Close the moon, shame flowers, sink fish and fall wild geese.
When people describe women as beautiful, they often use the metaphor of "closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers, sinking fish and falling geese". "Closed Moon" is synonymous with the story of Diusim. Then how can the story of Diusim be called "Closed Moon"? The story of Diusim was in the back garden of Yue Bai when a breeze suddenly blew and a cloud covered the bright moon. At this time, Yun3 just saw it. In order to publicize how beautiful her daughter is, Wang Yun told everyone that my daughter is more beautiful than the moon, but the moon can't, so she quickly hid behind the cloud. Therefore, Deusim's story is called "The moon is closed". "Shame on flowers" refers to Yang Guifei. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty was arrogant and extravagant, and sent troops to search for beautiful women everywhere. At that time, Yang, a farmer in Shoudi County, had a beautiful daughter named and was elected to the palace. After Yang Yuhuan entered the palace, he missed his hometown. One day, she went to the garden to enjoy flowers and saw peonies and roses in full bloom ... She wanted to be locked in a palace and waste her youth. She sighed and said to the blooming flowers, "flowers, flowers!" " When you are still in full bloom every year, when can I have a bright future? "She was in tears. She just touched the flowers. Petals contract immediately, and green leaves roll low. Unexpectedly, she touched the mimosa. At this moment, I was seen by a palace lady. Gong E said everywhere that Yang Yuhuan was more beautiful than flowers, and flowers bowed their heads shyly. When this incident reached the ears of Ming Chengzu, he was overjoyed. He immediately chose Yuhuan to see the driver, and Yang Yuhuan put on a bright dress. When Ming Chengzu saw it, he was really beautiful, so he left Yang Yuhuan to wait on him. Because Yang was good at flattery and won the favor of Ming Chengzu, he was soon promoted to the imperial concubine. After Yang Guifei came to power, she colluded with her younger brother Yang, played politics and framed Zhong Liang. After the Anshi Rebellion, Ming Chengzu fled to the west with his imperial concubine and civil and military ministers, and An Lushan led his troops to pursue him, not only to the land of the Tang Dynasty. And beauty Yang Guifei. On the way to the west, the ministers questioned Ming Chengzu, saying that the country was ruined and the country could not survive. Do you want the country or the imperial concubine? The imperial concubine will not die, and we will go everywhere. In desperation, Ming Chengzu gave the imperial concubine the death penalty and hanged himself under the pear tree in Liyuan. Later, the great poet Bai Juyi wrote a Song of Eternal Sorrow, describing this period of history. "Sink Fish" tells the story of history. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, wuyue contended with Mazhuang, and Wu quickly defeated Yue, taking Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and Fan Li, the prime minister, as hostages. In order to avenge the destruction of the country, the King of Yue temporarily lived under the knees of the King of Wu, pretending to be honest and loyal. Once the prince of Wu had a stomachache, and he didn't see anything wrong when he invited a doctor. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tasted his own excrement in front of Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and said, "There is nothing wrong with your king. Just drink some hot wine when it is cold. "The prince drank some hot wine as Gou Jian said, and it was really good. Seeing that Gou Jian was so loyal, the King of Wu put him back to Yue. After returning home, Gou Jian accepted three national salvation plans offered by Fan Lixian. One is to station troops to practice martial arts, the other is to station fields to develop agriculture, and the third is to choose beautiful women as insiders for the prince of Wu. At that time, there was a woman named, a woman who twisted yarn, with regular facial features, pink face and peach blossom, and extraordinary appearance. When she was washing gauze by the river, the clear river reflected her delicate figure and made her look more beautiful. At this time, the fish saw her reflection, forgot to swim, and gradually sank to the bottom of the river. Since then, stone, the synonym of "sinking fish", has spread. After Xi was chosen to be sent to the State of Wu, the king of Wu saw that it was too beautiful, obeyed everything, played all day long, ignored state affairs, and exhausted his national strength. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, took advantage of the situation to send troops to attack the State of Wu, thus achieving the goal of serving the country. Contributed a lot to this history. As for "Wild Goose", it is the story of Zhao Jun leaving the village. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, there was no peace on the north-south border. In order to appease the Xiongnu in the north, Emperor Han Yuan chose Zhaojun to marry Khan to ensure that the two countries would be reconciled forever. On a crisp autumn day, Zhaojun bid farewell to his native land and set off for the north. Along the way, Ma Si Yan Ming, tore heart crack lung; The feeling of sadness disturbed her. On the mountain, she plucked the strings and played a tragic farewell song. The geese flying south heard the sweet piano and saw the beautiful woman riding a horse. They forgot to flap their wings and fell to the ground. From then on, Zhaojun was called "Wild Goose".