Switzerland is a small country in Central Europe, and its neutrality policy has a deep historical origin. After the collapse of the Napoleonic Empire, the victorious countries in Europe held a meeting in Vienna in 2005 1 October 18 14,1June 9 18 15. In order to prevent France from coming back, the meeting decided to make Switzerland a permanent neutral country. During the period of 1907, the world was filled with the haze of war. In order to temporarily ease the dispute, European powers held the second meeting of the first international peace conference in The Hague, the Netherlands, at which Switzerland signed the neutrality convention in international law.

For the first time, The Hague Convention defined in writing the rights and obligations of neutral countries in case of war. It clearly stipulates that the territory of neutral countries is inviolable; Pursue a policy of neutrality in international wars, do not take hostile actions and provide assistance to any belligerent; Principles such as prohibiting warring parties from using their own territory. For nearly a century, Switzerland strictly abides by the principle of neutrality while maintaining a strong military force to defend itself, and is not disturbed by the First World War. In World War II, Switzerland defended its national independence with complete defense and strong will.

Switzerland's permanent neutrality has won it a peaceful development environment and flexible diplomatic space, enabling this landlocked country to enjoy peace and stability for nearly 200 years and develop into one of the richest countries in Europe. The policy of neutrality has also brought great political and diplomatic benefits to Switzerland. Especially in World War II and the decades after the war, Switzerland took advantage of its status as a founding country and played a unique influence and role in international politics. For example, as the host country, Switzerland played an important role in two international conferences held in Geneva from 65438 to 0954 for the peaceful settlement of the Korean and Indian zhina issues.

A Swiss diplomat commented: "Swiss citizens are citizens when they step on their right foot, and soldiers when they step on their left foot. If you want to ask why there has been no war in the past 200 years, the main reason is that we are always ready to fight. " The service period of Swiss men ranges from 20 to 50. Switzerland usually only keeps 3,500 professional soldiers in China, but if necessary, it can mobilize more than 350,000 officially trained army and air force militia units within 48 hours. It is said that Germany has made an assessment that even if Switzerland is destroyed, it will not be worth the loss, because every Swiss can skillfully control at least three weapons. I'm talking about every Swiss civilian, not specific soldiers.