time, Jin people are considering promoting different surnames to emperor, that is, fostering puppet regime, and hope to realize this plan with the help of their status and prestige.
1 127 (the second year of Jingkang) in March, Zhang Shuye sternly rejected the threats and inducements of the commander-in-chief of the Jin army, righteously threw a pen on the ground and refused to sign the surrender book with Sun Fu and Qin Gui. Said to Sun, "Today's business is only death." Write a letter to Han Zong and Wang Zong, demanding that Zhao Chen, Prince of Song Qinzong, be the emperor "to obey the people". Han Zong was furious, but still insisted on fighting, so he was ordered to move his family northward with those who refused to convince him, and walk with Huidi and Qin Shihuang.
Zhi Ming's martyrdom in the Song Dynasty, escorted by nomads from afar, only saw Enemy at the Gates and broken walls, devastated and defeated along the way, and his hatred for his home country was heartbreaking. Zhang Shuye went on a hunger strike and only drank soup. The monarch and his party drifted away and came to Baigou at the junction of Song and Jin Dynasties. From May to May, the northern land is chilly in spring, and the vegetation is not spring. When everyone boarded the boat and crossed the river, the boatman said, "This is the boundary river!" " "Zhang Shuye smell speech, irrepressible full of indignation, abruptly stood up, looking at the boat in the south, face upwards whistling. No more words. The next day, he died at the age of 63 with the ambition of serving his country.
In recognition of Zhang Shuye, the court in the Southern Song Dynasty posthumously awarded Kaifu Yitong No.3 Division (the first product of the 29th ancient prose history, the first product of an official) and posthumous title's "loyalty to literature". In AD 1 132 (the second year of Shaoxing), Li Gang, then a servant of Shangshu and assistant minister of Zhongshu (that is, prime minister), ordered the construction of Zhang Shuye Guan Yi's tomb on the west side of Lingjiu Temple in Guangfeng County.
In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), Song Jin made peace and his bones returned to China. When the ship sailed to Poyang Lake, it encountered a strong wind and could not move forward, so it had to bury some bodies by the lake.
50 miles southwest of Lingjiu Temple, at the bottom of Hometown Tower, there is the tomb of his wife Lu.
Historical evaluation of The History of Song Dynasty: "Throughout Zhili County, Zheng only protected the princes, Yuwen and his son took advantage of the situation to change politics, Cheng Zhishao's economic system and wealth, and Puyi's tax theory are all commendable." Zhang Xiaochun: "In the past, officials from China and South Korea paid tribute to you. Wayne Zhangfu County, the capital of loyalty and filial piety. He Zhuang and Xu Guozhi cannot be mountains. The west wind is a forest road, and autumn is bleak. "
Xu Li said: "These four dead men are like Zhong Shi, Wang Yi, Zhang Shuye, He Chong, Rui Liu and Xu Yan Hui."
Family member grandpa Zhang Jian
Parents and father: Zhang
Mother: Wu.
Zhang he's uncle
Wife Lu
Brothers: Zhang Jin, cutie.
Brother: Zhang Shi
Brother: Zhang
Children Zhang Bofen and Zhang Zhongxiong
Artistic Image The literary image in Water Margin in Ming Dynasty, Zhang Shuye is the magistrate of Jeju. When Song Ting sent an imperial envoy twice to win over Song Jiang and other Liangshan heroes, he actively advocated continuing the policy of appeasement and volunteered to go to Liangshan Park to discuss with the rebels. Under the persuasion of Zhang Shuye, harness finally came true. The leader of Liangshan Rebel Army paid a large sum of money to thank Zhang Shuye for his mediation, but Zhang Shuye always refused to accept it. The novel goes on to sigh: "Taishou can be described as a cheap and self-disciplined person!" There is a poem to prove it: chinese odyssey in Jeju loves Song Jiang instead of gold. Faith is honest, can convince the public, and can surrender without power.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Jin Shengtan deleted all the parts of the Water Margin after the Collection of Righteousness, and made the ending of Lu Junyi Nightmare with seventy chapters, which formed the seventy chapters of the Water Margin, which was very popular in the Qing Dynasty. In this version, Zhang Shuye didn't officially appear, but in Lu Junyi's dream, Jin Shengtan wrote a man who was "very long and holding a treasure bow", calling himself "I am Ji Kang", and Jin Shengtan himself wrote here, saying that this was an allusion to Zhang Shuye.
In Qian Cai's novel Yue Quan Zhuan in the early Qing Dynasty, Hejian was the satrap, and his two sons were named He. When he led his troops to attack Hejian House, he pretended to surrender the Jinbing to save Hejian House, and was later named King Lu. Later, when Huizong and Qinzong were imprisoned and taken to Xu Jin, Zhang Shuye went to visit and said that he later drew his sword and committed suicide. Before their father pretended to surrender, Zhang Li and Zhang Yong went out of town to face the nomads from the city, and they separated from each other. Later, they all surrendered to Yue Fei.
The sequels of Water Margin from the late Qing Dynasty to modern times came from Jin Shengtan's waist-cut version of Water Margin. In these sequels, Zhang Shuye often appeared in a similar official position, calling for or eliminating Liangshan heroes. The most representative novel is Dangkou Zhi in Qing Dynasty, which is the sequel to Water Margin written by Yu Wanchun from the standpoint of opposing Liangshan. In the book, Zhang Shuye is known as the "Raphael Buddha" and has successively been appointed as the foreign minister of Zhou Shu, Haizhou and Taizhou. After offending Cai Jing, he was demoted to Haizhou. Later, with the help of Chen Xizhen's father and daughter, Yun Tianbiao, Liu Huiniang and others, Zhang Shuye wiped out Liangshan and was named Yan Gong by the court.
Other sequels of Water Margin featuring Zhang Shuye include The Remnant Water Margin, The New Biography of Water Margin (by Zhang Henshui), The Water Margin, The Story of Doing something, etc.