Shangri-la has been the most ideal "wishful treasure land" for Tibetan people since ancient times. Tibetan folk songs sing: "The earliest place where the sun shines is Tang Jie in the east, and the most unique pure land on earth is Shangri-La on the 0 River". Shangri-La County is located in the "big triangle" area of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet in the northwest of Yunnan Province. It is a pearl of the national "Three Parallel Rivers" scenic spot, located in the heart of Shangri-La in Diqing. Shangri-La is a rare pure land that perfectly preserves natural ecology and national traditional culture. Known as "Mountain Garden", "Animal and Plant Kingdom" and "Non-ferrous Metal Kingdom". The first bay of the Yangtze River is V-shaped, wrapping this "ruyi treasure land" with the largest county-level land area in the province, and the Yunnan-Tibet highway runs through the whole territory. The population of the county is 6.5438+0.3 million. 26 ethnic groups, 9 of which are indigenous. It is a county with Tibetans as the main body, vast territory and rich resources. Shangri-La * * has 24 famous tourist attractions, is a region rich in natural and cultural landscapes, and is also one of the eight golden tourist hotlines in China.
time reference
3 days
traffic
automobile
Highway is the main mode of transportation to Shangri-La. Because Shangri-La is far from the scenic spot, the departure time of the shuttle bus often changes due to the weather and road conditions, so before going to the scenic spot, be sure to ask about the traffic situation at the local station, including whether there is a shuttle bus and whether the road is good or not.
1, Kunming-Shangri-La
The whole journey is about 720km, passing through Chuxiong and Dali on the way. Visitors can take a bus directly to Shangri-La at Kunming West Railway Station, and there is a shuttle bus in the morning and evening, which takes about 12 hour.
2. Lijiang-Shangri-La
The whole journey is about 187km, and it leaves at 7: 00- 18: 00 every day. There is running water every half hour, and there are overtime buses in peak season. Ordinary express fare 74 yuan, high-speed train fare 86 yuan. It takes 4-5 hours by car. Lijiang Bus Terminal Tel: 0888-512162,512106.
3. Dali-Shangri-La
The whole journey is about 300km and the duration is about 8 hours. It is high and fast during the day, and the night bus leaves at 16:00. Dali North Bus Station (Xiaguan Yuhua Road) takes the bus, and the fare is 85 yuan.
4. Panzhihua, Sichuan-Shangri-La
The whole journey is about 470km. How many buses go to Shangri-La from Panzhihua (Jinjiang) Long-distance Bus Terminal every day, and the sleeper fare is 130 yuan.
5. Daocheng and Xiangcheng in Sichuan-Shangri-La
It's about 300 kilometers from Daocheng to Shangri-La. On the way, you have to cross the big snow mountain and the small snow mountain, and you can watch the Shangri-La Grand Canyon on the way. The road condition in Sichuan section is better than that in Yunnan section, but the snow will close the mountain in winter, so it is best not to take this road. If you take the bus, there is a shuttle bus every day in the tourist season, and the journey is about 12 hours. The reference fare is 100 yuan. There is a shuttle bus from Xiangcheng to Daocheng every day, which takes about 7-8 hours by car. The reference fare is 55 yuan. The shuttle bus from Shangri-La to Daocheng runs every day and leaves at 7:30 in the morning. Ticket price 109 yuan (including insurance). If there are many people, there is an overtime bus at 8: 30 in the morning.
6. Lhasa-Shangri-La, Tibet
It's very hard to pass through Changdu, Mangkang and Deqin on the way, and the whole journey is about 1700km. It takes about 3 days and 2 nights to drive from Shangri-La to Lhasa, and it will arrive around 9: 00 on the third day/kloc-0. Ticket price, 680 yuan.
Old Town of Lijiang is the central town of Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, with geographical coordinates of 100 14' east longitude and 26 52' north latitude.
The ancient city is located in the middle of the county, with an altitude of more than 2400 meters. It is a famous city with beautiful scenery, long history and splendid culture, and it is also a rare well-preserved ancient city of ethnic minorities in China.
1997 65438+On February 3rd, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee unanimously approved the inclusion of Old Town of Lijiang in the World Heritage List.
Old Town of Lijiang, also known as Dayan Town, is located in the middle of Lijiang Dam. It is the only ancient city without walls among the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It is said that because the hereditary ruler of Lijiang is surnamed Mu, building a city is bound to be like adding a wooden frame to the word "sleepy".
The name of Naxi nationality in Old Town of Lijiang is Miyamoto Branch, which is the granary and Branch is the market. It can be seen that Old Town of Lijiang used to be the place where granaries were distributed.
Old Town of Lijiang was founded in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty, once said in the Diary of a Journey to Yunnan that the beauty of the Tusi Palace in Zhongmou, Old Town of Lijiang lies in being king. In the urban area, "living in seclusion, touring the city with valleys" and "residential quarters, tiled houses" show Old Town of Lijiang's fame at that time. Old Town of Lijiang was once the seat of Lijiang Military and Civilian Mansion in Ming Dynasty and Lijiang Mansion in Qing Dynasty. It was called Dayan Lane in the Ming Dynasty, Dayanli in the Qing Dynasty, and renamed Dayan Town after the Republic of China.
Old Town of Lijiang, because it has concentrated the essence of Naxi culture and completely preserved the historical features formed since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, has been listed as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council and a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
What is Old Town of Lijiang looking at? There are mainly the following items:
First, climb high to win, and you can see the situation of the ancient city. The ancient city skillfully uses the terrain, with Lion Mountain in the west, Xiangshan Mountain and Jinhong Mountain in the north, and its back to the northwest and southeast, avoiding the cold of the snow-capped mountains, attracting the warm wind from the southeast, hiding the wind and gathering gas, and taking advantage of its geographical position.
Second, the river is close to the water, and you can see the water situation of the ancient city. The ancient city makes full use of spring water, so that the Yu He River is divided into three, three into nine, and then flows into countless canals. Do a good job in the main street near the river and the alley near the canal to make the ancient city clean and full of vitality.
Third, you can walk to the hospital and enjoy the architecture of the ancient city. The buildings in the ancient city are all simple quadrangles, and the building structure is simple and rough, while the courtyard layout and house details are rich and delicate. Residents like to plant flowers and trees all the year round, forming a beautiful harmony between man and nature.
When you enter the market and cross the bridge, you can see the layout of the ancient city. The layout of the ancient city is free and flexible, and the houses, markets, roads and water systems are well organized and properly configured. In addition, stones, stone bridges, wooden bridges, flowers and birds, insects and fish, chess and cards, calligraphy and painting, folk customs and folk customs give birth to endless interests, making the ancient city unique.
Address: Dayan Ancient City, Gucheng District, Lijiang City
Type: World Cultural Heritage of Ancient Towns and Villages
Grade: AAAAA
Play time: suggested 0.5- 1 day.
Tel: 0888-511911; 0888-5 1 19 1 18
Opening hours:
Open all day
Ticket information:
It's free. There is no admission fee for the ancient city, but some scenic spots need the maintenance fee of 80 yuan. (Generally, it is charged by inns, hotels, etc. You can also buy it at the entrance of the ancient city and the ticket offices of various scenic spots (generally, you need to show the receipt of ancient maintenance fees when visiting scenic spots such as Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area, Shogunate and Heilongtan Park).
Lijiang Lugu Lake is beautiful in mountains, water and people. It is not only a famous girl country, but also a song and dance kingdom. Once they set foot on this hot land, tourists are all moved by the "Ahabala" that is far away and near, and they are all attracted by the armor that rolls like a dragon. Look at the pig trough boat floating in the distance, carrying a-mei, waving to you and letting go of your throat: "Ah friend, don't go when you come. A-mei will accompany you to the western hills to watch the moon set."
Lugu Lake is located in the mountainous area between ninglang county, Yunnan and Yanyuan County, Sichuan, 69 kilometers away from Ninglang County. The lake covers an area of 52 square kilometers, with an average water depth of 45 meters and the deepest point of 93 meters. The lake is clear and blue, and the maximum visibility is 12m. It is the highest lake in Yunnan and one of the deepest freshwater lakes in China ... The lake flows eastward to Yalong River and Jinsha River, belonging to the Yangtze River system. The whole lake is horseshoe-shaped, long from north to south and narrow from east to west, shaped like a curved neck gourd, hence the name Lugu Lake. Lugu Lake is not only clear, but also beautiful. Lugu Lake is surrounded by green hills, and there are many winding bays on the shore, including 17 beaches and 14 bays. There are 5 islands, 3 peninsulas and 1 seawall in the lake, which are generally 30 meters above the water level 15. From a distance, it looks like a green boat floating on the lake. Among them, Heiwawu Island, Li Mingwu Island and Rige Island on Ninglang side have become the three scenic spots with the most ornamental and sightseeing value in the lake, and are known as "Penglai Three Islands".
Lugu Lake is divided into five scenic spots, namely, Lugu Lake and its surrounding Mosuo Village, Yongning (Zhamei Temple and Yongning Hot Spring), xia Valley, Meg Mountain and Xiaoluoshui Village.
Lugu Lake is a charming pearl on the southwest plateau of China. Mosuo people call it "Xie Nano", which means "Mother Lake", the mother's lake. This is the ancient and mysterious "daughter country" in the East, which conquered the winners from all over the world. The Mosuo people here are the only matriarchal clan in China. Mosuo people have lived by Lugu Lake for generations. Up to now, they still retain the matriarchal clan system with female heads of households and female members to carry on the family line, and the matriarchal clan marriage system of "unmarried men and unmarried women, combining voluntary and discrete freedom" (commonly known as walking marriage). Up to now, they still retain the "Axia" marriage form with the characteristics of early ancient pairing marriage.
The charm of Mosuo girl, the elegance of canoe and the endless fishing songs are called "three wonders on the lake". In every Shanwan village in Lugu Lake, you can see those Mosuo girls in beautiful clothes, who are graceful, handsome and beautiful.
The beautiful figure of Lugu Lake is like a horseshoe print. According to legend, this is the night when the Gem Goddess met her "Asha" Varukana. Because of the lingering intoxication, the male god stepped on the horse and was about to leave when it was dawn. After dawn, he can't go back. The horse was reined in and stepped into a deep horseshoe nest. The male god on horseback became Mount Varukana looking back to the east. The goddess' sad tears filled the horseshoe nest and she became herself. This is a lake full of tears of love. After you know the story of its horseshoe print, go to Mosuo village by the lake, and you will be ready to have a good mood of visiting the "daughter country".
Characteristic landscape:
Lugu Lake and Mosuo Village:
One can see the lake, the other can see the Muleng ovary and the quadrangle, the third can take a pig trough boat to visit the island in the middle of the lake, the fourth can enjoy the Mosuo style on the amorous feelings road, and the fifth can learn about the mysterious Axia wedding ceremony. The beautiful Luoshui village on the west bank of the lake has become a representative landscape of the scenic spot because of its convenient transportation and ideal location by the lake. There is a painted gate across the road from the mountain pass, and the section about 200 meters below the painted gate is the best place to enjoy the panoramic view of Lugu Lake. Here, you can clearly see the beautiful curved corridor of Lugu Lake, the blue-green homespun peninsula scattered on the blue glass mirror-like lake, and the Gem Goddess Mountain (Lion Mountain) stands solemnly on the shore of Hubei Province. If it's just spring, the lower edge of your lens is still clusters of red mountain flowers.
Yongning:
Yongning, 20 kilometers north of Luoshui Village, has the famous Zhamei Temple and Yongning Hot Springs. Here, you can see the Tibetan Buddhist art and distant culture of Mosuo people, and you can also learn about Mosuo folk customs in history. Recently, the newly opened scenic spots include Caohai and the legendary Mosuo Queen.
Asha Valley:
The famous Lugu Lake Grand Canyon. Main attractions: Lugu Lake water source, Paradise Waterfall, xia Waterfall, Daughter River, the old monk's face wall, Bodhisattva Cave (cave, underground river exit), Taxus chinensis (national first-class protected plant), wild peach blossoms full of valleys in March, etc. Whether it is history, religion, ecology, aesthetics or folk customs, it has unlimited value and is a good place for people to visit, travel, relax, pray for disaster relief, get rid of illness and explore. It takes about 1 month and a half to visit the whole scenic spot. 800 meters away from Daluoshui Village, tickets to 45 yuan.
Goddess Mountain:
Standing in the north of Lugu Lake, its mountains are magnificent and towering into the sky. Overlooking the narrow island (Rige Island) that extends into the lake from the northeast is like "golden otter fishing" or a dragon chasing pearls in the lake. You can go up the mountain by cable car, and the fare is 90 yuan.
Xiaoluoshui Village:
The last traditional and ancient Mosuo village near Lugu Lake in Yunnan Province has no tourist shops and standard rooms, but only Mosuo people who really live, work and fall in love there. There are few tourists' footprints, and only those donkey friends who walk around the lake with heavy bags occasionally come to Cuntou Lake to take photos, drink and chat.
Address: Lugu Lake, Yongning Township, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province
Type: Lake
Grade: AAAA
Play time: 2 days is recommended.
Tel: 0834-6390322
Opening hours:
8:00- 18:00
traffic
Ordinary bus
1. Take a bus at Lijiang Bus Terminal, first go to Ninglang County, and then take a minibus (about 30 yuan/person) to Lugu Lake. You can also take the bus from Yongning at Lijiang Bus Terminal and get off at Daluoshui Village. The fare is 50 pounds.
2. There is a shuttle bus to Lugu Lake in the parking lot of the old town of Kouyuhe Square in Lijiang every morning, which can reach Daluoshui Village and Li Ge Island. Round-trip fare 160 yuan/person, one-way fare 100 yuan/person. It leaves at 8 am, about 3 hours.
3. There are two buses to Daluoshui Village in Lugu Lake every day at Lijiang Expressway Passenger Station, which are 8:00 and 8:30 respectively. The journey takes about 3 hours, and the fare is about 100 yuan per person.
4. There are two buses from Lijiang Bus Terminal to Daluoshui Village in Lugu Lake every day, at 8:30 and 9:00 respectively. The journey takes three hours and the fare is about 106 yuan/person.
To charter a bus/train/coach
From Lijiang downtown to Lugu Lake, you can rent a car by yourself. General low season 350-550 yuan, peak season 550-800 yuan.
entrance ticket
There are ticket offices at the entrances of Yunnan and Sichuan highways, and the tickets are all 100 yuan/person (50 yuan, who holds a student ID card, a 60-69-year-old card or a disability card; Holders of active servicemen's card, disabled soldiers card, senior citizen's card over 70 years old, and National Information Bureau reporter's card are free).
other charges
Rowing: 30-200 yuan per person depending on the distance.
Mosuo's home visit: 20 yuan/person
Former residence of Princess Wang: 10 yuan/person
Leorowi Museum: 28 yuan/person
Bonfire party: 30 yuan/person
Mosuo Museum: 28 yuan/person
Step into Lijiang bazi, leave Dayan ancient city, and continue northward to Baisha, where Yulong Snow Mountain stands in front of you. The peaks covered with snow all year round are arranged into thirteen peaks from north to south. Against the blue sky, they are like jade dragons soaring in the sky.
When you go deep into it along this tourist route, the Snow Mountain will show you infinite scenery such as exotic flowers and herbs, Xue Hai, glaciers, meadows and streams, as well as beautiful myths and legends, which will make you linger all the way.
"There is no horse in the north of the county, and there is the first peak in Yunnan in the south. At four o'clock, it will last forever. The top of the milky way turns, and the sun and the moon pass at the top of the danger. The cold is thousands of miles, and the jade stands in the snow-capped mountains. "
This five-and-eight-sentence poem is called Snow Mountain, written by Mu Gong, the eighth chieftain of Lijiang in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1494- 1553). This poem is very heroic.
Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang has been a magnificent scenic snow mountain since ancient times. In the era of Nanzhao's conspiracy in the Tang Dynasty, Nanzhao mainly named Baiyue Mountain, and once named Yulong Snow Mountain as Beiyue. The Beiyue Temple in Baisha Village still exists today, with a deep courtyard and a bright Buddha face. Pilgrims who worship the mountains are on their way.
"The main product must be the highest product, and mountaineering must be the highest top." To visit Lijiang, Yulong Snow Mountain is a must.
Yulong Snow Mountain is located in the north of Lijiang Dam, 0/5 km away from Lijiang County/KLOC-,and the northern foot of the mountain goes directly to Jinsha River. The whole snow-capped mountain consists of thirteen peaks, which are vertically arranged from north to south, stretching for nearly 50 kilometers, with a width of about 13 kilometers from east to west.
Thirteen peaks, covered with snow all year round, are like a row of jade pillars with steep sectors and an altitude of 5,596 meters, making them the lowest latitudes and highest altitudes in the northern hemisphere of the world.
Yulong Snow Mountain is not only magnificent, but also beautiful, tall and straight, exquisite in shape, as bright as crystal jade and as bright as thirteen swords. Against the blue sky, it dances like a silver jade dragon, hence the name Yulong Mountain.
With the alternation of seasons and light and shade, the landscape of Yulong Snow Mountain is also changeable. Sometimes the clouds are steaming and foggy, and jade dragon appears at first sight, and sometimes the blue sky is like water, and Wan Li is cloudless. The peaks are like being washed by jade liquid, and the sparkling snow is dazzling, which has the glory of "snow has no ancient and modern, and Gan Kun is unconscious"; Chu Xiao in the East, the morning light covers the peak, the colorful Xia Guang snow peaks, the white snow is blushing and the rosy clouds are swaying; In the evening, the oblique glow painted the Xuefeng into a red yarn, and the clouds flew back to the valley between the peaks with the sunset glow; At night, the moonlight is harmonious, the snow peaks are bright, gentle and quiet.
The plant resources on Yulong Snow Mountain are very rich. From the Jinsha River Valley at an altitude of 1800 meters to the permanent snow area at an altitude of more than 4,500 meters, there are various climates from subtropical to frigid zone, and various plants grow at different heights of the mountain according to different climatic zones, forming a very obvious and complete zonal spectrum of mountain plants. It has become a microcosm of the flora of Hengduan mountain area in northwest Yunnan.
Yulong Snow Mountain is one of the earliest national key scenic spots and provincial nature reserves.
Yulong Snow Mountain has important scenic tourism value and natural science research value, especially in meteorology, geology, animals and plants. Yulong Snow Mountain is a treasure house of plants, and many plants have precious medicinal value. Yulong Snow Mountain is still a virgin peak, waiting for brave climbers to conquer it.
ski resort
Take the snow mountain ropeway to the upper station directly below the steep fan of the main peak of the snow mountain, and you will see an open natural ski resort at the exit, which is located under the steep east slope of the fan, with an altitude of 4500 meters to 4700 meters. The ski resort is snowy all year round, with a length of 1000m from east to west and a width of 600m from north to south.
This is the highest point of the snowy mountain you can reach, and you can look up at the unattainable main peak-Fan Dou. Although it is just around the corner, it is 5596 meters above sea level and is one of the most difficult peaks to climb in the world. It's still virgin peak, and the mountaineering expedition 17 at home and abroad has not been boarded.
Standing in the ski resort, you can also jump far away from the scenery around the snow-capped mountains, with a panoramic view of the dried Haizi, black and white water, Yunshan Ping and Maoniuping below. In the ski resort, you should set foot in Xue Hai, where the snow is pure in quality, crystal in color and absolutely pollution-free. Grab the snow entrance, and the refreshing and clean feeling is unparalleled in the world below.
You can also browse the wonders of modern glaciers, which is a natural museum with all kinds of glaciers in China. Glaciers are blue-green. You stand on the east side of the ski resort and watch. The upper layer of the glacier is covered with white snow, with green edges and blue in the middle. Its shape is an irregular spindle column, about 2 meters high, and it feels like climbing down from the top of the mountain and stopping suddenly, forming an ice tower forest world with a width of about 30 meters from east to west and a length of about 100 meters from north to south.
Finally, watching the clouds here is a strange enjoyment, because the altitude is high, it is close to the clouds, the snow-capped mountains are cold, and the warm current is swirling, which causes endless changes in the clouds. Clouds seem to be specially performed for you. They are rapidly deformed, constantly combined, floating for a while, and scattered for a while. This is the case here.
Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang is the southernmost mountain in the northern hemisphere, with snow all year round. The snow line is 4680m above sea level in June and July every year, and the lowest snow line is 3150m above sea level in February and June. The annual average temperature is 0.3℃, and the average temperature in the hottest month (June) is 1 1.7℃. Snow quality is good, people can step on the snow surface 5- 10cm, and the lower snow is similar to ice. The measured oxygen content in the air is constant, with little change, all being 19.3℃(v/v).
Lijiang Yulong Snow Mountain Tourist Ski Resort is located at the eastern foot of Yulong Snow Mountain, only 20 kilometers away from Old Town of Lijiang, which was rated as a "World Cultural Heritage" by the United Nations. It is the closest and warmest natural alpine ski resort to the equator of the earth. The warm climate and the 8-month snow period (165438+1October-June of the following year) are the highest in China and even in the world.
The ski resort is built on the east slope of Yulong Snow Mountain, at the exit of "Yulong Snow Mountain Tourist Cableway Station", with an altitude of 4,300-4,700 meters. (Note: Yulong Snow Mountain Tourist Cableway has been opened) The first phase of the ski resort has been completed, with/kloc-0 traction ski ropeways and 2 ski conveyor belts, and imported Canadian pws snowmobiles, snowmobiles, snow machines made in the United States and other supporting skis. Now it has entered the management class.
Address: 0/5km north of Old Town of Lijiang, Yulong County, Lijiang.
Type: National Park Forest Snow Mountain Glacier
Grade: AAAAA
Play time: suggested 0.5- 1 day.
Tel: 0888-5 13 1068
Opening hours:
7: 00-18: 00 (stop selling tickets at16: 00), and 7:30- 16:00 for cableway, Maoniuping cableway and Yunshanping cableway.
Impression Lijiang Performance Time: 1 1: 10, 13: 30.
Ticket information:
Tickets 130 yuan, Yulong Scenic Area (eight scenic spots coupon) is in 230 yuan. (excluding Old Town of Lijiang maintenance fees and performance fees such as ropeway and Impression Lijiang).
traffic
To charter a bus/train/coach
From Lijiang to Yulong Snow Mountain, many people will choose to charter a car to Ganhaizi Tourist Center, which takes 40 minutes by car and costs 200 yuan -300 yuan.
bus
There is a snow mountain through train to Ganhaizi at 9:00 every morning, and it will return at 17:00 in the afternoon. The fare is 40 yuan/person. You can take a bus at Yu He Parking Lot, Nanmen Parking Lot, Lijun Hotel and Shuhemen around the ancient city, and buy tickets at No.2-3, Area C, Yu He Corridor Passenger Transport Center Station and Express Passenger Transport Station.
public transportation
At present, the most popular mode of transportation on the Internet is bus No.7, but the official bus No.7 has been rerouted. At present, the No.7 bread on the Red Sun Square next to the north gate of the ancient city is a privately contracted line, and the fare is 20 yuan/person. The latest return time in the evening is about 17:30, and the price will increase in the peak season, usually when people are full.