The words "adopt" and "choose" have different colors, so I don't want Xiang Bo ("want" means "invite" and "double" means "refuse" and "keep". Those who alienate resentment ("no" means "no") sit down ("sit" means "seat") and participate in Fan Kuai ("participate" means "support"). 3. Brother's business (serving) Fan Zeng's number of Wang Xiang (gesturing) If the person punished is afraid of being overwhelmed (punished), he will go to the middle of the world (through the way) and repeatedly ask Wang Guanzhong to be king. If he goes to the front, he will live for his life. B Noun uses adverbial Xiang Bo to run at night, so Xiang Bo went to my brother's business again (for the night). Horrible (up) four people walking (on foot) with swords and shields. Verb C makes Xiang Bo kill people, and I live (make) return to the army to bully (make ... go back). Fan Kuai's shield smashed (make ... come to the side). Wang Zhi, who first broke the Qin Dynasty and entered Xianyang (make ... king). D adjective as verb Su Liang (make friends ...) Qiu dare not approach (contact, contaminate) E adjective as noun. This is a big ambition (small aspect). Xiang Bo is the man who died at night. The verb f is used as a noun to continue the death of Qin (heir). 4. When Pei Gong lived in Shandong (Shandong ancient meaning: east of Lushan mountain in today's meaning: Shandong province), he talked about marriage (ancient meaning of marriage: becoming a child's in-laws in today's meaning: the relationship between husband and wife formed by marriage). Today's meaning: Henan province, Hebei province) didn't appreciate Hou, just listened to the details (explaining the ancient meaning: the words of villains are alienated from each other. Today's meaning: to be careful, today's people have made great achievements, and they hit it with one blow (today's ancient meaning: now others refer to Liu Bang. Modern significance: modern people) Pei Gong has gone (ancient times: left; Today: from one's own side to the other), so those who send guards (ancient: therefore. ... because ... today: a conjunction indicating causality) Pei Gong celebrated his birthday by drinking (ancient: toasting; Today: older) 5. Sentence analysis (1) judgment sentence 1. Use "..." to say that you are angry with the emperor. Today's people have made great achievements, and it is unjust to hit them. (2). Use "..., ... also" sentenced Zuo Bo with Chu, Xiang Fu also. Father, Fan Zeng also. Those who win the title of king of the world will be rewarded repeatedly. Therefore, those who will be sent to guard the customs should be prepared for his theft and abnormality. Pei Gong participated in Fan Kuai. Judging by "Wei", it means that I am very popular. I am a dragon and a tiger. Man is a knife and I am a fish. 4. Unmarked means judging the continuation of the Qin Dynasty. (2) Inverted sentence ①. What happened to the prepositional object today? People are knives, why should I resign for fish? What is the king doing here? Pei Hongan is here? Who is the guest? Why did you come here? (2) Postposition of prepositional structure (adverbial postposition) Pei Gong Sakima and Cao made people say that Xiang Yu was greedy for money and goods, that he was better than the minister because he took the position of Pei Gong, and that he wanted to see the general again when reporting (3) Passive sentence 1. Use "for the place" and "for the place" to mean that if you are passive, you will be captured. I belong to the present, and I am its slave. (2) all kinds of unmarked treasure. (4) Elliptic sentence Pei Gong wants to be king (omitting the prepositional object "Yu"). Guan Zhong Peigong's army is superior (omitting the prepositional object "zhi"). Breaking Pei Gong Jun is equal to (omitting the prepositional object "zhi"). Add the shoulder (omit the adverbial "Yu Dun") to take the general war (omit the prepositional object "Yu") in Hebei, the minister war (omit the prepositional object "Yu") in Henan (omit the prepositional object "Yu") and sit on the (5) indefinite structure. And the woman is fortunate ("……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ) No happiness in the army ("...", ... no ...) 6. Analysis of difficult sentences 1. Pei Gong came to Hong Men for more than a hundred days, and thanked him: "I will fight Qin with the generals, Ji with the generals and Yu with the ministers ..." "Danri" means tomorrow. Early the next morning, Pei Gong came to Hong Men to visit Wang Xiang with more than 100 cavalry. He apologized and said, "Servants and generals joined forces to attack Qin. The generals fought on the north bank of the Yellow River and the servants fought on the south bank of the Yellow River. "2. Pei public bicycle riding: riding alone, with Fan Kuai, Jin Qiang and Ji Xin, holding swords and shields, walking from the foot of Lishan Mountain to the middle of the road. "Set" and abandon. " Riding a chariot "means chariot." "Tao" is taken as a verb. Between "can be translated as from a path or secretly. Liu Bang left his chariots and horses and his entourage, and Fan Kuai, Jin Qiang and Ji Xin, each with a sword and shield, left quickly. Take a shortcut from the foot of Mount Li and escape through Zhiyang. 3, please enter the minister, the same life. "Zhi" can refer to Pei Gong or Xiang Zhuang, and both statements are valid. Generally speaking, it is "sharing the same life with Pei Gong". ".I asked to go in and share my fate with Pei. 4, father was jade bucket, misplaced, sword will be broken. In modern Chinese, "bump" means "a moving object suddenly collides with other objects". In this sentence, "bump" is used as a thorn Father Ya took the jade bucket, put it on the ground, and drew his sword to break it. 7. This word is ambiguous, for example, if you can't kill someone, you are afraid of being punished (verb, as if). Pei Gong got up and went to the toilet (go, go ...) Pei Gong was silent and said, "It's better to be solid. "(Comparable) Meaning: Today, Xiang Zhuang's sword-drawing dance, the meaning of which is often to repeatedly praise the public (meaning, will), can break the Qin Xian (material). Lift: Lift the jade hairpin to show it. If he can't lift (all, all) to kill, he must come to thank Wang Xiang (apology, verb). Noun) ③ In order to defeat Pei Gong's army (army, noun), Cao Wushang asked people to talk to Xiang Yu ... (Say, verb) ② Using Pei Gong's words (word, noun) to Wang Xiang, fortunately, the woman was unlucky (the feudal monarch's love for his wife and concubine was called "luck") ② Fortunately, the woman reported good news (luck, adverb) and died unfairly (false, verb) ② Different. Preposition) ② It is expected that the foot soldiers of the King are enough to be the King of Xiang (to resist), so ① Jun 'an and Xiang Bo have a cause (friendship, adjectives as nouns) ② Therefore, the guards are sent to Guan (experts, adverbs) ③ Therefore, they listen to it (therefore, conjunctions) ① Sitting with Xiang Bo (sitting, verbs) ② Because of hitting Pei Gong in the seat (seat, noun), from ① to Pei Gong (from (Verb) Victory ① If the prisoner is afraid of being overwhelmed (exhausted, adjective) ② If Pei Gong is overwhelmed (forbidden, verb) Strike ① Break Pei Gong's bus (verb, attack) ② If Pei Gong is attacked, he will sit (verb, assassinate) inside the pass, but will not let the internal governors ("inside" pass "receive") speak. Take care of) 2. Function words ① Who is the guest (wéi, do, do, verb) ② Zi Ying is the phase, and there are all kinds of treasures (wéi, do, do, verb) ③ Stealing for the king, not taking (wéi, verb) ④ Breaking Pei Gongjun (wéi, generation, giving, preposition) ⑤ I am a fish (wéi, verb). The second "Wei", wéi, a verb, becomes) 9 What should I do if there is no music in the army (wéi, a verb, as) and (wéi, yes, a verb) ① I am very popular, and all of them are dragons and tigers (Wé i, a verb) ② You call me in (Wé i, for me). Wéi, do, verb) Reason: ① Because of the word: ... (Opportunity) ② It is better to take advantage (Opportunity) ③ Because of playing Peigong (Opportunity) ④ Because of staying Peigong for drinking (Then, then) Today ① Because of something (preposition, ba) ② Why did he come here (preposition, by) ③ Because of admiration. Jiu An's words (adverb, also) ② If you are captured (adverb, general) ③ What can you do (adverb, except) ① Being longer than a minister (preposition, ratio) ② Pei Gong, Sajima and Cao make people talk to Xiang Yu (preposition, right, direction) ③ Fan Kuai hides his shield in the ground (preposition, today) but it is unnatural (. Adjective suffix) ① There are all kinds of treasures-not jewels ② Xiang Bo is Pei Gong's night army-to ③ What should I do-pronoun, referring to this matter ④ My brother's work pronoun, referring to his life pronoun, referring to Pei Gong's participation in Fan Kuai-structural auxiliary words, ⑦ the pronoun that broke Qin into Xianyang first, referring to Guanzhong 8.