Tour guide words in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province
Dehong Autonomous Prefecture, located in the western border of Yunnan Province, and Myanmar &; Mdash& ampmdash; Separated by a strip of water and connected by mountains and rivers, it is an important land passage for foreign exchanges in the southwest of China, and the border trade has the fastest development and the largest scale in China. Quanzhou covers an area of 1 1526 square kilometers with a population of 980,000. It governs Ruili, Wan Ding, Luxi, Longchuan, Yingjiang and Lianghe counties.
Dehong is the hometown of Golden Peacock and the shooting place of many famous movies. Take the welcome pine planted with mango as an example. Dozens of films have been filmed on location here, such as The Beacon at the Border Village, Princess Peacock, Passengers in Handcuffs, The Journey to the West and so on. Wang swings on this tree and wanders in the Woods. Ruili River and Daying River in China are national scenic spots with many natural wonders. The beautiful Ruili River and the wonders of the subtropical rain forest & mdash Zaduo River Rainforest Waterfall, Nangu River Taobao Farm, the largest tree in China, can fulfill your dream of making a fortune. Mdash banyan tree king, rubber mother tree, charming Lake Kabinya, the most preserved forest in China &; Mdash Tongbiguan Nature Reserve, Daniang Mountain that only explorers can climb, and so on.
Dehong's beauty doesn't stop there. The local Dai, Jingpo, Achang, De 'ang, Lisu and other colorful and unique frontier ethnic customs will dazzle you. Dai and De 'ang water-splashing festivals, Jingpo water-splashing festivals and Achang's big bags will make you feel refreshed (see ethnic customs for details). The development of border trade enables tourists to buy the best, most beautiful and cheapest jewelry and jade articles in the world here. You can see a city, a street and a dam, which are wonders of two countries.
Luxi City (mangshi) is the capital of the state and the most populous city in the state. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole state, with many scenic spots and historical sites, and is rich in high-quality rice. "mangshi millet mixed rice" has existed since ancient times. It is 778 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 427 kilometers away.
Wan Ding is the smallest county-level city in China, with a population of only 1 10,000. It is an important town in the southwest border of the motherland and a national port. Across the river from Jiugu, an important town in northern Myanmar, is Wan Ding &; Mdash& ampmdash Jiugu Bridge spans the border between the two countries.
Ruili is the largest land port in China, bordering Myanmar on three sides, with uneven borders, forming a geographical landscape of "one dam, two countries and three cities" with Muse and Namkham in Myanmar.
Longchuan is a county where Achang and Jingpo ethnic groups are concentrated, and its warm folk customs are unforgettable. Zhangfeng is an important passage and provincial port of the ancient Southern Silk Road.
Yingjiang is the county with the widest area, the largest dam and the longest national border in Quanzhou. It is the main exit passage of the ancient southern Silk Road and the hometown of the ancient customs site in Ming Dynasty. The Daying River has beautiful scenery, the Huya Mountain in Kaibang is shaded by light blue, the Tiger Jumping Stone Cave is majestic and steep, and the Tongbiguan Rainforest is quaint and confusing, showing its original ecological landscape.
Lianghe county was the hub of the ancient Southern Silk Road and the only trade channel between China and Myanmar during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are national key cultural relics &; Mdash& ampmdash The only well-preserved ancient palace-style toast yamen in China is Nandian toast yamen.
How to write tour guide words in Lijiang, Yunnan
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today we are going to visit Old Town of Lijiang. Two ancient cities in China have been listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. Located in the south and the north respectively, each has its own characteristics. Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi is in the north, and Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan is in the south. Old Town of Lijiang consists of three relatively independent urban construction units: Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan Ancient City is their concentrated representative, so people often call Dayan Ancient City Old Town of Lijiang. Geographically speaking, Dayan Ancient City in Lijiang is a well-known ancient city of minority plateau at home and abroad.
The location of Dayan Ancient City &; Rarr history
Dayan Ancient City is located in the center of Lijiang Basin. Look at the southwest corner of the basin, where stands a writing peak, which looks like a giant pen written in a book. Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of jasper. In ancient times, inkstones were interlinked, hence the name Dayan Ancient City. No wonder some people say that Lijiang's culture is prosperous because of its beautiful scenery and outstanding people.
The ancient city was formed in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been the commercial center of northwest Yunnan and the important town of the ancient tea-horse road connecting Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. It has a history of over 800 years. The ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, with an altitude of about 2400 meters. There are more than 6,200 households with a permanent population of more than 25,000, of which the Naxi population accounts for about 67%. Old Town of Lijiang 1986 was declared as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council on February 8th, and 1997 was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO on February 4th.
Ancient city site selection
Old Town of Lijiang is unique in site selection, street layout and Naxi folk houses. In addition to the characteristics of "small bridges and flowing water" like the ancient city of Suzhou. The ancient city faces Jinhong Mountain in the north, Lion Mountain in the west, fertile land in the southeast, and the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. This location blocks the northwest cold current in winter and sends warm air to the southeast in summer, making the ancient city warm in winter and cool in summer, and the climate is comfortable and pleasant. The Yu He River around us provides clean and sufficient water for this ancient city. It can be said that the positioning of the ancient city is very scientific.
Waterwheel and rarr look at the wall & rarr water dragon ball
The waterwheel in front of us is said to be a children's waterwheel, and some people say it is a lover's waterwheel. There used to be waterwheels in the ancient city, but they are still used in some remote places today. It can be used to grind rice and flour. If people live in high places or the fields to be irrigated are in high places, but water flows in low places, it can also be used to lift water.
Next to the waterwheel is a wall with an inscription by Comrade Jiang Zemin. In the ancient city, there is a three-bedroom apartment facing the wall, which looks like this. On the right side of the wall is a drain. The dragon is in charge of water. Civil buildings in the ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire. Therefore, this water dragon column was set up to express the people's desire to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancient city have loved the ancient city as their own eyes. Please love the ancient city as much as the people of the ancient city, and don't throw cigarette butts and garbage.
World Heritage Symbol &; Rarr stone wall &; Rarr baggraph
Look at the emblem design of the world cultural heritage. The outer circle is round, representing the earth and nature; The square inner frame is surrounded by hands, representing human creation; Circles and boxes are closely connected inside and outside, indicating that man and nature should be harmonious and unified. Old Town of Lijiang is a masterpiece of harmony and unity between man and nature. The words around the circle are "World Heritage" in Chinese, English and French.
The stone carving wall on the right is carved with sandstone unique to Danxia landform area, which was built in 1999 due to the renovation of the surrounding environment of the ancient city. This huge embossed wall, which is 9 meters high and 55 meters long, is called "Old Town of Lijiang Shi Sheng Map", and shows the ancient daily life scenes in three areas: Baisha Ancient Town, Shuhe Ancient Town and Dayan Ancient Town, the world cultural heritage city of Lijiang. Its representative scenes include white sand murals, Shuhe Sifang Street, Dashiqiao Street and Dayan Sifang Street, and are also engraved with Dongba hieroglyphs, Naxi ancient music performances, male ploughing and female weaving, and roofs of ancient city houses. It is a rich Naxi style painting, which can be called Lijiang's "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival".
At our feet is Bagetu, also known as Frog Bagua, a divination tool created by Naxi ancestors according to the Five Elements Theory. There is a frog crawling in the middle of the pattern, with divination scriptures on its back and an arrow passing through its abdomen, symbolizing five directions, five elements, five colors and eight positions. The arrow shaft faces east, symbolizing "wood", and the wood color is green; Frog mouth facing south, spit "fire", fire color red; The frog's stomach is in the middle and becomes "earth" and yellow; The arrow faces west, symbolizing "iron", and the iron color is white; The frog's tail faces north and sprinkles "water", which is black. In addition, the frog's left limb points to the southeast, the right limb points to the southwest, the left foot points to the northeast, and the right foot points to the northwest, plus east, south, west and north, symbolizing eight directions. Twelve animal images are marked around the pattern, from east to west, namely Silver Tiger, Hairy Rabbit, Chen Long, Sishe, Wuma, Weiyang, Monkey, Youyou Chicken, Dog, Porcupine, Rat and Ugly Cattle. In this way, the five elements of wood, fire, earth, iron and water are matched with each other to get ten, and then they are circularly matched with twelve animals to get sixty ordinal numbers. Folk Dongba priests used frog body parts to symbolize the orientation of the universe, and laid out Yin and Yang, five elements, ten heavenly stems, twelve earthly branches and eight gates to form a special divination map to explain nature and predict human life. Bagetu has great reference value for studying the primitive cosmology of Naxi ancestors and even the origin of gossip.
The layout of ancient city
The layout of streets and houses in the ancient city can be said to be based on water and follow the trend. At the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, the Black Dragon Pool spring water flows out of the thousand-meter-long Yu He River, where it is divided into Xihe River, Zhonghe River and Donghe River. In the ancient city, it is divided into more tributaries, which pass through the streets and alleys, enter the hospital through walls, and flow all over the city, making Old Town of Lijiang rich in the aesthetic taste of people with small bridges and flowing water. The streets, houses, water and mountains of the ancient city stretch naturally, which is quite different from the square chessboard layout of many ancient cities in China, and also reflects the beauty of a kind of "harmony between man and nature" garden. The layout with water as the pulse also tells us that if a friend gets lost in the ancient city, he can walk out of the ancient city and walk to the entrance as long as he goes upstream. Please follow me into the ancient city along Xinhua Street on the west bank!
Wuhuashi neighborhood
Some friends may have noticed the paving stone under our feet, which is called Wuhua Stone. The ancient city is paved with this beautiful gravel slab, which has been quite smooth after thousands of years of stepping and grinding. Such streets are dry and not dusty, and it rains and is not muddy. If you enter the ancient city after the shower, the streets will be washed clean by the rain, just like a colorful "flower path" stretching into the distance, which is simply beautiful. This five-flower stone is a kind of granite, and all ancient cities are paved with this stone. No wonder Japanese guests said, "You Lijiang people are really rich!"
Xiao Qiao rarr tap water and rarr family
You see, on our left is the Xihe River, which flows to Sifang Street and the shogunate, and on our right is the Naxi residence built on the mountain. There are jade and water, weeping willows, wooden bridge mats and tile houses here, which is a landscape of "small bridges and flowing water". According to statistics, there are 365 stone arch bridges, stone slab bridges and oak bridges within 3.8 square kilometers of the ancient city. Old Town of Lijiang is both a water city and a bridge city. Water, for the ancient city, is the blood, which makes the ancient city full of vitality and adds beauty. It can be said that without water, Old Town of Lijiang will lose half its charm.
Tourists, in this ancient city, in addition to the vitality brought by this water, there is another aspect that brings vitality to the ancient city, and that is the residents. Today, people of all ethnic groups, mainly Naxi, still work and live in the ancient city. Their natural and quiet life makes the ancient city still full of vitality, so people call Old Town of Lijiang a "living ancient city". Everyone can see Naxi aunts at any time, wearing wide-waist, big-sleeved tops, pleated waist and seven-star sheepskin, doing business and entertaining. They worked hard when they were young, but now they are very happy when they are old. They sometimes walk hand in hand in the ancient city, becoming a very harmonious scenery with the ancient city. Please pay attention.
Guangchang steet
Tourists, now we are in Sifang Street. Sifang Street is the central square of the ancient city. It is an approximately rectangular square street surrounded by rows of connected sidewalks, covering an area of about 6 mu. There are two main explanations for why it is called Sifang Street. One explanation is that the square is very much like the seal of the magistrate, and it was named Sifang Street by the toast, which means "Power Town Square". Some people say that it is called Sifang Street because the roads here extend in all directions and are the distribution center for people and logistics in all directions. Why is Sifang Street so famous? If there is a world-famous trade channel in northern China &; Mdash& ampmdash Take the Silk Road as an example. There is also a trade passage in the south of China, which is called the "Ancient Tea-Horse Road". It is a trade channel for horses, furs, medicinal materials and other specialties in Tibetan areas and Lijiang, and tea, silk, jewelry and other commodities in the south. Old Town of Lijiang is an important town on the ancient tea-horse road, and Sifang Street is the trade center of this important town.
Throughout the ages, during the day, merchants gathered here, trading prospered and naturally returned to the market. Even the surrounding bridges have become a monopoly of some commodities. For example, the bridge in front of Kegongfang is called "Pea Bridge" and the bridge in the southwest corner is called "Duck Egg Bridge". At night, especially on holidays, it has become a dance floor for children of all ethnic groups. People lit bonfires, sang folk songs and danced all night in the pottery village, Li Ali and Lusheng. If you happen to meet such a grand event, you can't help but join them. In the Ming Dynasty, the poem of Mu Gong's toast, "A Lusheng blows without breaking, singing and dancing under the moon", is a true portrayal of this grand occasion.
Perhaps everyone has noticed that Sifang Street is not horizontal, but slightly inclined to the east. Why? As the Naxi proverb says, Sifang Street is a lively market, selling everything except chicken heads. There will be a lot of garbage in a few days, and there are no fixed cleaners in the ancient city. According to the topography, the people of the ancient city skillfully used the Xihe River to wash the streets naturally. The way to do it is: when going to the market in the afternoon, people lock a gate on the street river with three boards, and the west river overflows the bank and flows to the market on the street. The owners of the surrounding shops carry water with sticks, and the sewage flows into the East River to irrigate thousands of hectares of farmland. Washing streets with river water saves the effort of sweeping the floor, which is probably unique in cities in China.
Kegongfang
This is the square, which was originally built for the Yang family's "one door and three lifts" in this alley. In the first year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, namely 1723, Lijiang implemented the policy of "changing land into streams", that is, the original chieftain rule was changed to the stream official rule designated by the central government for a certain term. Since then, Lijiang has entered the feudal landlord society from the feudal Lord society. The change of social system has greatly stimulated the reading enthusiasm of folk children. From "returning home" to the abolition of the imperial examination in the late Qing Dynasty 180, Lijiang produced more than 60 juren and 7 Jinshi. "One door, three moves" is not surprising in the culturally developed Central Plains, but it is a sensational event in Lijiang, a frontier ethnic minority area ruled by Tusi for a long time, so the government and the people donated money to build a two-story Gong Ke Square here. In the late Qing Dynasty, the last Jinshi of Lijiang River and Ji Geng appeared in this alley, so the villagers rebuilt Gong Ke Square on the burned site and upgraded it to three floors. In fact, from the "return to the motherland" to the abolition of the imperial examination in the late Qing Dynasty, Guanggu City had two "one door and three moves". At present, there are hundreds of experts and professors in Naxi nationality with a population of only over 300,000. The number of students admitted to the college entrance examination every year has been among the best in the province according to the average population. It can be said that Naxi nationality is a nation that advocates culture and is good at learning. Ok, you can stroll around Sifang Street for 30 minutes, or buy some local products and souvenirs, and meet here in 30 minutes. Next, we will visit Naxi Siheyuan.
Naxi Folk House & rarr Four Seasons Bo Gu
Naxi people are good at learning, which is also reflected in the residential buildings in the ancient city. While widely absorbing the architectural culture of the Han, Bai and Tibetan nationalities, the ancient city dwellings have also integrated their own architectural culture and aesthetic consciousness, forming many Naxi-style three-bedroom and one-living-room, four-entrance and five-exit patios, front and rear courtyards, one-entrance and two-courtyard houses and so on. , and formed a strong local and national characteristics in the setting of the gatehouse and front porch, the paving of the patio, the partition of doors and windows, etc. At present, Old Town of Lijiang (including Baisha and Shuhe) has 40 key protected houses 140 and Dayan Ancient City 1 12. Now we will visit Naxi Siheyuan. This is a courtyard with four entrances and five exits, with square houses in the southeast and northwest. There is a small patio between every two adjacent rooms, and the big patio in the middle has five patios, so it is called four-in-five patios. The upstairs and downstairs of this square house are connected, so it is also called "Zouma Jiaolou". As you can see, the front eaves of this square house are all padded with tall five-flowered columns, which not only protect the column feet, but also are beautiful, but are not conducive to the earthquake prevention and earthquake resistance of the house, and Lijiang is a multi-earthquake area! Master doesn't understand this? What did you say?/Sorry? It turns out that this kind of "Zouma Jiaolou" has a feature that two adjacent rooms have a front eaves column, and the gable frames of the two rooms are arched on the same column, which is called "the same beam and the same column" in architecture. This structure not only saves a column, but also has stronger connection between houses and good seismic performance, so the owner adopts such a high column foundation.
If you ask which part of this quadrangle has the most Naxi characteristics, it is the Liuhe Gate in the hall and the window core on it&; Mdash& ampmdash Four Seasons Bo Gu. Although these are also the results of learning the Han and Bai cultures, up to now, no ethnic group, like the Naxi people, has to have Liuhe Gate and Bo Gu at home all year round. This six-way door can be installed and disassembled, which is convenient and flexible. When it is open, it is a door, and when it is closed, it is a window. Usually there are only two doors in the middle. There are many weddings and funerals, and when there are many guests, all six doors can be opened. The carved window core is called Four Seasons Bo Gu, and the composition is mostly composed of four seasons flowers and Bo Gu artifacts, in order to pin the Naxi people's good wishes for auspicious four seasons, happiness, and farming and reading. You see, this is called "Songhe brings spring", which means "spring" and "longevity"; This is "the magpies compete for plums", which means "winter" and "celebration"; This is "a young eagle stands in a chrysanthemum room", which means "autumn" and "happiness"; This is "egrets picking lotus", which means "summer" and "Lu"; These are "Peacock Magnolia" and "Golden Rooster Peony". Please connect them and see what they mean.
"shogunate" of Lijiang Forbidden City
Now we will follow the moat of Mufu to Mufu. Tusi surnamed Mu once ruled Lijiang for more than 400 years. At the foot of Lion Mountain, which occupies the best weather and place, a large-scale Tusi mansion was built, which was called the shogunate. The moat surrounded the shogunate from the north, east and south. People will say, is this a moat? The moat is wide and deep. After "changing soil into flow", with the decline of toast, the moat became smaller and smaller.
Another miracle of Old Town of Lijiang is that the ancient city has no walls. Why? Please answer. I'll give you a hint: Tusi's surname is Mu. Tusi in past dynasties were keen on learning China culture and also paid attention to taboo words. Please think about Chinese characters. By the way, if the wooden house has a wall, it's like adding a frame to the word "wood" and turning it into the word "sleepy". Of course not. If there are other reasons, please have different opinions and discuss!
Here comes the cabin. What is written on the wooden archway in front of us? "It's raining", yes. The words "Rain leaves fragrance" were originally written by Mu Gong Tusi in the Ming Dynasty, but they have been lost. What I see now is Mr. Li Qunjie, Naxi calligrapher and chairman of Yunnan Calligraphers Association, supplementing the book. These four words can be explained in Chinese, which is also a Naxi dialect. In Chinese, it can be interpreted as "imperial grace moistens the land of China like spring rain"; In Naxi language, "Yuxiang" means "going to read a book", which is really unique.
Mufu has arrived. It is said that this wooden house is modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing. This kind of overstepping was never allowed in ancient times with strict hierarchy. Therefore, wooden toast never lets outsiders in, even Xu Xiake is no exception. At the invitation of Tusi Muzeng, Xu Xiake came to Lijiang in the late Ming Dynasty on 1639, looking at the towering wooden houses and pavilions. In Xu Xiake's Travels, he wrote a sigh that "the beautiful scenery in the palace means king", which has been written on the east wall.
This stone arch bridge is shaped like a saddle. It is called Jin 'an Bridge and Yudai Bridge. This bridge is special because of its length-width ratio. Generally speaking, the length of a stone arch bridge is greater than its width, but this bridge is not. It is only 3 meters long and 9.6 meters wide. Why? It turns out that Jose always carries a big sedan chair to demonstrate strictness, and the bridge is too narrow, of course not. At the same time, it also takes into account the echo and coordination between the bridge and the tall Loyalty Square.
Mu Tusi was loyal to the Central Committee and kept paying tribute, especially during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It is said that Mu Zeng used a caravan to carry a thousand taels of gold and silver, and Wan Li came all the way to Beijing to pay tribute. Ming Shenzong was greatly moved, and gave the word "loyalty" under the imperial edict to build this loyal stone archway. From the couplets at the entrance of the shogunate, we can also see the loyalty of the toast to the court. "Every time the imperial edict of Phoenix comes, the red sun is coming, and the crane book is not idle." This pair of couplets comes from the first Naxi Chinese poem "The Messenger of Two Customs" written by Matai Tusi, which means that when the imperial edict comes, it seems to be closer to the sun and feels very warm. If you haven't received any documents from the imperial court for a long time, then you will feel that the white clouds in the sky are lazy. Please visit Mufu.
Renshou Bridge &; Rarr Dashiqiao rarrAyican
Now we are going to visit Baisuifang, Dashiqiao and Aykan. You see, some houses facing the street are not facing the street, but facing the street with gables. On this point, Professor Liu Dunzhen, a famous architect in China, who is on a par with Liang Sicheng, gave a high evaluation when he visited the Lijiang River on 1938. Please think about the advantages of the mountain facing the street. Because Chinese architecture is not too high and the slope is long, if the front faces the street, the lighting is insufficient, so the advantage of mountain facing the street is good lighting.
Renshou Bridge is here. This is Zhonghe. At first, there was only Oak Bridge. At the end of Qing Dynasty, there was a long-lived old man named Nian Shiguang in a Naxi family in this alley. He lived 108 years old, and it was a story for a while. Therefore, the government and neighbors donated money to build this Renshou Bridge, also known as Baisuifang Bridge, and a wooden Baisuifang, also known as Baisuifang, was built 50 or 60 meters east.
Now we are at Dashiqiao. This bridge was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of five or six hundred years. It is the largest stone arch bridge in the ancient city, and it is the traffic artery in the east and west of the ancient city. "Dashiqiao" is worthy of the name. It is also an extension of Sifang street market. It used to specialize in linen, so it also sold linen bridges.
After swimming here, everyone can feast their eyes. If you still want to eat enough, don't forget to take time to try Lijiang Baba and chicken jelly in the nearby street. They are the most famous snacks in Lijiang. You can eat Lijiang Baba butter tea, or Lijiang Baba chicken bean jelly, which can be eaten hot or cold. No matter which way you eat it, it will make you memorable and memorable.
Now let's go to Ayican. Old Town of Lijiang started with the development and connection of several villages on both sides of the river, and Ayikan was one of the earliest villages. This spring well in front of us is called Ayikan Well, which is sweet and pure. It is said that it also has the effect of skin care and longevity. The bowl by the well is put for the convenience of pedestrians to drink water, and it can also show the simplicity of Lijiang folk customs. There used to be village rules and regulations in the ancient city. At night 10 o'clock to the next morning 10 o'clock is the time for residents to drink water in the river. No one is allowed to wash clothes or throw garbage in the river. If you still want to drink water after this time, go to the one-eyed spring well or the three-eyed well scattered in the ancient city to ensure the domestic water for the residents of the ancient city.
Goose Ancient Music Club &; Rarr Dongba Palace
There are famous Dayan Concert and Dongba Palace on the east street on our left, and their ancient music performances have their own characteristics. At present, there are more than a dozen such ancient bands active in urban and rural areas of Lijiang. The ancient music played here is divided into two parts: "Baisha Fine Music" and "Lijiang Cave Classic Music". Bai Sha Xi Le is a native music of Naxi nationality and one of the four ancient music in China. There are Benedict, a book, San Si Ji and other tunes, which are soothing and deep, and make people cry. "Lijiang Cave Music" used to be court and Taoist music, with some tunes such as Jiangfeng, Shanpoyang and Shuilongyin. Due to the special geographical location of Lijiang and the Naxi people's love for ancient music, many tunes that have been lost in the Central Plains have been preserved in Lijiang, deep in Yunling. After circulating in Lijiang for hundreds of years, it has a strong Naxi charm, so it is called "Lijiang Dongjing Music". The performance of Naxi ancient music is famous for its "three classics". Which three ancient ones? Ancient music, ancient musical instruments, ancient old people. In the performance of ancient music, in addition to the traditional flute, gong, guzheng and so on. There are rare ancient musical instruments such as Bobo and Su Gudu, and most of the players are old people with white beards. Listening to ancient music in an antique atmosphere, you will feel that the ancient style is extraordinary and extraordinary, and the feeling that "this song should only be smelled in the sky, how can it be smelled on earth" arises spontaneously, thus playing a role in cultivating sentiment and purifying the soul. We are going to listen to Naxi ancient music tonight, and we will introduce it in detail then.
There used to be many inns nearby, and some specially received Tibetan caravans coming and going on the ancient tea-horse road. Where there is a caravan, there is forage. The open space in front of us sells pasture, not only fodder for mules and horses, but also straw and mountain grass for weaving straw mats and sandals. There are several local products and wood carving shops in this street. You are welcome to visit and choose.
Now we have reached the East River. You can also visit the Golden Key Cultural Palace and He Zhigang Study Room on the way to Dongjie.
Golden key cultural palace
There is a giant key hanging in the "Golden Key Cultural Palace" in the East Street of Gucheng. It was made in 2002 for the fifth anniversary of Old Town of Lijiang's inclusion in the World Cultural Heritage. It is made of pure copper, with a height of 2002 mm, a width of 7 16 mm, a thickness of 72 mm and a weight of more than 800 kg, symbolizing the history of Old Town of Lijiang for more than 800 years. The front of the key handle is engraved with the symbol of world cultural heritage, the Naxi hieroglyphics with the golden key are engraved on the lower right, the transliteration of "Chinese Character Valley" is on the left, followed by the five-crown schematic pattern worn by the Naxi Dongba priest, which also symbolizes the tortuous street water system in Old Town of Lijiang. The tortoise carrying a giant key symbolizes health and longevity, and it is as stable as Mount Tai, and it also symbolizes the massiness and remoteness of Naxi culture in the "Hanzi Valley".
"Lijiang Golden Key" was developed by Lijiang Jiahe Co., Ltd. with an investment of 2.6 million yuan on August 8, 2002. As a landmark tourist souvenir of Lijiang, it won the national patent. At present, there are more than 20 kinds of gold keys on the market, such as pure gold, pure copper, pure silver, copper alloy and silver gold, with different textures, specifications and packaging. In recent years, Lijiang Jiahe Company also regards the "golden key" as a kind of praise and evaluation for people, and awards it to those who have the ability and longevity.
He Zhigang studies.
He Zhigang, a disabled calligrapher of Naxi nationality, is known as a wizard of oral writing. His oral works are rich and fluent, with a unique style of "the eagle folds its wings and aims at the blue sky". He Zhigang/Kloc-0 was born in a Naxi peasant family in Baisha ancient town, Lijiang in 1968. 1 1 years old, accidentally electrocuted, resulting in high amputation of the arm. However, as the name implies, others are determined to win, and they have worked hard several times to finish high school. At the same time, they practiced calligraphy hard with unimaginable perseverance, biting their pens with their mouths and practicing good calligraphy. In 2003, He Zhigang was awarded the title of "Fourteen Outstanding Young People", and the "He Zhigang Study Room" located in the East Street of Gucheng was also listed as the youth education base in Lijiang.
World Heritage Old Town of Lijiang Symbol Monument
The overall shape of this monument is based on the word "person" in Dongba of Naxi nationality. The monument is embedded with the emblem of the World Heritage and the statue of the human ancestor in Naxi mythology, which highlights the meaning of "people-oriented, creating history" and embodies the theme of "children of all ethnic groups and mountains and rivers, the sun and the moon shine together". Dongba sutra "Dashboard Map" said that only Chongren Company survived after the flood disaster. Later, he married a fairy with red background and white praise, and came to Lijiang with grain seeds, cattle and horses from the sky, and lived a farming life. Lin Hong Bai Bao gave birth to three sons. The eldest son speaks Tibetan, the second son speaks Naxi and the third son speaks white. They became the ancestors of Tibetan, Naxi and Bai respectively.
Tourists, today we passed the Xihe, Zhonghe and Donghe rivers in the ancient city. No, we have crossed just visiting for thousands of years, walked out of the "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" and will soon be integrated into the traffic of modern cities. I hope Old Town of Lijiang's beautiful bridges and rich national culture will leave you with beautiful memories, and thank you for your support to my work. Thank you.
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2. Selected model essays of Guizhou tour guides.
3. Guizhou tour guide words
4. Guizhou tour guide essay sharing.
5. Complete guide words