First, the most widely circulated will-Liu Bei's "Don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small" is the words in Liu Bei's will to his son Liu Chan. A generation of emperors did not tell his son to govern the country and love the people, but encouraged him to study in Germany and make a difference in life. He has been wandering from place to place all his life and devoted himself to starting a business. Probably only then was he a real father.
Second, the most hasty will-Qin Shihuang left a last note before his death, entrusting the funeral to his eldest son Fu Su. As the recorded last words have been destroyed, only a testimony of intention is left: "buried with Xianyang." I wrote a testamentary edict, which was burned by Zhao Gao. After burning the testamentary edict of the first emperor, Zhao Gao went directly to Hu Hai and said, "The emperor died, and there is no imperial edict for his ministers. I only gave a letter to my eldest son, Fu Su. When Fu Su, the eldest son, arrived in Xianyang, he was immediately made emperor, and you didn't even have the size of the land. What would you do? " (On the collapse, there is no son of the king, and the eldest son book is given alone. The eldest son will be emperor when he arrives, and the son has no size. What can he do? ") As a result, the photo was tampered with and passed to Hu Hai.
Third, the most touching will-Chongzhen Daming Chongzhen seventeen years in March, Li Zicheng invaded the north, approaching the capital, and the Beijing camp was defeated. Wang Chengen, the eunuch who wiped the imperial brush during the Chongzhen period, left the Forbidden City, boarded Jingshan Park in the Imperial Palace and hanged himself under an old pagoda tree at the age of 35. Pointing to the bloodstained writing on his coat, he wrote, "I am calm and humble. I was accused of my work, but all my ministers misunderstood me." I'm ashamed to see my ancestors when I'm dead, and I have to go to the crown to cover my face. Let the thief divide it, and don't hurt the people. "During the reign of Emperor Chongzhen, treacherous court official Wei Zhongxian was shrewdly and decisively eradicated, and the whole world hoped that he would bring peace. Unfortunately, however, the general trend of the Ming Dynasty was gone at that time, and it was difficult for the Lord of ZTE to revive. Later, he trusted eunuchs, which made the situation more difficult and eventually led to the historical tragedy of "100 thousand eunuchs perished in Daming" Although what he has done is not brilliant, but only by this famous last word, he is still worthy of being the emperor of * * *, and the people are the monarch, followed by the monarch. Thousands of years of moral concepts were not inherited by Emperor Chongzhen.
Fourth, the most powerless will-Guangxu Guangxu left a last note before his death: "In recent years, systemic diseases have occurred one after another, and it has not been effective for so long, and I feel that I am dying. We must continue to promote constitutionalism and hope to achieve it many years later. " Emperor Guangxu reigned for 34 years, and the word "sadness" runs through. Since he entered the palace and ascended the throne, he has been bitter, passive in Nuo Nuo, and has no courage to break through the shackles of feudal ethics. Political reform is the glory of being in power and the only bright spot of his tragic fate. But because he touched the interests of Cixi and diehard forces, he was put under house arrest, and Song sadly fell to the bottom, silently and forcefully. Throughout his life, life is really as cold as ice and it is difficult to save the country. Although he is expensive, he is a puppet all his life.
The most worrying will-Cao Cao's will is called the most worrying will in history, to the effect that I was a little sick at night, and I drank porridge and angelica soup the next day. I commanded in the army. As for my anger and negligence, don't follow suit. The world is not yet stable, so we can't follow the ancients. I have headwind syndrome. I wore a helmet at first. After my death, I held major events as I did when I was alive. Don't forget. The cultural relics in the temple will stop mourning in fifteen days and take off their mourning after the funeral. No one who leads the troops stationed at the border can leave the place where the troops are stationed. Some departments should take responsibility. After my death, I was buried on a hill in the west of Yecheng, near Ximen Bao's grave. Don't bury gold, silver, jade, jewelry, etc. Another law says: My wives are hardworking. You should be kind to them after I leave and let them live in Tongquetai. You put a six-foot bed on the main hall, hang a spiritual tent, offer sacrifices in the morning and evening, and sing and dance against the tent on the first and fifteenth day of each month. Remember to climb the bronze sparrow terrace from time to time and look at my cemetery from above. There are still some useless incense in my room. Give it to the lady. Don't waste it as a sacrifice. Ladies have nothing to do on weekdays, so they should learn to make shoes and sell them, so that they can make a living in case their families come down. Cao Cao has been fighting on the battlefield all his life. Only at the end of his life can he talk about the details most frankly and easily to make up for the regrets of his life.
Sixth, the most intelligent will-Liu Bang "is not the Liu family but the king, and the world will strike it." Lv Hou asked Gaozu: After you left, Prime Minister Xiao He also died. Who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of being an official? He replied to Lv Hou: "Cao Can." Lv Hou asked again, "What happened after that?" Liu Bangdao: "Ling." But then he added, "The tomb is a bit pedantic, stupid and straightforward. You can ask Chen Ping to help him. Chen Ping has more wisdom, but it is difficult to shoulder the heavy responsibility alone. Therefore, we must use frequency to help him. And Zhou Boke is Tai Wei. " Lv Hou asked again, "These people are all dead. Who can replace them? " Liu bang replied unfathomably, "that's not something you can know?" Liu bang's will can be described as interlocking. The two wills are not only a direct reflection of the political situation in the early Han Dynasty, but also an indicator of the development in the late Han Dynasty. The will of personnel arrangement made Liu Jiangshan stable in the Han Dynasty, and the alliance of white horses made Liu Jiangshan last for 370 years. A small part of his will is a reflection on the history of the Qin Dynasty, and most of it is a summary of the situation at that time.
Seven, the most Holmes-style will-Kangxi Kangxi's last years, the princes sought storage, and the intrigue was extremely fierce. At that time, the two posts of prince were abolished, and the battle for storage was more intense. In 61, Emperor Kangxi died in Changchun Garden in the northern suburb, and Yong Zhengdi succeeded him. There are a lot of folk rumors, and so do unofficial history. A widely circulated saying is that Emperor Kangxi wanted to pass it on to the emperor's fourteenth son Yin, and the emperor's fourth son Yin G (later Yongzheng) colluded with Longkeduo to change the "fourteenth son" on the testamentary edict into "fourth son". The posthumous note of Kangxi exhibited in Liaoning recently shows that "posthumous photos" are written in Chinese, Manchu and Mongolian. It reads: "Yin, the fourth son of Prince Yong, is of high moral character. He bowed to me deeply and humbly, and will certainly inherit the great system, my throne and the emperor ... "This fourth son, Yin G, is Yongzheng. Although people think that there are many doubts about Yongzheng's succession, the thirteen years of his rule was an important period of the Qing Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Qianlong period in the future.
A good emperor's political will is a wonderful presentation of dynasty politics in that period, or Shan Yu suddenly came, or it was sunny, and sometimes it might be relatively calm. More often, all contradictions are in a white-hot state, and in the life-and-death confusion, the will is destroyed, tampered with or distorted, leaving all kinds of doubts for future generations.