Alone in the west wing, the moon is like a hook. -Li Yu "Will be happy, go to the West Wing without words"
How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. -Li Yu "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon?
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. -Li Yu "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon?
The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the bright moon. -Li Yu "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon?
Idle dreams far away, clear autumn in the south: thousands of miles away from the cool color, the boat is deep in the reed flowers, and the flute is in the moon building. -Li Yu's "Looking at Jiangnan, Dreaming Far Away"
Well, socks smell good and gold shoes are portable. -Li Yu's "Bodhisattva Man, Flower Moon, Dark Cage and Light Fog"
The moon is dark and foggy, so I can go to Lang's side tonight. -Li Yu's "Bodhisattva Man, Flower Moon, Dark Cage and Light Fog"
It's hard for slaves to come out, but you can be merciful. -Li Yu's "Bodhisattva Man, Flower Moon, Dark Cage and Light Fog"
The goose that flies high has not returned, and there is no curtain. -Li Yu's Sauvignon Blanc, A Heavy Mountain
But the night is long and people sleep, and the sound of the moon reaches the curtain. -Li Yu's "Practice of the Son, Quiet in the Deep Courtyard"
Don't light the candle red when you come back, wait until jathyapple's horseshoe is empty. -Li Yu's "Magnolia, Xiao makeup, first brighten the muscles and snow"
2. When was Li Yu's poem about the moon? How much do you know about the past?
-Li Yu "When is the beauty of youth, spring flowers and autumn moon? I went to the west wing without saying a word, and the moon was like a hook. -likui jy's "Will be happy, go to the West Building alone" can have many concerns? Like a river flowing eastward.
-Li Yu "When is the beauty of youth, spring flowers and autumn moon? The jade fence should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed it. -Li Yu "When is the beauty of youth, spring flowers and autumn moon? The small building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back on the moon and the moon.
-Li Yu "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon? Dreams are in the distance, and the south is in the clear autumn: thousands of miles of cool colors, boats moored in the depths of reed flowers, and flutes are in the moon building. -Li Yu's "Looking at the South of the Yangtze River, Dreaming of the World" socks and shoes are all.
-Li Yu's "Bodhisattva Man, Flower Moon, Dark Cage and Light Fog", the flower moon is dark and light fog, so you can go to Langbian tonight. -Li Yu's "Bodhisattva Man, Flower Moon, Dark Cage, Light Fog" makes it difficult for slaves to get out and teaches you compassion.
-Li Yu's "Bodhisattva Man, Flower Moon, Dark Cage, Light Fog", the flying geese did not return, and a curtain was idle. -Li Yu's "Sauvignon Blanc, A Heavy Mountain" is helpless. People wake up at night, and the sound of the moon reaches the curtain.
-Li Yu's "Canons, Quiet in the Deep Courtyard" The candle will only be released when it is red, and it will be clear when jathyapple stands on a horseshoe. -Li Zhi's "Yulanxiao Makeup and Bright Muscle Snow".
3. Which of Li Yu's poems has the word "Meeting the Moon"?
Alone in the west wing, the moon is like a hook.
Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn.
It's sad to leave if you don't stop cutting.
Especially the general taste is in my heart.
translate
Silent and lonely, I slowly boarded the empty west building alone.
Looking up at the sky, there is only one bend in Leng Yue.
Looking down, I saw the lonely plane tree in the yard, and the deep courtyard was shrouded in cold and desolate autumn colors.
It's the pain of national subjugation, and it's been cut all the time.
That long sadness is entangled in my heart, but it is another kind of unspeakable pain. [2]
The first sentence "Go to the West Wing without saying a word" introduces the characters into the picture. The word "silence" vividly depicts the poet's sad expression, and the word "independence" outlines the figure of the author climbing the building alone. The lonely poet climbed up the west wing alone in silence. The description of demeanor and movements reveals a lot of loneliness and sadness hidden in the poet's heart.
"... the moon is like a hook, the solitary phoenix tree is deep in the courtyard, and the autumn color is locked. "Only the word 12 vividly depicts what the poet saw when he climbed the stairs. Looking up at the sky, the moon is like a hook. "Like a Hook" not only describes the shape of the moon and indicates the season, but also has a profound meaning: the broken moon like a hook has experienced countless ups and downs, witnessed countless joys and sorrows in the world, and now it evokes the poet's parting. Overlooking the courtyard, the dense buttonwood leaves have been swept away by the ruthless autumn wind, leaving only the bare trunk and a few residual leaves shrugging in the autumn wind, and the poet can't help feeling lonely. However, it is not only the phoenix tree that is "lonely", but even the sad autumn scenery will be "locked" in this high wall and deep courtyard. And "lock" people is not only autumn scenery in this courtyard, but also his lonely heart, homesickness and hatred of national subjugation, all of which are imprisoned by this high wall and deep courtyard. This situation can't be said in one sentence.
The lack of the moon, the phoenix tree, the deep courtyard and the clear autumn all render a bleak realm, reflecting the poet's inner loneliness and paving the way for the lyricism of the next film. As a monarch of national subjugation and a prisoner who lingers on, he expressed his complicated and unspeakable sadness in the following films with a very tactful and helpless style.
"To keep cutting is to leave my sorrow for parting, and the reason is still chaotic." It is novel and unique to express sadness with silk. Previous people used the word "silk" as the homonym of "thinking", which was a metaphor for missing. For example, Li Shangyin's "Spring silkworms will weave until they die, and tears will be exhausted every night" ("Untitled") is a famous sentence. Li Yu uses "silk" as a metaphor for "leaving sorrow", which is unique. However, the length of silk can be cut and the chaos of silk can be managed, but the inextricably linked "don't leave sorrow" is "cutting constantly, managing is still chaotic." The former Southern Tang Empress's surging thoughts of parting are reminiscing about "When the red sun rises three feet, the golden beast adds gold to the furnace, and the red brocade lichens wrinkle with the steps" (Huanxisha), the nostalgic hometown of "Long Ta in Fengting is lonely, and Yushu Qiongzhi is a smoke rose" ("Broken Fighter") and the regret of "home for forty years". However, times have changed. Today, Li Yu is a prisoner in conquered people. Prosperity and wealth have become a thing of the past, and the motherland is also unbearable, and the emperor has perished. After experiencing the painful torture of cold and warm world, indifference to the world and the destruction of the country, many joys and sorrows choked in the poet's heart. The author tasted the sadness, which is hard to describe and recall.
The last sentence, "Don't taste in your heart", follows the previous sentence and writes Li Yu's experience and feelings about sadness. Taste is a metaphor of sadness, and taste is beyond sweet and sour. It is rooted in people's hearts and is a unique and true feeling. The word "especially" is great. The son of heaven, who used to be the only one, is now a prisoner, humiliated and suffering. What accumulates in his heart is thought, bitterness, regret or hate ... The poet himself can't tell clearly, and ordinary people can't understand it. If you are an ordinary person, you can scream, but Li can't. He is the king of national subjugation. Even if you are full of sorrow, you can only "go to the west wing alone without words", looking at the waning moon like a hook, and the phoenix tree is clear in autumn, keeping your sadness, sadness, pain and regret in your heart. This wordless sadness is better than crying. [4]
Shen Jifei commented in "Continuation of Poems in Caotang": "The seven emotions have arrived, and those who have tasted them tell the truth, while those who have tasted them deeply tell lies. Although it is shallow, it is deep. The sentence' Don't be a general taste in your heart' is wonderful. " Tang Guizhang said in "A Brief Interpretation of Tang and Song Ci": "This word is not worrying, but it is extremely sad. The sentence "Nothing to say when going to the West Building alone" begins with a straightforward narrative and draws a sad face of the late master. The next two sentences draw the sorrow of the late master. Looking up at the crescent moon like a hook, looking down at the children's voice locked in the pitch, I don't feel nostalgic. The scenery of this film is also wonderful, except that it is dark and the new moon is getting brighter and brighter. The next film is lyrical because of the scenery. Changing the first three sentences is so profound that sadness is inseparable, but it is not necessarily inseparable and unreasonable. This statement of "cutting constantly, reasoning is still chaotic" can be clearly stated, and sorrow is complicated. The so-called' special taste' is a taste that no one has tasted, and only one person can experience it at home. After the Lord, the emperor in the south, and the prisoner in the north; The pain he suffered and the taste he tasted were different from ordinary people. Those with crossed hearts don't know whether they regret it or hate it. If they want to talk about it, they can't talk about it and no one talks about it. Therefore, the cloud' is not a general taste'. " [6]
Li Yu's first poem is full of scenes and feelings. In the first movie, typical scenery is chosen to pave the way for the expression and rendering of feelings, while in the next movie, sincere feelings are expressed tactfully and implicitly through the metaphor of images. In addition, the sound change is used to achieve the unity of sound and emotion. In the next film, two rhymes ("broken" and "chaotic") were put in the middle of the flat rhyme, which strengthened the depressed tone and seemed to be broken. At the same time, three short sentences are followed by nine long sentences, which are powerful and rhythmic, and also appropriately express the poet's sad and depressed feelings. [4]
4. Which of Li Yu's poems contains the word Bodhisattva Moon?
Yu Li
Flowers and bright moons are dark and foggy,
Go to Lang's place today!
Step by step, step by step,
Holding gold shoes.
See you at the south bank of the painting gallery,
Always shivering at people.
It's hard for slaves to come out,
Teach you to be merciful
Many people think that Li Yu wrote this poem for Zhou Xiao, but at that time, there were many beautiful women in the harem of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Li Yu liked more than one or two people, so he used it as a general term.
"Penglai Pavilion closes the rooftop girl, and the painting hall is silent." From the beginning, it rendered a rich poetic atmosphere. A woman who lives in Penglai Fairy Garden and looks like a fairy on the rooftop shows her beauty. In the hall of golden and jade carvings, it was a beautiful nap, elegant and elegant, and fourteen words outlined a slightly mysterious quiet realm.
Throw Cui Yunguang on the pillow, and the embroidered clothes smell strange fragrance. Turning to the inner room through the crack of the door, I first saw the woman's long hair scattered on the pillow, black and supple, as bright as "Cui Yun"; The scattered embroidered clothes once again highlight the beauty of women.
The first part of the word is purely static, describing people and things first, and then describing sound and color, all of which are elegant and moving.
The next stage will change from static to static: "The hidden beads are locked and the silver screen wakes up". The poet sneaked into the inner room where the door was left unlocked, but he accidentally bumped into a knocker embedded with jewels, and the noise woke up the "Tiantai girl" in his dream.
The next two sentences sublimated the artistic conception of the word to a climax: "Smile slowly, and you are infinitely affectionate." "Slow" and "man" are the same. Mao Xizhen's "The Female Crown" says, "Take care of your face slowly and stop talking." "Slow face" describes the beauty and charm of women. The "rooftop girl" here must have deep feelings with the poet. She was awakened to "see infinite feelings", not only without shock, but also full of feelings.
From the aesthetic point of view, the whole word ends with two feelings of love and joy; Uptown is a static description, highlighting the beauty and cuteness of women; The next chapter has a detailed description of washing, practicing and dancing, which is combined into a vivid and rich plot, which makes people feel long and beautiful.
5. There is a poem about the moon, 1. The bright moon shines at night, promoting the east wall.
Yuheng refers to Meng Dong, and the stars are vivid. Thousands of years of exposure to weeds, the season suddenly changes.
In the woods of Qiu Chan, the mysterious bird died peacefully. Yesterday, I was a friend of the same family, holding high and shaking six purlins.
If you don't want to join hands, you will abandon me like a relic. There is a fight between the north and the south, and the morning glory does not bear the yoke.
What's the use of not having a solid name? 2, listen to the moon poem, listen to the moon building head is too clear, listen to the moon according to the building is the most distinct. Skyscrapers turn silently, and medicines jingle.
The music is wide and cold, and the axe is tinkling. Occasionally, a fragrance blew away Chang 'e's laughter.
3, the bright moon is in the sky, the bright moon is in the sky, according to my bed. Too sad to sleep, wandering around in clothes.
Although the guests are happy, it is better to turn back early. Who should you sue when you leave home alone? Back to my room, tears stained my clothes.
4, complaining about new songs, fresh and clean as frost and snow. Cut into acacia fans, round like the bright moon.
In and out of your arms, shaking the breeze. I am often afraid that the autumn festival will come, and the coolness will take away the heat.
If you give up your donation, your kindness will be lost. Watching the Moon at Fifteen Nights (Wang Jian) Bai Shu Crow in the atrium, Coody Leng Silent Wet Osmanthus fragrans.
Tonight, the moon is full of hope, and I don't know who Qiu Si will fall into. Guan Shanyue (Li Bai) The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds.
The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.
This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad.
The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away. Drink the bright moon (Li Bai) from a pot of wine among the flowers alone, and I will drink it alone. No one is with me.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
Ye Si (Li Bai) has such a bright thread at the foot of my bed. Could it have been frosted? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
Moonlight night (Liu) half full moon color, Beidou south withered. Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.
Chang 'e (Li Shangyin) mica screen candle shadow is deep, the long river is gradually falling, and the stars are sinking. Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.
On August 15th, jathyapple (Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty) looked at the moon and flew into the mirror, returning to his heart and folding his sword. Turn the tent and travel far, climb the laurel and ascend to heaven.
The waterway is suspected of frost and snow, and the forest is covered with feathers. At this time, I look forward to the white rabbit, and I want to count the autumnal equinox.
A Moonlit Night Memories Brothers (Du Fu) Wanderers listen to drums and geese sing Qiu Ge. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.
The moon (Zhang Jiuling), which is far away from the moon, is now at sea, and the horizon is * * * at this time. Bring a separated heart, and be considerate for a long time at night! Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams. When Shuangyue (Li Shangyin) first heard about Yan Zhengsheng, there were no cicadas, and the water 100 feet high reached the sky.
The frost goddess and the moon are not afraid of the cold, and they are more beautiful and pure in the cold and frost recreation. There is a bosom under the autumn night (Meng Haoran). Autumn moon hangs in the sky and Guanghua is wet.
The surprised magpie has not settled, and the flying fireflies are rolling in. The courtyard is sparsely shaded, and the sound of the neighboring night is urgent.
What is the ceremony? Look at the sky and stand. On the night of August 15th, the moon was played in Taoyuan (Yuxi, Liu Tang). Seeing the moon in the dust is also idle, and love is between the fairy houses in the clear autumn.
Long and cold, standing on the highest mountain at this time. Blue is nothing but Feng Yun, and Songshan grows in the water.
A group of people are moving leisurely, and Gogoing is thousands of miles away. Shao Jun led me to the jade altar and invited the real fairy officer to come from afar.
Clouds want to move under the starry sky, and the sky is cold with joy. Jin Xin gradually moved eastward, and the shadow of the wheel still rose.
It is difficult to get back together when it is absolutely beautiful, and he should be disappointed on this day. Mid-Autumn Moon (Yan Shu) turned to court in ten rounds, and took people to the corner alone this evening. Su E may not regret it. In the Mid-Autumn Moon (Su Shi), the moonlight is full of cold, and the silver people silently turn to the tracts.
If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year? Looking at the moon in the pavilion on August 15 (Tang Juyi) Last August 15, next to the apricot garden by Qujiang Pool.
On the night of August 15 this year, in front of Songpu Shatou Water Hall. Where is the hometown in the northwest and the full moon in the southeast.
Yesterday, the wind blew and no one would meet. Tonight, the light is as clear as usual. Mid-Autumn Festival (Lu Guimeng) shortened, first frost lost late, and the wind seemed to send the curtain wedding. Inclined trees are separated, and candlelight is full of fragrance. I love the sheng tune without hesitation, listening to the stars disappearing in the north. Who wants to reduce the coolness of school and noon? Guizi (Tang Pirixiu) Yuxing left the moon on the night of August 15th and found new flowers in front of the temple.
So far, the sky doesn't exist, but Chang 'e should be thrown to people. Song Sushi's Mid-Autumn Moon Tour: The bright moon is not out of the mountain, and the red light is thousands of feet.
A cup of silver is not full, and the clouds are scattered. Those who wash God's eyes should welcome the water from Fermin River.
Then I will be indifferent to people in the world, just like I am sorry for Zhan Ran. Mars in the southwest is like a projectile. Its horns and tail are bright and pale.
Not tonight, but even fireflies are fighting for the cold. Who was rowing yesterday? This is a thousand days and nights.
The twists and turns have no intention of chasing the waves, and they bow their heads to sacrifice with the song board. Will the waves and wind regain their strength before the green fluorescence disappears and turns to the mountains?
The bright moon is easy to fall and disperse, and it is even more important to see it when you come back. The clearer the moonlight in front of the hall, the better, and the grass dew in the cold throat.
Shutters push doors silently, while windows are silent and old. Du Nan is engaged in shame and poverty, and there are several people who write moon poems.
In the Ming dynasty, the personnel were in the same position as the morning glow, and suddenly I dreamed of Yao and Taiwan. In the Mid-Autumn Festival (Mi Fei in Song Dynasty), the eyes were poor, Huaihai was wrapped in silver, and everything was red and cultivated.
If there is no labor in the sky, the osmanthus tree will grow long and break the moon. Zhuang Ni's Mid-Autumn Festival (Yuan Haowen) is too thin for a thick meal and too narrow for a dress. Autumn is already very cold for children. Do you know that huts are hard to get out, streams are noisy, and stone beaches are halfway up the mountain, and the moon will dawn. I haven't seen Su Shi's "Water Melody" in Mid-Autumn Festival, and I'm drunk. When did I write this article and give birth to a child from Mingyue? I take my glass from a distance.
I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.
The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Su Shi's Xijiang Moon is in Huangzhou, and he swims in the water on a spring night. Drinking in a restaurant, getting drunk.
Take the moon to the stream bridge, untie the saddle and bend your arms, lie drunk and rest less. I realized that.
The mountains are crowded and the flowing water is bright, which makes people doubt that it is not human. On the bridge pillar of the book.
According to the wild shallow waves, the sky is faint. I want to get drunk and sleep on the grass.
It's a pity that a romantic wind didn't teach you to crush Qiong Yao. Take off your saddle and rest at Qingyang Bridge, and there will be the sound of spring dawn in Du Yu.
Autumn night and the moon gathered and dispersed. Then call it. There's no reason to see Iraq again.
In recent days, I unexpectedly want to eat a big meal again. In respect and leisure, I gathered my eyebrows and sighed.
Arouse old worries. 《。
6. When was the poem about the moon written by Li Yu? How much do you know about the past?
-Li Yu "When is the beauty of youth, spring flowers and autumn moon? I went to the west wing without saying a word, and the moon was like a hook. -likui jy's "Will be happy, go to the West Building alone" can have many concerns? Like a river flowing eastward.
-Li Yu "When is the beauty of youth, spring flowers and autumn moon? The jade fence should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed it. -Li Yu "When is the beauty of youth, spring flowers and autumn moon? The small building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back on the moon and the moon.
-Li Yu "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon? Dreams are in the distance, and the south is in the clear autumn: thousands of miles of cool colors, boats moored in the depths of reed flowers, and flutes are in the moon building. -Li Yu's "Looking at the South of the Yangtze River, Dreaming of the World" socks and shoes are all.
-Li Yu's "Bodhisattva Man, Flower Moon, Dark Cage and Light Fog", the flower moon is dark and light fog, so you can go to Langbian tonight. -Li Yu's "Bodhisattva Man, Flower Moon, Dark Cage, Light Fog" makes it difficult for slaves to get out and teaches you compassion.
-Li Yu's "Bodhisattva Man, Flower Moon, Dark Cage, Light Fog", the flying geese did not return, and a curtain was idle. -Li Yu's "Sauvignon Blanc, A Heavy Mountain" is helpless. People wake up at night, and the sound of the moon reaches the curtain.
-Li Yu's "Canons, Quiet in the Deep Courtyard" The candle will only be released when it is red, and it will be clear when jathyapple stands on a horseshoe. -Li Zhi's "Yulanxiao Makeup and Bright Muscle Snow".
7. Which of Li Yu's poems contains the word "crossing Ren Mei"? When is the spring flower and autumn moon? What do you know about the past?
The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the bright moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them.
Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward. When they met, one of them went to the west wing alone, saying nothing, and the moon was like a hook.
Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. Cutting is still messy, which is parting from sorrow.
It's not just the general taste. There are two songs about my feelings, one is the old branch of tung flower, and the first floor is misty and rainy.
Who will be disappointed because of the aperture, and will not feel tearful. On the second floor, there is no more charm, and the festival is not self-sustaining.
There was an old smoky moon that year, and the moths in Furong City cried. When you are ill, you are ill, and you are strong and deep, and you are self-sufficient in banquet.
The bright moon shines in the secluded place, only to stir up medicine, and only birds come to the secluded courtyard. The quack is too lazy to obey, and the little girl can't help it.
Ask an empty door to know the taste, or trouble will invade. Huanxisha turned into a candle and floated home in my dream. If you want to find the past and make people sad, God's wish is against your body.
The moon pool is empty and the pavilions are shaded by flowers, so you will not hesitate to take more clothes when you board the ship. In Lou Yu's evening makeup in spring, bright muscles appear, and moths file in the Spring Hall.
Feng Xiao blew away the water and clouds, and pressed the song of dress. Who smells better in the wind, drunk.
Don't dye the candles red when you come back, until you step on a horseshoe to clear jathyapple. Xiao Yue, the migratory warbler, fell down, and Sue was speechless and leaned back on the pillow.
Dream back to the grass and think of Yi Yi, the sky is far away and the geese are rare. The warblers are whispering, the flowers are scattered, and the solitary painting hall is deep in the courtyard.
Red Hugh swept Iraq and left it to the dancers to return.
8. There are poems about the moon. The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? .
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. (Li Bai: Silent Night Thinking) 2. How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! .
Meng Haoran: Sleeping on Jiande River) 3. Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream. (Wang Wei: Autumn in a Mountain Residence) 4. In the dim moonlight, wild geese are soaring, and the leader of the Tatars is fleeing in the dark.
(Lu Lun: "The Next Song") 5. Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us. (Li Bai: Drinking the Bright Moon Alone) 6. When I was young, I didn't know the moon, so I called it Bai Panyu.
(Li Bai: Gulangyu) 7. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. (Wang Wei: Zhu) 8. Birds are surprised when the moon comes out, when it is in spring.
(Wang Wei: Birds in the Stream) 9. When will there be a bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. ..... People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs.
(Su Shi: "When will there be a bright moon?" ) 10. Mingyue Qin Guan, the Long March people did not return. (Wang Changling: Out of the Fortress) 1 1. On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow. (Bai Juyi: Ode to Mujiang) 12. He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! .
(Du Fu: Remembering brothers on a moonlit night) 13. Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream. (Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains by Wang Wei) 14. An old friend said goodbye to the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
(Li Bai: "Don't be Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou") 15 The bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze knows at midnight. (Xin Qiji's Walking Night on the Xijiang River in Huangsha Road) 16. The small building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back at the mid-Ming Dynasty.
(Li Yu: Yu Meiren) 17. However, he went into the water with exquisite curtains and looked at the glory of the autumn moon through the crystal glass? . (Li Bai: Yu Jiefen) 18. Affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, born early, seems like a dream on earth, and a statue on the river returns to the moon. (Su Shi's Niannujiao does not return to the river >) 19. The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
(Zhang Jiuling, "Full Moon Philip Burkart" 20. In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. (Untitled by Li Shangyin) 2 1. Chickens crow in Maodian Moon, and people walk in Banqiao Frost.
(Wen tingyun is good and early > 22. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. (Wang Wei: Bamboo Pavilion) 23. The lake and the moon set each other off, and the windless mirror on the pool surface was not polished.
(Liu Yuxi: Wang Dongting) What a beautiful and charming word! People all over the world love, praise and praise the moon. How many poems about the moon in the history of China's poetry are as difficult to answer as "When is the bright moon?"? .
However, one thing is certain, that is, since ancient times, there have been many moon-chanting poets and poems. "The bandits in the east are bright, and the moonlight shines on people" (The Book of Songs Qifeng Ji Ming), "Moonlight", "Moonlight" and "Moonlight" (see The Book of Songs, Martin Moonlight) are all the earliest poems we can see today.
From the poems about the moon, we can see that the moon has many aliases and pronouns. The most common ones are-Confucius said: "See you in the clouds, the Wujiang River is boundless" (Wang Songliang Yuan: "Huzhou Song"); Crescent Moon: "Other families see a new crescent moon, and Wan Li is old, weak, sick and disabled" (gold: "When to send a piece of advice"); Moon spirit: "The sun wheel is stationed in the frost ge, and the moon spirit hangs a carved bow" (Tang Gao Shi: Song of Xia Sai); Moon wheel: "Last night, the peach was exposed in the wind, and the moon wheel was high in the front hall of Weiyang" (Don Wang Changling: "Spring Palace Complaints"); Laurel: "laurel trees are in the long river, and the bright colors shine on tall buildings" (Jian Zheng, Zhang Chen in the Southern Dynasties: "Thin Screen and Bright Moon"); Gui Bo: "I wonder where Gui Bo is now? Should be in my home purple stone screen "(Song Ouyang Xiu:" Mid-Autumn Festival does not see the moon ask guests ") and so on.
Most poems about the moon deliberately depict the shape of the moon. In the poet's works, the crescent moon is curved, and its shape is like a jade hook: "The jade hook draws the eaves obliquely, and the cloud box opens one inch at the beginning" (Tang Zhaotuo's "Crescent Moon"), "When you come to the river at night, if you hook the moon, you will sometimes scare the fish and throw waves" (Tang Cui Daorong's "Autumn Ji"); Its shape is like a bow: "Poor September is the third night, dew is like a real pearl, and the moon is like a bow" (Tang Bai Juyi: "Mu Jiang Yin"); It looks like a woman's eyebrow: "When the moon is cool, the willows are full of eyebrows, and the Zhongshan mirror looks more" (Don Dai Shulun: the best in Lanxi).
The full moon is round, and Li Bai's poem "I didn't know the moon when I was a child, so I called it a white jade plate." I also suspect that the Yaotai mirror flies at the end of Qingyun Mountain (Gulangyue Journey), and the shape of the full moon is written in the shape of "white jade plate" and "Yaotai mirror", which highlights the bright moonlight; Su Shi's "The twilight clouds are all cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the jade plate" ("Mid-Autumn Moon") also uses the jade plate as a metaphor for the moon, which is quite concrete.
The moon is bright and bright, which is fully demonstrated in poems about the moon. Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote "Sunset in the Western Heaven, Moonrise in Dongling" ("Miscellaneous Poems"), which directly described the bright moon.
The Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's poem Born in Water, Dancing under the Bright Moon (Baishitan), Too Quiet for Everyone to Listen to, Except My Comrade's Bright Moon (Zhuliguan), and Li Bai's poem The Bright Moon Shines on Me. Send me to Tanxi (climb Mount Tianmu in my dream), a poem written by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, "Apricot flowers fly over the curtain to disperse spring scenery, and the bright moon enters the house to find a lover". There are also many poems about the moon that depict the bright moon by metaphor and contrast.
Xiao Gang, a Jian Wendi in the Southern Dynasties, wrote in "jathyapple is like autumn frost": "The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost?" In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night and Li Yi's The sand is like snow and the moon outside Yuefeng City is like frost (watching the wall and crying at night) all use white snow as a metaphor for the bright moon. Zhao Shen's poem "Thinking about the mysterious bottom of the river, the moonlight is like water" ("Love at the bottom of the river") highlights the moonlight with the clear river water and bright moonlight as the background.
Yu Xin, a poet of the Northern Dynasty, wrote "Beautiful mountains and clear waters with snow, but the white sand on the shore is not closed" ("Looking at the Moon in the Boat"), which is based on the whiteness of snow and the reflection of sand against the bright moonlight. The poem "Looking at Noda from the front door alone, buckwheat flowers are like moonlight and snow" ("Village Night") by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is in harmony with the bright moonlight with buckwheat as white as snow under the bright moon and has a unique charm.
Every season has several months. In the poet's works, the moon in different seasons is associated with different objects.
Spring moon is often associated with pear flowers and other things, and with the breath of youth: "A pear tree and a brook moon, I wonder whose tonight is it?" (Tang Anonymous: Miscellaneous Poems); "After sunset, spring is heavy, and the swing is idle" (Yuan Gongxing: late spring). Xia Yue is often associated with lotus flowers and enjoying the cool: "Look at the surrounding mountains and light.