Italian city: Naples is called "Naples". A port city in southern Italy, the capital of Campania. Located at the west foot of Mount Vesuvius on the north bank of Naples Bay, tyrrhenian sea. The population is 1.209 million (1.982). It was built in 600 BC. This ancient city is called Paraopoli. After being conquered by Rome in 326 BC, a new city was established and renamed. It was once a summer resort for Roman emperors. It was ruled by Byzantium in the 6th century. It became an independent principality in the eighth century. /kloc-became a part of Sicily in the 0/2nd century. 1282 southern Italy was separated from Sicily and renamed the kingdom of Naples. 1860 merged into the kingdom of Italy. It was severely damaged in World War II and rebuilt after the war. The industrial centers in southern Italy are mainly steel, oil refining, automobiles, cement, chemicals, locomotives, shipbuilding, textiles and food. Traditional industries such as pottery, jewelry and glass are famous. Coral and pearl farming flourished and were used to make exquisite handicrafts. Railway hub, big trading port, passenger port and naval base. This port is wide and deep, and can berth ocean-going ships. Exports are mainly steel and petroleum products. Scenic spot. Many ancient art and cultural relics. There is a world-famous national museum, which is rich in ancient Greek sculptures and unearthed cultural relics of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Capodimonte Palace has a collection of paintings by Michelangelo and Raphael. In the middle ages, church tourism was developed, with about 2 million tourists every year.