Brief introduction of Liu Gongquan's life
Liu Gongquan was a famous calligrapher and writer in Tang Dynasty. Four in regular script? First, enjoy a high reputation in calligraphy. Engraving the Diamond Sutra, Mysterious Tower Monument and Su Feng Monument are Liu Gongquan's classic works.
Liu Gongquan was born in 778 AD and died in 865 AD. * * * 88 years old, Tongchuan, Shaanxi. Liu Gongquan was born in an official family. His father, once a secretariat, and his brother, Liu, were a famous official in the Tang Dynasty. Liu Gongquan, who was born in an official family, was influenced by his family since childhood and was very talented in literature. At the age of twelve, Liu Gongquan was able to write poems and fu. At the age of twenty-nine, Liu Gongquan took the imperial examination and won the Jinshi in one fell swoop, thus becoming a North Korean official and a school bookkeeper.
Politically, Liu Gongquan served as a scribe in Tang Muzong, Tang Jingzong and Tang Wenzong. During his stay in Korea, Liu Gongquan dared to make bold suggestions and was appreciated by Tang Wenzong. On one occasion, Tang Wenzong talked about the frugal living habits of Han Wenzong, taking his sleeves as an example, claiming that he had washed this dress three times. All the ministers present praised the thrifty character of literate Sect, only Liu Gongquan remained silent. Wenzong asked him why he didn't speak. Liu Gongquan said that the monarch's big festival is to appoint talents and listen to the advice of loyal ministers. Washing clothes is just a trivial matter, and the monarch should not take a fancy to it. Tang Wenzong appreciated Liu Gongquan's remonstrance and appointed him as remonstrance doctor. After Tang Wenzong's death, Tang Wuzong acceded to the throne, and Liu Gongquan was appreciated and reused by Tang Wuzong, and was appointed as Prince Taibao. After Liu Gongquan died, the emperor gave him the surname of Prince.
In calligraphy, Liu Gongquan copied and studied the works of calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi and Zhong You, and carried out reform and innovation on this basis. The direction of regular script calligraphy works, seriously study Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy techniques and fonts, and then carry out integration and innovation to create? Liu ti? . Liu Gongquan's Liu Ti works have also become? Tang Shu Shang Fa? One of the representatives.
How about Liu Gongquan's calligraphy?
Liu Gongquan's word is called Liu Ti, which has a sense of bone. Liu Gongquan copied and studied the works of calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi and Zhong You in his early years, and carried out reform and innovation on this basis.
The direction of regular script calligraphy works, seriously study Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy techniques and fonts, and then carry out integration and innovation to create? Liu ti? . Liu Gongquan's Liu Ti works have also become? Tang Shu Shang Fa? One of the representatives.
Zhao Meng Tie is the representative work of Liu Gongquan's running script. Zhao Meng Tie was written in 82 1 year, when Liu Gongquan was 44 years old, which was the peak of his calligraphy creation. Because he is young and strong, in this work, Liu Gongquan uses the general running script in one go, which is full of powerful beauty. The font is scattered but not scattered, giving people an ethereal and dynamic realm. The first post was written by Liu Gongquan in large font? Public power? Three words, the font is continuous and huge, and the feeling of grandeur is overwhelming. In the use of pen, Liu Gongquan's writing style is very vigorous, so the font written is vigorous and full of beauty. This work is Liu Gongquan's early work, which shows that he is full of energy and charm in writing.
Xuanta Monument is a regular script work of Liu Gongquan in his later years. The Monument to the Xuanta was written by Liu Gongquan at the age of sixty-four, and his brushwork was vigorous and powerful. On the basis of style, Liu style and innovation are added, the font is compact and powerful, and the whole picture is clean and beautiful. Xuanzang Tower Monument is regarded as the masterpiece of Liu Gongquan, a great calligrapher, with beautiful font and shape, which embodies the characteristics of Liu's calligraphy. Although this work has a history of thousands of years, its artistic value has not faded with the passage of time.
Calligraphy appreciation of calligrapher Liu Gongquan
Liu Gongquan's calligraphy works are mostly inscriptions, such as Diamond Sutra Monument, Pingxi County King Li Sheng Monument, Tang Huiyuan Guanzhonglou Monument, Su Feng Monument, Xiyang County King Yi Monument, Mysterious Pagoda Monument, Shence Army Monument and Liu Mian Monument. 、
Liu Gongquan is a famous calligrapher. His calligraphy is called? Liu ti? , he is innovative? Liu ti? The emphasis is on regular script. Liu Gongquan copied and studied the works of calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi and Zhong You in his early years, and carried out reform and innovation on this basis. The direction of regular script calligraphy works, seriously study Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy techniques and fonts, and then carry out integration and innovation to create? Liu ti? . Liu Gongquan's Liu Ti works have also become? Tang Shu Shang Fa? One of the representatives. Appreciating Liu Gongquan's fonts, later generations concluded that Liu Gongquan's fonts have the following characteristics: first, the fonts are thin and hard, and the writing is strong enough; Secondly, the calligraphy works are clean and beautiful, and a work is smooth and smooth in one go; The third is that the structure of calligraphy works is very rigorous, and the fonts are full of integrity and beauty. Compared with Yan Zhenqing's style, Liu Ti in Liu Gongquan is even, thin and tough. What do later generations say are the characteristics of his works? Yan gu? .
In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, Liu Gongquan's fonts became more and more respected. Tang Xuanzong liked Liu Gongquan's calligraphy very much. On one occasion, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty summoned Liu Gongquan and asked many court officials to sharpen pens for Liu Gongquan. Liu Gongquan wrote calligraphy works in front of the temple, which Tang Xuanzong cherished very much. Later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty gave Liu Gongquan many gold, silver and jewels.
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