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Historical evolution of Zhuang manor
Zhuang's Manor, the first manor in China, was built in the late Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 600 years from the Ming, Qing and Republic of China. At that time, the fifteen-mile-long houses in Fiona Fang were connected, surrounded by thick walls and four gates. It was the settlement of Zhuang family in southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu, and also the most powerful landlord family at that time. Their land covers Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui. When the state-owned assets industry sprouted, family businesses spread all over China, such as the Bank of Beijing in Beijing and the passenger and freight company in Linyi. During the prosperous period, it was known as "pedestrians are thousands of miles away from other stores, and Ma Qianli doesn't eat grass with other surnames", and it was also known as "Beijing Dadian Street Competition, the second court of Juyetang, and the court that handed books". At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Zhuang family moved here and worked for more than 400 years. Since Zhuang Qian first entered the official career, the imperial examination has been ranked first. There have been 10 Jinshi, 20 juren and more than 200 hacks. Most of these people were officials in Beijing, from Hanlin and Governor to Councillors and District Governors, Zhuang became the largest aristocratic family in southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu. The land is thousands of miles away, and its influence extends to Sulu, Henan and Anhui provinces. There is a saying that "people are not in other stores in January, and maxima do not eat grass with other surnames." The manor is very grand, with many buildings and halls. There are more than 150 halls, including 72 halls such as "Champion House", "Hanlindi" and "Qing Yu Hall", which are famous at home and abroad. By the forties of last century, the dealer still managed more than 60,000 mu of land, 56,000 mu of mountain fields, and more than 100 famous halls, and vigorously set up industry and commerce. 1940 After the establishment of the first provincial people's government of China * * * Production Party, 1 15 Division Headquarters, East China Bureau and East China Military and Political University were all stationed in Zhuang Manor. On August 1945, the Shandong provincial government was established here, and the office of the provincial government was located in the "Siyutang" of Zhuang's manor. So, it's here. During the period of1941-1945, Liu Shaoqi, Luo Ronghuan, Chen Yi, Xiao Hua and Gu Mu all worked and fought here. 199 1 year, Zhuang's manor was approved by the State Council as a national cultural relics protection unit. Today, there are "1 15 Memorial Hall of Division Command" and "Shandong Provincial Government Memorial Hall" in the manor, which has become a famous patriotic education base.