China's long history has created splendid ancient culture, and ancient buildings are an important part of it. In ancient China, many architects and masterpieces appeared, and many palaces, tombs, temples, gardens, years and houses were created. However, Yuanmingyuan is a treasure of China garden architecture. It has the reputation of "garden of ten thousand gardens", which means there are all kinds of gardens here. Indeed, if today is the same as 140 years ago, this super giant garden is well-deserved "the king of world gardens". She was originally an unparalleled royal garden in the Qing Dynasty. 1709 started construction, and 1809 was basically completed, which lasted for a century. Since then, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng have been renovated and expanded for many times, lasting 150 years. In the past, the Yuanmingyuan was actually composed of Yuanming, Changchun and Qichun (later renamed "Wanchun"), with a total area of 347 hectares. Its land is 10000 square meters, and its peripheral perimeter is about 10 km. The water area is equivalent to a Summer Palace. Three gardens are separated by walls; In front of it is Wanchun Garden, followed by two parallel gardens, Yuanmingyuan on the left and Changchun Garden on the right. Yuanmingyuan is a waterscape garden, the water surface accounts for more than half of the whole garden area, and some landscapes are directly named after water. Surrounded by mountains and waters, there are more than 40 scenic spots 140, which combine the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time and the essence of ancient gardening art in China. With the artistic technique of gardens in gardens, poems and paintings are integrated into ever-changing scenes. More than 50 scenic spots, such as Autumn Moon in Pinghu, Xiao Chun in Su Causeway, Bright Moon in Santan and Wind Lotus in Quyuan, are all from the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou, which not only imitate the architecture, but also copy the names. There are also Spring Scenery of Wuling in imitation of Peach Blossom Garden, Xifeng Flower in imitation of Lushan Mountain, Stone Maze in imitation of Lion Forest, Ruyuan in imitation of Zhanyuan Garden and Zhao He Deng in imitation of Gushan Crane Pavilion. , bringing together the essence of countless world famous places and gardens. There is also a western-style garden scenic spot in Yuanmingyuan. The most famous "watching water method" is a western-style fountain, a flower maze and a western-style building, all of which have the style of Italian Renaissance. There is also a model of the city of Venice on the Heye River, where the emperor can enjoy the "water city scenery" thousands of miles away. Yuanmingyuan not only has exquisite furnishings and decorations, but also collects and displays China's rare treasures, cultural relics, celebrity calligraphy and painting, secret house classics, Zhong Ding treasures, gold and silver jewelry and rare cultural relics, which condenses the essence of ancient culture. 1860 and 1900, Yuanmingyuan was looted and burned by the British and French allied forces and Eight-Nation Alliance.