4( 1) refers to mulberry cursing (2) tacitly 5 "Hu Shi's autobiography" Hu Shi Hu Hongkun (xοng) is suitable for tolerance, kindness, gentleness, strong memory and gratitude 6( 1) "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" such as: Zhuge Liang borrowed the east wind to empty the city; Liu Bei visited Mao Lu and others. Si Mahui, Pang Tong, Xu Shu. (2) The Water Margin Lu Junyi captured Shi Wengong and Huarong Road and made a scene in Qingfeng Village.
Second, (1) the writer's personality and childhood life are in the first three paragraphs of the article. On the one hand, he wrote about his childhood hobbies and happiness, on the other hand, he also wrote about the playful nature of children. It not only describes the monotony and loss of childhood life, but also describes the role of environment and education in developing a person's character. Generally speaking, in the first three paragraphs, the author wants to explain that his childhood, except reading, was poor and flawed. It is in this context that his mother "gave me a little training in life", which is not only precious, but also has a great influence. Therefore, the first three paragraphs are naturally not idle, but have played a very good role in paving the way for writing about mothers, echoing the end of the article.
The three "ifs" all express the author's gratitude for his mother's education in a hypothetical tone. The author was already a famous scholar at that time, but he still talked modestly about his attitude towards life, which showed that his mother played an important role in the author's lifelong education.
This paper mainly studies narrative language, which contains sincere and heartfelt emotions in real language. For example, "every day at dawn, my mother wakes me up and tells me to put on my clothes and sit up." "My mother is widowed at the age of 23, and her stepmother is in charge. The pain of this life, my stupid pen can't write 12/10000 "and so on, between the lines full of feelings, full of love for my mother.
(2) 10 mainly focuses on the mother's discipline of "I", the supervision in study and the discipline in life. 1 1 In life, my mother is almost strict with me. Every day at dawn, I wake up, reflect on the mistakes of the previous day and admit my mistakes. "She never scolds me or hits me in front of others." Don't "I" and "cry" when you are punished. I was severely punished for making a frivolous remark. 12 mother severely punished me after listening to a frivolous sentence of "I"; Lick my sick eyes with your tongue. These fully show that "my mother" is both a strict teacher and a loving mother. 13( 1) The author recalls the past from the perspective of childhood and tells the truth, implying admiration and gratitude for his mother. (2) The mother loves her son deeply, and the plain language contains my gratitude to her. Omit 14
(3) 15 The first sentence talked about my feelings, and my mother never saw me again; My mother's love for me didn't stop because of my impatience, but it was more subtle. 16( 1) tianjiao riverbed is persistent and affectionate (2) just 17 lying in the caress of your mother, you are happy; It is also a kind of enjoyment and happiness for a mother to appreciate and caress her children. 18 this question is an open question, and the stem of the question suggests the direction of thinking: (1) Only the adopted son knows the kindness of his parents, and only the things he has experienced can be understood more deeply. (2) When you have something, you don't know how to cherish it; When you lose it, you feel its preciousness. (3) Understand and cherish other specious statements such as family ties.
Lesson 3 My first book
A 1Shà i c m: nLà i shú zh？ u ju hong tiáo wáng fáyáo
2( 1) is gentle and generous. (2) Like and feel at ease. (3) Pain (more refers to the torture in life). (4) In vain. 3( 1) Narration (2) Description (3) Lyricity 4( 1),,,, and. (2):" 。 , , ' ' ' ' 。" 5 omits 6. Lu Xun: hometown, Kong Yiji, social drama, etc. Zhou Zuoren: Hometown Wild Vegetables, Wu Pengchuan, Drinking Tea, etc. Zhu Ziqing: The Back, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Haste, Spring, etc.
2 (1) 7 naturally leads to the following content. Because he didn't want Yuan Zhen to drop out of school because he didn't have a textbook. Because this first book contains the feelings of father and son and classmates, it is
A precious taste of life in that difficult period. This is the first happiness and dream in life. 10 The author's feelings about childhood are bitter. Childhood has no humor, and childhood life is very heavy. Not only his own family, but almost all families live on the bottom line of survival, but no matter how difficult childhood is, it can't erase the innate curiosity, innocence and naughty of childhood. 1 1 omitted 12 also touched us: ① the love between father and son; 2 simple, selfless and kind classmates and friends; The father is gentle and kind, understands and respects the children, is responsible for the children, and is ready to help others; (4) Joe's unfortunate fate.
(2) The father in13 is a simple and hardworking farmer. He is kind, upright, a little stubborn and deeply loves his son. The article 14 mainly tells the touching story of my white-haired father picking books for me on a rainy night, praising my father's deep and selfless love, hope and encouragement, and expressing my determination to continue to work hard and be proactive. A man should be down-to-earth and do more practical things. (2) "I" felt the encouragement given by my father and worked hard to move forward. 16 "White Hair", "Slender Body" and "Bowed Back" vividly describe the old and unbearable father, showing his selfless love and inner touch of "I". Lev tolstoy Depression and depression hinder the good soul.
2 omitted 3 Three Writers, War and Peace, Anna? Karenina 4( 1) Metaphor (2) Metaphor and exaggeration
5( 1) consciousness (2) lying avoidance (3) softness and kindness (4) tearing and tearing.
2 (1) Six selected articles mainly describe Tolstoy's unusual vision. The sixth paragraph is written by grasping the sharp features of Tolstoy's eyes The image of "like a bullet penetrating camouflage armor and cutting glass like a diamond knife" skillfully writes Tolstoy's profound and accurate insight into his eyes. Tolstoy's eyes contain rich feelings: "Anger makes it cold, unhappiness makes it freeze, friendliness makes it gentle, and passion makes it blazing." "Under the influence of beautiful and moving music, they can cry like village women. When they are spiritually satisfied, they can shine. " They will become cold and sharp, just like scalpels. "In Gorky's words," Tolstoy has one hundred eyes. "
In the first half of the text, Tolstoy's appearance is mediocre or even ugly. It turns out that vulgar appearance is used to protect exquisite jewelry. This is an artistic technique that wants to promote and suppress first. Writing about his mediocre and even ugly appearance is used to reflect the nobility of his soul and the delicacy of his eyes. 10 is not contradictory. "People who can see the truth clearly" are often suffering, which is what we often call the suffering of the wise. If he is both a wise man and a benevolent man, his suffering will be doubled. Tolstoy is such a person. He saw through tyranny, ugliness, hypocrisy and suffering, and also saw the causes of various evils. He tried his best to change all his life, but it always backfired. This is the greatest pain. In his later years, Tolstoy rejected aristocratic life and gave up his property, which led to conflicts with his family. Finally, he resolutely ran away from home and died on the road.
(2) 1 1 One night, I touched my shoulder (or "if it is good, it is worthwhile") to describe the process of the author's visit to Rodin and witness Rodin's selfless work. 12 (1) conveys the changes of Rodin's thoughts and feelings in the process of carving works: he is excited for success, but he is distressed for not reaching the ideal state. (2) It vividly describes Rodin's deep affection and care for his beloved female image after he initially completed his sculpture works. 13 nudge: the answer is not uniform, so we should imagine it in combination with Rodin's concentration at that time. 14 because I learned something from Rodin's selfless works, I am full of reverence for Rodin. 15, just 5 lessons, reshaping life
1.1nim: ncá n j and gum: I sunot cê y m: nǐ xǐ 2 I feel sorry for building my wings.
3( 1) originally meant reading just to get the main idea, and you don't have to work hard on every word. At present, it means to understand only a general idea, not a deep understanding. 2 I like flowers and bright flowers together. Describe a colorful and spectacular scene. 4 a love, a lifetime dedication 5A.
2 (1) 6( 1) Helen of the Sullivan Cultural Society, everything has a name. (2) Sullivan educated Helen to know nature. (3) Sullivan educated Helen to know the abstract noun "love". 7 expresses the author's anxiety, anxiety, despair and confusion. It is the understanding of "water" that inspired Helen, made her realize that everything in the universe has a name, and made "I" have a desire for knowledge, and everything suddenly became clear. I love Helen, I am persistent in my career, I am persuasive to Helen, I am good at guiding the situation, and I have various educational methods. Omit 10
(2) 1 1① When I failed algebra, the teacher was very concerned about me. The teacher takes time out of his busy schedule to make up lessons for me every day. The teacher encouraged me to answer difficult questions with courage and inspiration. The teacher didn't accept the expensive materials her mother bought, but a carrot I bought. ⑤ The admiration and love of "I" when sitting opposite the teacher. The teacher encouraged me, and I translated some short words for the teacher. 12 "Because she is the most beautiful, peaceful and attractive one among our female teachers. Keep in mind the principle. " 13T Ms. is a person of high moral character. Out of love for me, she was eager to help me with my arithmetic, so she refused to accept her mother's "reward". Carrots are undoubtedly the author's childhood love for teachers, and Ms. T accepts carrots out of sincere love for students.
14 My love, admiration, love and heartfelt yearning for my teacher. Showed respect for teachers and love for students, especially praised the beauty, peace and good guidance of teachers. 15' s answer is an example: "Ms. T floated into my life in this fog. ? The word "gone with the wind" not only vividly highlights the beautiful image of Ms. T, but also skillfully corresponds to the "cloud"; The word "life" describes the appearance of Ms. T, which is of great significance to the author of Childhood. Unit 1 Comprehensive exercises
1D 2A 3B's famous saying 4: All the glory and pride in the world come from the mother (Gorky); Motherly love is a huge flame (Roman? Roland). As the saying goes, children travel thousands of miles, mothers worry, raise children, and know their parents' kindness; A mother doesn't think her children are ugly, and a dog doesn't think her family is poor. Poetry: She mended carefully and thoroughly, fearing that it would delay his coming home. Reference example: maternal love is like a stream, calm and flowing.
2 (1) 6 is a story about the growth of British teenager Atkinson. Atkinson, who looks like a fool, was discriminated against by his classmates, teachers and father, and ran into a wall when looking for a job. Later, he remembered his mother's words, didn't lose heart, and finally waited for his own flower season and became the best actor.
The author tries to interpret the beauty of flower of life through the "flower season". That is: every flower has a chance to bloom, and similarly, everyone has a chance to succeed; Flowers and plants need to absorb nutrients and sunlight, and save enough energy to wait for their own season. Similarly, people should also save enough energy, learn knowledge, experience setbacks, accumulate wisdom and wait for their own season.
8. The rhetorical device of "metaphor" is used. Vivid, literary and intriguing, suggesting the theme of the article. 9 ellipsis
(2) 10 is the chrysanthemum in the garden, the symbol of the father, and the deep affection of the mother for her father. 1 1 dodge and refuse. Take the initiative to ask Hope. 12 explains why my mother took another photo when the chrysanthemum was in full bloom, writes about my father's noble character, reveals the suspense set in the last article, and highlights the center of the selection. 13 wrote the characteristics of everything dying in autumn, which played a foil role, highlighting the characteristics of cold tolerance and no withering (or strong and persistent) of chrysanthemum. 14 cases: the shallow smile is on the lips first. Then, a smile appeared in the corners of my eyes and eyebrows. (The content should conform to the context; It is an expressive description; Fluent in language) 15 for example: good feelings such as friendship; Ideal, belief and pursuit; correct
Viewpoint, justice and truth; Principles, norms, laws and regulations; Traditional culture and traditional morality, etc.