Current location - Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics Network - Jewelry brand - A: What does the basic system of agricultural product quality and safety include?
A: What does the basic system of agricultural product quality and safety include?
First, establish and improve the quality standard system of agricultural products. In order to standardize the production standards of agricultural products, around the promotion of new agricultural varieties and new technologies, and in accordance with the requirements of establishing a standardized production system in line with international standards, 42 technical operating rules for standardized production of superior agricultural products, 35 technical standards for green food production 12 and gap for export agricultural products have been formulated and popularized throughout the city, and standardized management has been fully implemented in production, processing, storage and circulation. Agricultural product standards have covered many fields such as grain and oil, fruits, vegetables, edible fungi, livestock products, aquatic products, etc., and initially formed a relatively complete quality standard system.

The second is to establish a demonstration system of agricultural standardized production. Actively organize the implementation of the "Green Card Action Plan" and the "Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Improvement Project" and vigorously promote the construction of agricultural standardization bases. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission, together with the departments of finance, agriculture, marine and fishery, animal husbandry and forestry, jointly issued the Regional Layout Plan of Yantai's Advantageous Agricultural Products, giving priority to the development of 16 kinds of advantageous agricultural products such as fruits, seafood, vegetables, edible fungi, pigs and cows. By increasing financial input, reducing taxes and fees, and reducing administrative fees, we have strengthened support and support for superior agricultural products producing areas and agricultural standardized production bases. The municipal government has formulated and promulgated the Development Plan of Apple and Big Cherry Industry in Yantai City and the Opinions on Establishing Top 100 Leading Enterprises in Agricultural Industrialization. For four consecutive years,100,000 yuan was allocated for the construction of high-quality fruit bases such as Yantai apples, big cherries and Laiyang pears. Arrange 5 million yuan loan discount funds every year to give key support to the top 100 leading enterprises in standardization base construction. The municipal government has formulated and promulgated the Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Agricultural Brands, and it will take four years to build 60 characteristic brand agricultural product bases in advantageous industries such as fruits, vegetables, aquatic products and animal husbandry. Agricultural standardization base, the full implementation of unified environmental quality, unified production technology, unified agricultural supply, unified monitoring methods, unified product identification and other "five unified" operating procedures. Vegetables in Laiyang and Haiyang, fruits in Qixia, Zhaoyuan and Longkou, aquaculture in Penglai, Changdao, Laizhou and Development Zone, cherries in Fushan and Zhifu, edible fungi in Mu Ping and Qixia, and seed flowers in Laizhou have formed a number of characteristic industrial belts and high-quality agricultural products bases.

The third is to establish a quality certification and testing system for agricultural products. Strengthen the development and certification of pollution-free agricultural products, green food and organic food. The total number of products that passed the quality certification of agricultural products in the city reached 48 1 unit, including green food 188, 293 pollution-free agricultural products and 2 organic foods. Yantai apple, Longkou vermicelli, Yantai wine and Yantai big cherry were protected by national geographical indication products, while Laiyang pear, Haiyang white cucumber, Yantai apple and Yantai big cherry were granted geographical indication certification trademarks. In order to strengthen the quality inspection of agricultural products, four municipal agricultural products quality inspection centers and eight county-level agricultural products quality inspection centers (stations) have been set up with an investment of more than 85 million yuan, with emphasis on supporting 46 provincial leading enterprises to set up quality inspection centers and 20 large-scale agricultural products wholesale markets to set up rapid inspection points for agricultural products. Long Da Group invested more than 30 million yuan to establish an agricultural product quality testing center, which was approved by CNAL of China Laboratory in April 2004. It can accurately detect more than 550 kinds of pesticide residues, 60 kinds of antibiotics, 23 kinds of additives, 5 kinds of heavy metals, 1 1 microorganism and other indicators. In June, 2008, 65438+ 10, and another $620,000 was invested to import the most advanced drug residue detection equipment LC/MS/MS from the United States, so that the drug residue detection items and methods in Long Da are always synchronized with the latest Japanese standards.

The fourth is to establish a supervision system for agricultural inputs. The quality and safety of agricultural products is the key. In 2009, the municipal government promulgated and implemented a series of normative documents, such as Measures for the Supervision and Management of Pesticide Management in Yantai City, and vigorously promoted the effective service mode of agricultural inputs such as agricultural chain operation, combination of agricultural technology and agricultural materials, association service, direct sales of enterprises and leading enterprises, so as to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products from the source. Laiyang City takes the distribution center as a platform to set up agricultural chain supermarkets, set up chain stores in enterprises and villages, and implement the service mode of "unified procurement, unified distribution, unified price and unified service", which effectively improves the distribution ability and level of assured agricultural materials. At present, the centralized distribution rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the city has reached 85% and 80% respectively.

The fifth is to establish a quality and safety supervision system for agricultural products. The municipal party committee and municipal government require that it will take three years to establish and improve the quality and safety supervision institutions of agricultural products at the city, county and township levels, and gradually establish village-level service stations. At present, Yantai City and three counties and cities in the city have established agricultural product quality and safety supervision departments (or offices) with the approval of the editorial board, and eight counties and cities have established agricultural comprehensive law enforcement brigades to strengthen agricultural product quality and safety supervision. There are two main forms of institutional setup: one is to set up agricultural product quality and safety supervision institutions, law enforcement institutions and inspection and testing institutions respectively; One is that agricultural product quality and safety supervision institutions, law enforcement agencies and inspection and testing institutions are co-located, and one institution has three brands. Combined with the industrial characteristics and the reform of township institutions, we will increase the supervision responsibility of agricultural products quality and safety of township agricultural extension institutions, and implement two brands: township agricultural products quality and safety supervision institutions and agricultural technology comprehensive service stations. In April 2008, the municipal government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening Reform and Strengthening the Construction of Grass-roots Agricultural Technology Extension System". In 2009, the municipal government wrote "strengthening the construction and reform of agricultural technology extension system, improving the guarantee mechanism of public welfare function funds, improving township or regional agricultural technology extension public service institutions, and gradually establishing village-level service stations" in document Yanfa [2009] 1, clearly stipulating that every village should have at least. At present, there are county and township agricultural technology extension institutions 133, with more than 800 employees/kloc-0.