Haicheng City, Liaoning Province
general situation
Haicheng is located in the south of Liaoning Province, on the left bank of the lower reaches of Liaohe River and at the northern end of Liaodong Peninsula. It borders Anshan, the capital of iron and steel, and Shenyang, the provincial capital, in the north, Yingkou and Dalian, the port cities in the south, Benxi, the capital of coal and iron, and Dandong, the border city in the east, and Panjin, an emerging oil field city, across the river in the west. It is located between east longitude12218'-12308' and north latitude 40 29'-411'. It is 80 kilometers long from east to west and 44 kilometers wide from north to south.
Haicheng has a long and ancient history. The excavation of Xiaogushan Cave Site proves that our ancestors lived here as early as 10,000 years ago in the Paleolithic Age. From the analysis of wooden shed tombs, it is found that in the Neolithic Age 7,000 years ago, the way of life and production of human beings has been greatly developed. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Liao Tunnel, Haicheng and other 16 states (counties) have been set up in this territory.
Haicheng covers an area of 2,734 square kilometers with a total population of10.085 million. The city has jurisdiction over 5 administrative districts, 2 development zones, 22 towns and 574 administrative villages. It is a county-level city in Liaoning Province, one of the production bases of grain, fruit, animal husbandry, tussah and township enterprises in China, and is known as "Bohai Olympic Zone".
Haicheng has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 23 towns: Haizhou Street, Xinghai Street, xiang tang Street, Dongsi Street, Gushan Town, Chagou Town, Wenjie Town, Shimu Town, Mafeng Town, Pailou Town, Bali Town, Mao Qi Town, Yingluo Town, Wang Gan Town, West Jin Ryu Town, Zhongzhen Town, Wangshi Town, Nantai Town, ganquan town Town and Datun Town.
geography
East of the territory, rolling mountains, full of green. Qian Shan lies like a dragon in the east gate, forming a natural barrier.
Tangmaoshan is a channel connecting the east and west rivers; As the hub of the north and south land and sea, the Tang Wangshan was called "the left side of the Liao Dynasty hangs down" in ancient times. This mountain range extends from northeast to southwest. After the peaks surged, they fell into several isolated mountains, and the confrontation was considerable. The urban area is built at the foot of Cuoshi Mountain. Climb up and look down, you can see the city wall; Looking at Yingkou port, the boat is faintly visible; Looking around, it looks like a magnificent landscape painting, with vast mountains in the east, flat plains in the middle and Liaohe River in the west.
These mountains, with their majestic posture and beautiful peaks, contain rich mineral resources. More than 40 kinds of treasures have been found, including iron, iron sulfide, lead and zinc, molybdenum, uranium, coal, oil, natural gas, talc and magnesite. Among them, magnesite with the largest reserves accounts for 1/3 of the global reserves, and talc reserves rank first in the world. Geothermal hot springs and high-quality mineral water resources are well-known at home and abroad, with thousands of green and red slopes and fragrant melons and fruits. Nanguo pear, as a specialty of Haicheng, is known as "the king of pears".
Plain, open Yuan Ye and rich Xinjiang are rich in corn, rice, sorghum, soybeans and other agricultural products. The annual output of grain exceeds 700,000 tons. In particular, all kinds of fresh vegetables in greenhouses are evergreen and famous at home and abroad.
On both sides of the river, streams converge and the waters are wide. Prince River, Hunhe River and Daliao River, north and south; Haicheng River, Wudao River, Santong River, Liu Yanghe River and Bali River cross east and west. Groundwater resources are extremely rich, which provides abundant water resources for rice planting and aquaculture.
The climate of the whole territory is mild, with an annual average temperature of 10.4℃ and rainfall of 691.3mm, belonging to a warm temperate monsoon climate zone. Four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall are extremely favorable natural conditions for the development of industrial and agricultural production.
Domestic railway and highway networks are intertwined. The first expressway in China-Shenyang-Dalian Expressway, Harbin-Dalian Expressway and Changda Railway runs through the north and south; Gouhai, Cape Railway and Pan Da Highway cross east and west; China United Airlines Anshan Airport is located in the northern suburb of Haicheng. The transportation network extending in all directions has created favorable conditions for the economic development of Haicheng.
history
Haicheng is one of the ancient cities in Liaoning, with many historical sites and antiquities. There are more than 500 historical sites, including Sanhebao in Liaotun County in Qin Dynasty (now Sima Circle in the West), Shimucheng in Wang Ping County in Han Dynasty, Yingchengzi in Anshi Prefecture in Tang Dynasty, Haicheng in Liao Dynasty, Niuzhuang in Liaohai in Ming Dynasty, etc. There are Liao Dynasty Golden Pagoda, Iron Pagoda and Jin Dynasty Silver Pagoda; There were stone sheds in the Neolithic age; There are Sanxue Temple built in Tang Jianming and Guandi Temple and Taiping Bridge built in Qing Dynasty. There is a paleolithic xiaogushan cave in the ancient site, and mammalian fossils, stone tools and dental ornaments have been unearthed, which is a rare thing in archaeology. Antiquities include bronze hammers in the Han Dynasty, gold wares in the Qing Dynasty, cloud plates and Guangxu ingots. The famous Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area has beautiful peaks, just like a fairyland. Sanjiapu Nature Reserve has strange trees and flowers and unique scenery. It is a good place for sightseeing, and it is in harmony with Qian Shan Scenic Area.
Developed culture, talented people come forth in large numbers. Haicheng was as far away as the Han Dynasty. Ning Guan, Li Yuan, and other great writers, Gongsun, who had been to tung ping chau in Liaoning, all lived in Haicheng in seclusion, and their anecdotes have been praised by people so far. Gao Daoyue, the remonstrator in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the army supervisor in the Tang Dynasty, Sima Yang in the Ming Dynasty, the company commander Zhou, Shang Kexi, Wang Yang, Wu Xun and Fei Yingdong, the righteous men in the Qing Dynasty, were all aristocratic families in Haicheng. During the Republic of China, there were Zhang, the leader of Beiyang Warlords, Ji Jinchun, Feng and the patriotic general Zhang Xueliang. Contemporary military and political dignitaries include Yan Mingfu, Vice Chairman of the National Committee, Standing Committee Member, Director of the State Economic Commission and Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, Ning Wu, Ding Guitang, Lu Guangji, Wang Duo, Chang Yuanteng, Wang Zhaozhi and Zhao Chengjin. Famous figures in education include You Mingzhe, a professor at Renmin University of China, Pang Youren, a professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University, Bai Yulan, a professor at Polytechnic University, Yin Baocheng, a professor at Peking University, Yu, a professor at Jilin University, a professor at Liaoning Normal University, Qian Xizhe and Yan Hengkai, and Pang Shiquan, a professor at Northeast Agricultural College. Cultural celebrities, including famous painters Zhao Min, Sun Entong and Ma Tianqi, calligraphers Xu Chi and Yao Zhecheng, playwright Wang Ken, folk poet Huo Mansheng, etc. Science and technology experts Qiao Kuiduo, Dong Yuhua, etc. Cultural and artistic activities in Haicheng are rich and colorful. It was during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty that literary activities such as stilts, painted skins, dry boats, lion dances and dragon dances took place. Especially since the reform and opening up, Haicheng stilts have been constantly innovating and improving their artistic taste. They rushed out of the country and went to the world. They performed in more than 20 countries and regions such as Japan, the United States and France, and were well received by artists and people from all over the world.
Haicheng revolutionary martyrs, including Chen Jingxing who died in Yuhuatai, Nanjing; Yao Tiemin, former deputy commander and joint county magistrate of Chengde Anti-Japanese Detachment; Shang Jiwen who killed the enemy (Japanese invaders) and burned the factory (Japanese puppet textile factory); He fought with Zhao in Xifeng prison of Kuomintang; Meng Qingyin, a fighting hero who died on the liberation battlefield, and Luo Changwei, the county magistrate of Gai County who died by the people's sword, will go down in history forever.
Things are beautiful and people are outstanding. The rich and beautiful Haicheng has given my hometown people glory and pride.
However, the people of Haicheng, who have experienced vicissitudes of life, were oppressed by the "three mountains" before liberation, and their lives were extremely poor and in dire straits. In order to resist foreign aggression, the heroic sons and daughters of Haicheng cooperated with the Qing army as early as the Sino-Japanese War, analyzing wood and touching Wangzhai, Niuzhuang and Haicheng, forming the largest land battlefield in the Sino-Japanese War. In order to oppose imperialism and Russia, Niuzhuang took the lead in the rise of the Boxer Rebellion and Red Lantern, burning churches in Haicheng and expelling priests. After the "September 18th Incident", Li Chunhua, Zhang Haitian, Xiang Qingshan and other anti-Japanese volunteers set fire to the Japanese garrison in the big city, fought fiercely at Haicheng Railway Station and attacked Niuzhuang three times, which made the Japanese panic and the anti-Japanese bonfire swept across southern Liaoning. During the War of Liberation, the people of Haicheng fought bloody battles, and finally, under the leadership of the China Production Party, the whole territory was liberated in the autumn of 1947.
economy
After reading the vicissitudes of thousands of years, we can see the present in the ancient city. After the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the people of Haicheng, under the leadership of the Party and the government, held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, emancipated their minds, updated their concepts and deepened their reforms. 1984, Haicheng was identified as a pilot county for comprehensive system reform by Liaoning province. 1988 was identified by the State Council as one of the open areas of Liaodong Peninsula. 1994 was identified by the state economic restructuring commission as one of the pilot counties (cities) for comprehensive system reform at the county level in China; The continuous advancement of comprehensive system reform has brought unprecedented development to Haicheng's economic prosperity and social progress.
Township enterprises continued to develop. In recent years, in order to meet the needs of developing the market economy, Haicheng, which relies on the development of township enterprises, has continuously intensified its efforts to make the products of township enterprises develop in the direction of high-tech and export-oriented groups in terms of grade, technical level and business scale. Make the overall level of township enterprises constantly improve, and firmly stand in the forefront in Northeast China, North China and Inner Mongolia.
The investment attraction has achieved remarkable results. According to the general idea of "three industries go hand in hand" and "three industries simultaneously" of foreign capital, foreign economy and foreign trade, Haicheng has been making open articles. Improve the level of project construction in an all-round way, expand the ability of earning foreign exchange through export, and improve the investment environment in an all-round way. 18 preferential policies were introduced one after another. Due to the relaxed environment, it has attracted merchants from five continents to invest in Haicheng, ranking first in Liaoning Province in terms of introducing foreign capital, earning foreign exchange through export and export supply.
The scale of industrialized agriculture. Haicheng constantly strengthens the basic position of agriculture, accelerates the pace of agricultural industrialization and modernization, and promotes the transformation of agricultural economy from production to market, quantity to quality and speed to efficiency, increasing farmers' income, stabilizing rural areas and developing agriculture in an all-round way. Due to the emphasis on optimizing the internal structure of agriculture and rationally allocating agricultural resources. Increase agricultural investment and enhance the stamina of agricultural development. Accelerate the construction of image project and improve the level of agricultural modernization. Give full play to the driving and radiating role of the agricultural demonstration zone, so that the level of agricultural modernization characterized by the integration of trade, industry and agriculture in the city will continue to reach a new level.
Invigorate the big market and form a big pull. Haicheng has nearly 100 professional comprehensive markets, including Liu Xi clothing market, Nantai luggage market, Nantai egg wholesale market and gold jewelry market. To run enterprises around the market, employees account for more than 30% of the city's labor force. It has effectively activated the local economy, and a good situation has emerged in which an enterprise is prosperous, a township is rich, and a piece of land is driven. 30% of urban per capita income comes from the market, and 30% of fiscal revenue comes from the market.
Accelerate the pace of industrial marketization. Haicheng is one of the cities with the earliest industrial development and the largest number of factories in Northeast China. In order to meet the needs of the development of market economy and connect with the international market, we will further optimize the enterprise structure, further increase project investment and further strengthen the internal management of enterprises. The consciousness of innovation, quality and famous brand has been continuously improved, and the products of dozens of enterprises have obtained ISO9000 international quality certification. The quality and benefit of industrial economic operation have been significantly improved, and a large number of famous brand products such as magnesite, talc and building materials have independently led the domestic and foreign markets.
With the deepening of reform, Haicheng's economy continues to develop, and investment in fixed assets increases year by year. Some new economic growth points have injected new vitality into the city's economic growth and promoted the vigorous development of social undertakings such as transportation, communication, finance and insurance. In the comprehensive strength evaluation of the top 100 counties in China, it ranks 57th and 34th in Caishen County, and is known as the "first county" in Northeast China.
Nowadays, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Haicheng Municipal People's Government, Haicheng people have unswervingly implemented a series of principles and policies such as deepening reform, opening up to the outside world and developing the socialist market economy, and set a long-term goal of 20 10 in a realistic way. At the same time, they put forward that "we should face the 2 1 century, keep up with the international level, and adhere to all-round opening, in-depth development, high technology and big market." The people of Haicheng are confident that at the turn of the century, a new Haicheng with harmonious, smooth, stable society and prosperous career will be brought into the great practice of 2 1 century, and their talents will be displayed and their achievements will be achieved again. Make Haicheng truly a bright pearl shining on Liaodong Peninsula.
Further reading: How to buy insurance, which is good, and teach you how to avoid these "pits" of insurance.