The Taj Mahal, the full name of which is "Taj Mahal", is a huge white marble mausoleum mosque, which was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in Agra from 163 1 to 1653 to commemorate his concubine.
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, more than 200 kilometers away from New Delhi, on the right side of yamuna river. It consists of a hall, a bell tower, a steeple and a pool. All of them are made of pure white marble, inlaid with glass and agate, which has high artistic value.
The Taj Mahal is the most perfect treasure of Indian Muslim art and one of the classic masterpieces in the world heritage. It is known as "Perfect Architecture" and "Pearl of India".
The Taj Mahal was born of love, and this life of love continued because of the glory of the Taj Mahal, and time passed.
Attractions:
Mughal Garden 1:
This garden is a typical Persian garden, located in front of the main body with a fountain in the middle. Two rows of trees side by side divide the garden into four rectangles of the same size, because the word "4" has the meaning of sacredness and peace in Islam.
2. The main body of the mausoleum:
The main building is octagonal with a hemispherical dome in the middle. The whole main building is built with Shah Jahan's favorite white marble, which is inlaid with precious stones of various colors and made into some beautiful patterns and patterns.
During the construction, 18 wells were dug under the main body, and each well was paved with a layer of stone and a layer of teak to reduce the damage to the main body caused by the earthquake, which showed that Shah Jahan loved the Queen. The interior of the mausoleum is only illuminated by sunlight penetrating from the outside. There are two empty sarcophagi in the marble screen, and the real resting place of Shah Jahan and the Queen is in another cellar underground.
In which city is the Taj Mahal in Agra, India,
It is one of the most famous monuments in India, the world cultural heritage Taj Mahal in India, and has been selected as one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World". The Taj Mahal is the most perfect treasure of Indian Muslim art and one of the classic masterpieces in the world heritage. It is known as "Perfect Architecture" and "Pearl of India". Tagore said that the Taj Mahal is "a tear on the eternal cheek".
Introduction to Taj Mahal
The full name of the Taj Mahal is the Taj Mahal. It is a huge mausoleum mosque built with white marble by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in Agra from 163 1 653 to commemorate his concubine. Its bedroom doors, windows and screens are all carved with white marble, and the walls are inlaid with colorful flowers of various gems, which is the most perfect Indian Muslim art.
The conception and layout of the Taj Mahal fully embodies the majestic features of Indian Islamic architectural art. The whole building is full of philosophy and is a perfect artistic treasure. All tourists call this extraordinary figure of the Indian people the treasure of India.
This Islamic style building is dignified, magnificent and impeccable. The doors, windows and screens of the bedroom are all carved with white marble, and the walls are inlaid with colorful flowers and various gems.
Which country does the Taj Mahal belong to? Question 1: Which country is the world-famous Taj Mahal from? Chinese name: Taj Mahal, full name of Taj Mahal.
English name: Taj Mahal Taj Mahal Pictures (8 photos)
Persian, Urdu:
Country: India
Mainland: Asia
1 Taj Mahal was listed on the World Heritage List in 1983 according to the report of the seventh session of the World Heritage Committee on cultural heritage selection criteria C (I), which was one of the "new seven wonders" announced in the early morning of July 8, 2007, Beijing time. As the greatest mausoleum of the Mughal dynasty, it is not only the most famous in Indian architecture, but also the embodiment of the integration of different traditions of Indian culture.
The shape of the Taj Mahal, which is very familiar from countless photos, is used as the logo of the hotel, the trademark of chutney and condiment. In fact, it is used everywhere, and people will think of India as soon as they see it. However, few people are disappointed when they see the Taj Mahal. I never get tired of seeing the Taj Mahal, but it's still a surprise. It shows different characteristics at different times of the day and under different natural light. Although it is a mausoleum, it does not have the cold silence of the usual mausoleum. On the contrary, you feel it seems to float between heaven and earth. Its harmony and symmetry, the fusion of the garden and the reflection in the water, have created a miracle that has amazed countless tourists. It is estimated that 20,000 craftsmen participated in the construction of the Taj Mahal, which took 22 years to complete. It is said that a Frenchman and a Venetian participated in part of this project. So far, no architect has been recorded to have explicitly participated in the construction of the mausoleum-this is very suitable for this building, because the original intention of building it is to let people only remember the people in the mausoleum.
The day shone on the side of the Taj Mahal, and the red sun rising in Ran Ran was accompanied by the morning mist of the Jumuna River, as if to wake the Taj Mahal from sleep. At this point, it looks very quiet. At noon, the Taj Mahal has blue sky and white clouds above its head and clear water and green trees under its feet. Against the dazzling sunshine in South Asia, it is more exquisite and dazzling. In the evening, the Taj Mahal ushered in the most fascinating moment of the day. At sunset, the white Taj Mahal began to change from grayish yellow and golden yellow to pink, crimson and light blue, and finally changed back to silvery white with the Ran Ran of the moon. In the dim moonlight, the Taj Mahal looks particularly elegant, unique and charming, just like the beautiful Taj Mahal lost in deep meditation. It is said that the most beautiful time of the Taj Mahal is the night when the moon is hanging in the sky. The white marble mausoleum, under the moonlight, will emit a faint purple, elegant and dusty, beautiful as a fairy.
Edit this part of the architectural history
The Taj Mahal started construction on 163 1 (another information: 1632), which lasted for 22 years (another information: 18) and used 20,000 laborers every day. In addition to bringing together the best architects and craftsmen in India, they also hired architects and craftsmen from the Middle East and * * * regions, which exhausted the national treasury (* * * spent 40 million rupees) and led to the decline of the Mughal dynasty. King Shah Jahan originally planned to build an identical black mausoleum for himself on the other side of the river, connected by a marble bridge half white and half black, and slept opposite his beloved princess. However, shortly after the Taj Mahal was completed, his son aurangzeb succeeded in killing his brother and usurping the throne, and King Shah Jahan himself was imprisoned in the Octagonal Palace in Agrabao, not far from the Taj Mahal. For the next eight years, Sha Jiahan could only look at the reflection of the Taj Mahal floating in the distant river through the small window every day. Later, my eyesight deteriorated, and I could only watch the Taj Mahal through the refraction of a gem until I died of depression (disease). Fortunately, Shah Jahan was buried in the Taj Mahal, next to his beloved Princess Ji Man Banu.
The Taj Mahal is made of marble from a quarry 322 kilometers away, but it is not the pure white reflection renderings of the Taj Mahal in some photos. Thousands of precious stones and semi-precious stones are embedded in the marble on the surface, and the words on the mausoleum are made of black marble. A carved marble fence shows superb craftsmanship. When the sun shines on the fence, it casts all kinds of shadows. Once upon a time, there was a silver door with a golden railing, and a large piece of cloth made of pearls covered the Queen's monument (above the actual burial site). Thieves stole these precious things, and many people tried to dig out the gems embedded in marble columns, but the majestic Taj Mahal still fascinated people.
The Taj Mahal is located in a scenic area. The majestic doorway symbolizes the entrance to heaven, with an arched pavilion on it. originally ......
Question 2: Which country is the Chinese name of the Taj Mahal? Taj Mahal.
English name: Taj Mahal
Country: India
Mainland: Asia
The Taj Mahal (Hindi: Persian, Urdu:), also known as the Taj Mahal, is one of the most famous monuments in India. It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, more than 200 kilometers away from Delhi, on the right side of yamuna river. It is a mausoleum built by Shah Han Jia, the fifth Mughal emperor, in memory of his late queen Ajman Banu, and is known as a "perfect building". It consists of a hall, a bell tower, a steeple and a pool. , all made of pure white marble, inlaid with glass and agate, gorgeous and dazzling. It has extremely high artistic value. It is a masterpiece of * * * teaching architecture. On July 7, 2007, it became one of the new seven wonders of the world.
Question 3: In which country is the world-famous Taj Mahal? In which country is the world famous building Taj Mahal?
India
Question 4: The Taj Mahal is a famous building in that country. The Taj Mahal is a world-famous masterpiece of Indian architecture. It is located in the suburb of Jagra, Uttar Pradesh. The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Han Jia, the fifth emperor of Mughal dynasty, for his beloved wife. It was built in 163 1 year, which took 22 years and was completed by 20,000 craftsmen every day. The mausoleum is surrounded by red sandstone walls, which are 576 meters long and 293 meters wide. The cemetery covers an area of 6.5438+0.7 million square meters, with a cross-shaped pool and a fountain in the middle. From the gate of the cemetery to the mausoleum, there is a straight aisle paved with red stones, and at the end of the aisle is a mausoleum made of white marble. The mausoleum was built on a square marble pedestal 7 meters high and 95 meters long, with a bedroom in the middle and a 40-meter-high round tower around it. The bedroom is 74 meters high, with a towering dome on the upper part and an octagonal mausoleum wall on the lower part. On the walls of the palace, jewels are inlaid with flowers and beautiful flowers, which are radiant. The bedroom is divided into five rooms, and the marble sarcophagus of Taj Mahal and Shah Jah is placed in the central room. On the east and west sides of the mausoleum stand two wings of the same shape, made of red sandstone. The artistic level of the Taj Mahal is very high, which concentrates the artistic characteristics of India, the Middle East and Persia. The whole building is magnificent and elegant, and the outline is simple and beautiful. Because it is located in a cemetery with evergreen trees and lush lawns, the white and bright mausoleum is more solemn, dignified and elegant between the blue sky and the lawn.
Question 5: Which country does the Taj Mahal come from? India
Taj Mahal (Persian, Urdu:), the full name of which is "Taj Mahal", is also translated as Taj Mahal. It is a famous building during the Mughal Empire in India and was built in memory of the dead imperial concubine. Today, India is more than 200 kilometers away from New Delhi, in the southeast of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and to the south of yamuna river, and is known as "the perfect building" and "the pearl of India". It consists of a hall, a bell tower, a steeple and a pool. All of them are made of pure white marble, inlaid with glass and agate, which is of high artistic value. It is a masterpiece of * * * teaching architecture.
Question 6: Which country and city is the Taj Mahal in? The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous monuments in India, located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, more than 200 kilometers away from New Delhi.
Question 7: Which country is the Taj Mahal from, Italy, Britain or India? Chinese name: Taj Mahal.
English name: Taj Mahal
Country: India
Mainland: Asia
Taj Mahal (Hindi:?
Persian, Urdu:
), the full name of Taj Mahal, also translated as Taj Mahal, is one of the most famous monuments in India, located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, more than 200 kilometers away from today's New Delhi.
(Agra) In the city, on the right of yamuna river. It's Sha Han Jia, the fifth Mughal emperor, in memory of his late queen Ajman Banu (?
) is known as the "perfect building". It consists of a hall, a bell tower, a steeple and a pool. All of them are made of pure white marble, inlaid with glass and agate, which is gorgeous and dazzling. It has extremely high artistic value. This is a masterpiece of religious architecture. On July 7, 2007, it became one of the new seven wonders of the world.
Question 8: The Taj Mahal (Persian, Urdu:) is called "Taj Mahal" in which country, translated as Taj Mahal, and it is one of the most famous monuments in India. It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, more than 200 kilometers away from Delhi, on the right side of yamuna river. It is the fifth Mughal emperor Shah Han Jia who commemorates his late queen Ajman Banu (? _), the mausoleum built by the Taj Mahal, is known as the "perfect building". Also known as the "Pearl of India". It consists of a hall, a bell tower, a steeple and a pool. All of them are made of pure white marble, inlaid with glass and agate, which is of high artistic value. It is a masterpiece of * * * teaching architecture. 20 12 10, Dubai announced the reappearance of the Taj Mahal.
Question 9: The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous monuments in India. It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, more than 200 kilometers away from Delhi, on the right side of yamuna river.
Question 10: Title: Which country is the world-famous Taj Mahal? Chinese name: Taj Mahal, full name of Taj Mahal.
English name: Taj Mahal Taj Mahal Pictures (8 photos)
Persian, Urdu:
Country: India
Mainland: Asia
1 Taj Mahal was listed on the World Heritage List in 1983 according to the report of the seventh World Heritage Committee on cultural heritage selection criteria C (I), which was one of the "new seven wonders" announced in the early morning of July 8, 2007 in Beijing time. As the greatest mausoleum of the Mughal dynasty, it is not only the most famous in Indian architecture, but also the embodiment of the integration of different traditions of Indian culture.
The shape of the Taj Mahal, which is very familiar from countless photos, is used as the logo of the hotel, the trademark of chutney and condiment. In fact, it is used everywhere, and people will think of India as soon as they see it. However, few people are disappointed when they see the Taj Mahal. I never get tired of seeing the Taj Mahal, but it's still a surprise. It shows different characteristics at different times of the day and under different natural light. Although it is a mausoleum, it does not have the cold silence of the usual mausoleum. On the contrary, you feel it seems to float between heaven and earth. Its harmony and symmetry, the fusion of the garden and the reflection in the water, have created a miracle that has amazed countless tourists. It is estimated that 20,000 craftsmen participated in the construction of the Taj Mahal, which took 22 years to complete. It is said that a Frenchman and a Venetian participated in part of this project. So far, no architect has been recorded to have explicitly participated in the construction of the mausoleum-this is very suitable for this building, because the original intention of building it is to let people only remember the people in the mausoleum.
The day shone on the side of the Taj Mahal, and the red sun rising in Ran Ran was accompanied by the morning mist of the Jumuna River, as if to wake the Taj Mahal from sleep. At this point, it looks very quiet. At noon, the Taj Mahal has blue sky and white clouds above its head and clear water and green trees under its feet. Against the dazzling sunshine in South Asia, it is more exquisite and dazzling. In the evening, the Taj Mahal ushered in the most fascinating moment of the day. At sunset, the white Taj Mahal began to change from grayish yellow and golden yellow to pink, crimson and light blue, and finally changed back to silvery white with the Ran Ran of the moon. In the dim moonlight, the Taj Mahal looks particularly elegant, unique and charming, just like the beautiful Taj Mahal lost in deep meditation. It is said that the most beautiful time of the Taj Mahal is the night when the moon is hanging in the sky. The white marble mausoleum, under the moonlight, will emit a faint purple, elegant and dusty, beautiful as a fairy.
Edit this part of the architectural history
The Taj Mahal started construction on 163 1 (another message: 1632), which lasted for 22 years (another message: 18) and used 20,000 laborers every day. In addition to bringing together the best architects and craftsmen in India, they also hired architects and craftsmen from the Middle East and * * * regions, which exhausted the national treasury (* * * spent 40 million rupees) and led to the decline of the Mughal dynasty. King Shah Jahan originally planned to build an identical black mausoleum for himself on the other side of the river, connected by a marble bridge half white and half black, and slept opposite his beloved princess. However, shortly after the Taj Mahal was completed, his son aurangzeb succeeded in killing his brother and usurping the throne, and King Shah Jahan himself was imprisoned in the Octagonal Palace in Agrabao, not far from the Taj Mahal. For the next eight years, Sha Jiahan could only look at the reflection of the Taj Mahal floating in the distant river through the small window every day. Later, my eyesight deteriorated, and I could only watch the Taj Mahal through the refraction of a gem until I died of depression (disease). Fortunately, Shah Jahan was buried in the Taj Mahal, next to his beloved Princess Ji Man Banu.
The Taj Mahal is made of marble from a quarry 322 kilometers away, but it is not the pure white reflection renderings of the Taj Mahal in some photos. Thousands of precious stones and semi-precious stones are embedded in the marble on the surface, and the words on the mausoleum are made of black marble. A carved marble fence shows superb craftsmanship. When the sun shines on the fence, it casts all kinds of shadows. Once upon a time, there was a silver door with a golden railing, and a large piece of cloth made of pearls covered the Queen's monument (above the actual burial site). Thieves stole these precious things, and many people tried to dig out the gems embedded in marble columns, but the majestic Taj Mahal still fascinated people.
The Taj Mahal is located in a scenic area. The majestic doorway symbolizes the entrance to heaven, with an arched pavilion on it. originally ......
What is the historical story of the Taj Mahal in India Tagore said that the Taj Mahal is "a tear on the eternal cheek".
Ajman Banu, a beautiful, intelligent and versatile Persian woman, entered the palace in 19 and witnessed the honor and disgrace campaign of Shah Jahan with her own life.
Sha Jiehan named her "Taj Mahal", which means "the crown of the court", which can be described as a collection of 3 thousand pets. Unfortunately, no matter at home or abroad, beautiful women have been unlucky since ancient times, and Taj died after giving birth to the first 14 child. When the news of death came, Sha Jiahan turned pale overnight.
So, a grieving husband used the privilege of the royal family, devoted the strength of the whole country, spent countless money and spent 22 years writing this magnificent masterpiece for his beloved wife. As the famous American writer Mark Twain said, the power of love shocked everyone present.
1632, the construction of the Taj Mahal began in the big garden at the corner of yamuna river in northern India selected by Shah Jahan. Located in the lower reaches of Yamuna River, it is very empty, and Shajehan can be seen from Agra Castle in the upper reaches of the river.
Architecture and jewelry are most favored by Sha Jiahan, so he chose marble to build the Taj Mahal and decorated it with countless precious stones with exquisite craftsmanship.
More than 20,000 architects, mosaicists, calligraphers, sculptors and masons from China, Persia, Turkey and Baghdad participated in the construction of the Taj Mahal. This project uses domestic marble, precious stones, crystals, emeralds and emeralds from China, agates from Baghdad and Yemen, Sri Lankan precious stones and Arabian corals.
1653 (some people say 1654), the Taj Mahal was built. Today, it has been more than 300 years, but its brilliance and elegance have not diminished.
Extended data:
The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his second wife, Mutaz mahar. 163 1 mahar died at the age of 39 after the birth of their first child 14.
Shah Jahan was extremely sad, and it was said that his hair turned white overnight. In the same year, the mausoleum was built, and many craftsmen at that time came from Europe. The mausoleum was not built until 1653. Of course it costs a lot of money.
Legend has it that Shah Jahan wanted to build a black marble mausoleum similar to the Taj Mahal on the other side of the river, but this wish was not realized because he was imprisoned by his son in his later years.
The Taj Mahal is made of marble from a quarry 322 kilometers away, but it is not the pure white building in some photos. The marble surface is inlaid with thousands of precious stones and semi-precious stones, and the words on the mausoleum are made of black marble.
A carved marble fence shows superb craftsmanship. When the sun shines on the fence, it casts all kinds of shadows. Once upon a time, there was a silver door with a golden railing, and a large piece of cloth made of pearls covered the Queen's monument (above the actual burial site).
Thieves stole these precious things, and many people tried to dig out the gems embedded in marble columns, but the majestic Taj Mahal still fascinated people.
The Taj Mahal is located in a scenic area. The majestic doorway symbolizes the entrance to heaven, with an arched pavilion on it. There used to be a pure silver door with hundreds of silver nails embedded in it. All these things were robbed, and the door was made of copper.
The Taj Mahal represents the pinnacle of Mughal architectural achievements. This style of mausoleum stands on a pedestal decorated with a lighthouse, and people have the same reverence for it as they do for a mosque. This style of memorial mausoleum developed in northern India and disappeared with it.
The Mausoleum of Homaine in Delhi began at 1564. It is the prototype of the Taj Mahal, solid, dignified, exquisite and elegant. 17 In the 1970s, aurangzeb imitated the Taj Mahal for his wife in Bader, Ozga, but it lacked the charm and harmony of the Taj Mahal.
Another mausoleum in Delhi, Saif al-Daga's Tomb, was started at 1753. It is called "the last flash of Mughal architecture", but it is not the building that people try their best to see in the canal.
These memorial tombs all have a standard model-a large onion-shaped vault, a waterway and four parts of flowers. The builders of the Taj Mahal combined these things to create an unparalleled building.
Compared with the conspiracy planned by the Bangladeshi Governor Sir William Bentinck, the theft of the precious treasures in the Taj Mahal is insignificant. 65438+In 1930s, he planned to demolish the Taj Mahal, which was deserted and overgrown with weeds at that time, and transport the marble to London for sale.
The plan was abandoned only because there was no buyer for the marble removed from the Red Fort in Delhi. Later, in 1900, Keke, who became the governor of India, restored the Taj Mahal.
There is no doubt that the Taj Mahal is a model of perfect art in the world. Basically, buildings made of marble are flawless, and the Taj Mahal in the moonlight gives people a feeling like a fairyland. It not only expresses Sha's deep memory of his beloved wife, but also is a generous gift to mankind.
There is actually a sad and lingering history behind the seven architectural wonders of the world. Knowing its historical background can really increase the interest in viewing the Taj Mahal. /kloc-In the 7th century, Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, used tens of thousands of workers to build a tomb inlaid with precious stones in memory of his beloved wife Ajman Banu. The design was amazing.
Baidu encyclopedia-Taj Mahal
Which country's India is the Taj Mahal? The Taj Mahal is the most perfect Indian Muslim art, the treasure of the Taj Mahal in India and one of the classic masterpieces in the world heritage. It is known as "Perfect Architecture" and "Pearl of India".
The Taj Mahal, the full name of which is "Taj Mahal", is a huge white marble mausoleum mosque, which was built in Agra by Mughal emperor Shah Han Jiayu 163 1 to 1653 to commemorate his beloved concubine. It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, more than 200 kilometers away from Delhi, on the right side of yamuna river.
Extended data
The reasons and materials for the construction of the Taj Mahal
A famous stunning beauty in Indian history, the favorite wife of Shah Hanjia, the Mughal emperor, and the owner of the unique Taj Mahal. 163 1 year, 39-year-old Ajman Banu died of puerperal fever while following Shah Jahan's southern constellation.
1633, the construction of the Taj Mahal began in the big garden at the corner of yamuna river in northern India selected by Shah Hanjia. Located in the lower reaches of Yamuna River, it is very empty, and Shahanjia can be seen from Agra Castle in the upper reaches of the river. Marble and jewelry are Sha Han Jia's favorite, so he chose marble to build the Taj Mahal and ordered people to decorate it with countless gems and exquisite craftsmanship.
India and architects, inlayers, calligraphers, sculptors and masons from Persia, Turkey and Arabia participated in the construction of the Taj Mahal in India. In this project, Indian marble, emeralds, crystals and jade from China, agates from Baghdad and Yemen, Sri Lankan gems and Arabian corals were selected.
Baidu encyclopedia-Taj Mahal
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ajman Banu
Which country is the Taj Mahal from? The Taj Mahal is India.
The Taj Mahal, the full name of which is "Taj Mahal", is a huge white marble mausoleum mosque, which was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in Agra from 163 1 to 1653 to commemorate his concubine.
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, more than 200 kilometers away from New Delhi, on the right side of yamuna river. It consists of a hall, a bell tower, a steeple and a pool. All of them are made of pure white marble, inlaid with glass and agate, which has high artistic value.
Extended data:
The conception and layout of the Taj Mahal fully embodies the majestic features of Islamic architectural art. The whole building is full of philosophy and is a perfect artistic treasure. All tourists call this extraordinary figure of the Indian people the treasure of India.
This Islamic style building is dignified, magnificent and impeccable. The doors, windows and screens of the bedroom are all carved with white marble, and the walls are inlaid with colorful flowers and various gems.
There is a strong contrast between the square body and the circular dome in the shape of the mausoleum, but they are unified: they both have the same geometric accuracy, the outline of the front of the body echoes the dome, and the width of the central part of the facade is equivalent to the diameter of the dome.
Baidu encyclopedia-Taj Mahal