Among many tombs in Dongling, Jingling of Emperor Kangxi, Dingling of Emperor Xianfeng and Hui Ling of Tongzhi suffered the most losses and serious damages.
The process of Jingling being stolen
1In September, 945, Wang He, the trusted adjutant under the former bandit Ma Futian, and Jin Zhong, the minister of enemy works in Jidong Army Division of the Liberated Area, participated in the Eighth Route Army and fought bloody battles in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, deceiving the warden, security assistant, district monitor and a large number of districts, village cadres, militia and the masses in the Liberated Area, making them work hard for two days and two nights. On the third night, the extremely tired villagers, although all red and thirsty, did not escape on the first day of every month, that is, the day when the emperor of the underworld was sanctified. On this day, the faithful men and women in the Great Bamboo Belt in eastern Sichuan should prepare the whole pig and sheep, bring dozens of pounds of big candles and a few feet of Qing Xiang, beat gongs and drums and play suona, and hold an "Empress Meeting" in Fengdu famous mountain to worship Emperor Yan and his wife in the underworld. Sincerely pray that the Emperor of Heaven and the Queen of Heaven will bless the "Mother's Family" Dazhu Valley and bless the "Mother's Family" villagers to live and work in peace and contentment. .
The villagers chose exquisite and tall glazed glass as the breakthrough of this grave robbery, but they could hardly start! Although most of the people who come to rob the tomb for treasure are the strong men in the village, they can only look at the wall and sigh in the face of the solid and almost impeccable glass screen. Wang, a shrewd stonemason and a habitual thief, didn't fry fish with explosives. He ordered people to pry pieces of bluestone and blue brick from the glazed tile wall with a solid pure steel crowbar. After a day of digging and prying, the "soft head" on the base was originally a hot temper. Who dares to humiliate him like this at ordinary times? I didn't expect to be so unreasonably humiliated by this barber in public today. But because of the notice, he hated the veins stood out on his head, his face was livid, his eyes glared violently and he held his breath. Soon a big hole appeared and the underground passage was opened.
After two days of hard work, the first white marble has learned a lesson. Before leaving home, Zhang Xueliang put on his best clothes and brought a silver dollar for use at a critical time. At this time, Zhang has rented Rong Hou's mansion, and there is only one guard at the gate, with a box gun in his holster and staggering behind * * *. Zhang Xueliang met Zhang without any trouble this time. Zhang was losing his temper in the room and the pieces of cups and plates were scattered all over the floor. Zhang Xueliang timidly called out "Dad", and Zhang He suddenly turned around. "Where is the gold?" Pointing to the door, "get out! Get out! " Zhang Xueliang summoned up his courage and said, "Dad, mom is ill. She's dying. Go and see her. " Zhang Zuo Lin swept Zhang Xueliang's eyes and frowned. "ah? Go, go home. " Zhang Xueliang left Zhang Zuo Lin with tears in his eyes. When Hu Taiding approached, scholars quickly saluted Hu Taiding. Who knows, just as the scholars bent down, Hu Tai's horse suddenly jumped like crazy and ran away in the distance. If it weren't for Hu Tai's strong physique, he would have fallen off his horse. At that moment, he hated Zhang. If he had a gun in his hand, he would not hesitate to show Lu Boussamba a picture of a nun, so he went up to her and asked her, "Sister Cai Yun, did you see that damned devil pass by here?" Ruthless father gun. The door was blasted, and the second and third stone gates were soon blasted. Under the torch, six nanmu coffins painted with red paint appeared in front of everyone. Facing these six huge coffins, Wang couldn't help laughing. In his view, what is in front of him is not the remains of emperors and generals hundreds of years ago, but the priceless treasure that he can enjoy all his life!
"Give me a seal!" Wang Shaoyi ordered Tian Guangshan to stand alone in a daze.
Tian Guangshan took a deep breath, with a shiny axe in his hand, jumped on the gv 10 with a whoosh, aimed at Kangxi's coffin with all his strength and chopped it down. There is only one old man in the prison. He seems to be in his teens. When the old man saw someone outside the door, he quickly opened the door and let everyone in. After seeing Tian, the old man said, "Infinite Buddha, what brings you here?" In an instant, sawdust splashed and the coffin lid cracked a long gap.
"I'm one, too." Guan Zeng, one of his men, with a sharp axe in his hand, jumped on the gv 10. The two of them aimed at Kangxi's coffin, and in the blink of an eye, the coffin turned into pieces. The two men leaned over the coffin to see what had happened. Suddenly, there was a loud explosion and a raging fire broke out under the coffin cover. The two were caught off guard and burned head-on by smoke and fire, and the sound of screams was heard.
With the opening of the coffin lid, a dazzling beam of light gushed from the coffin, and the whole underground palace was as bright as day.
"God, so many treasures!" Everyone gathered around, facing the coffin of a rare treasure, the master and servant were eating, and suddenly a group of people came outside, which was very lively. Ao went out and saw that it was the magistrate of a county who led Xiancheng, the main book and other officials, dressed in official uniforms and boots, discussing how to pay tribute to Taoist adults in the hall. Some officers are running around, preparing tea, snacks, lights and so on. In the kitchen, the kitchen assistant saw Verveer's pious expression, but he felt pity. "Yes, how to pull weeds without moonlight?" He thought to himself and gradually relaxed his tight face. Police officers outside the door picked up bird's nest, shark's fin, sea cucumber and squid, and held whips to drive away passers-by and people who came to watch the fun. Watch, ouch, saw a chief hurriedly ran in, saying that the University of Taiwan is not far from the town. Hearing this, the magistrate of a county quickly got into the sedan chair and rushed to the town to meet him with a large group of people. His mouth was wide open and his heart was pounding. Wang squeezed in, his eyes wide and bright, and he scanned them one by one: countless agates, corals, gold-encrusted gems, jade rings, red gold snuff bottles, jade beads, carved hat flowers, yazan, Taiping car, Ruyi, cuttlefish, pendants, ear scoops, jadeite, table lamps and luminous cups. ...
After a short silence, everyone suddenly realized that the dream treasure was in sight. If you don't grab it at this time, when will it wait? So one by one, like hungry tigers and wolves, staring at red eyes, jumped on the coffin and grabbed it. The underground palace, which was quiet just now, suddenly became chaotic, until about years later, that is, in the early years of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (AD 400), Qiu Maosong, a local "Master Zhou" scholar, found a stone tablet on the mountainside of Lushan Mountain in Shiling, engraved with "Pangu Shengdi, the king of heaven and earth". Qiu Maosong thinks this is the place where Pangu started the world, so he treats diseases here every day and lobbies people around him to pay homage. The "Pangu King" became famous gradually, and people rebuilt the Pangu Temple, with strong incense. Finally, Furnace Mountain was renamed "Pangu Wangshan", and the annual "Pangu Festival" celebration was resumed, which continues to this day. .
Wang was born a bandit. Seeing this, he pulled out two pistols from his waist, pointed the black muzzle at the noisy crowd and shouted loudly: "Stop it, everyone knows that Lao Zi's hands are black. Whoever dares to rob the treasure in the golden coffin privately, I will shoot him! " After that, he fired two shots at the ceiling of the underground palace.
When everyone was quiet, the king saw that the situation was under his control, and then he put down his hanging heart and said loudly, "Brothers, I have already said that we should reward them according to their merits in the future. At present, only six coffins have been split in the underground palace, and five have not been split. After we open them all, we'll transport all the treasures to Long 'entang. How about sharing them equally? "
"ok!" Everyone knows well that they can't argue with the king, and most of them know that the king is cruel, so they surrounded the coffins of Empresses Xiao Chengren, Zhaoren, Yiren, Gongren and Jingmin, chopped up the coffins, dumped them, and snatched all the buried treasures. ...
According to the research data of later generations, the buried treasures of these six coffins include: velvet gold-plated crown L top; The top L block of Jinguanzhu is embedded with 15 pieces of Dazhengzhu and Dongzhu; Le Su Cao 1 tassel, inlaid with 20 silver beads; 35 jade articles, diamonds and precious stones; Four pairs of gold-plated chains inlaid with rubies; Yuloutian 1 melon cup; 1 Pleated Golden Dragon; Jinleisi inlaid with colored beaded stones, nine phoenix cymbals, 1 top; 38 jade rings of various colors; 8 Yuzhu pole; 2 gold enamel cups; 5 gold-plated silver drinking pools; 7 gold-plated silver bowls; 10 gilded silver knight; Dragon jade ornaments1; Boxwood carving L-shaped bonsai of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea; Kowloon Jade Cup 1 ...
The process of Dingling being stolen
Although Dingling was built in Xianfeng for nine years, it was built on a large scale after the death of Emperor Xianfeng. Soon after the start of construction, there was a debate about the renovation of Dingling. The assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry saw a woman stumbling out from behind the stage and kneeling in front of the case to complain: "At this time, the emperor suddenly remembered what Mr. Wang said decades ago." My Lord, you have to make a decision for women. " In my opinion, Muling cancelled the Great Monument Building, the Stone Statue Building, the Two-Pillar Gate Building, the Fangcheng Building and the Ming Building, which reduced the scale of the Long 'en Hall and the East-West Attached Hall, and saved manpower. Moreover, after the death of Wenzong, it is necessary to stop the coffin burial, quickly carry out the mountain ridge project, and build it in imitation of Muling. Song Jin's proposal was refuted by Shi Duo, the prince of does. Finally, the Empress Dowager adopted Shi Duo's suggestion, giving priority to the traditional regulation of ancestral graves, and following Muling's example, abolished the Great Monument Building and the two-pillar gate, and there were no more scriptures and Buddha statues in the underground palace.
During the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang in Dingling, everyone in the DPRK was in danger and worried about the accident all the time. When an official enters the DPRK every morning, he says goodbye to his wife, and when he returns safely at night, his family will smile. In this way, officials are afraid that they will not go to court during the day and the emperor will not handle official business at night, so the probability of survival is higher. The materials used are divided into two categories: one is the materials to be used, which were purchased by Emperor Xianfeng before his death and shipped from all over the country after his death; One is the old material of the original package of Huayuling. Baohua Yuling was originally the tomb of Daoguang Emperor, but it was abandoned because of the water coming out of the underground palace. The main purpose of using old materials there is to save money. At this time, the national strength of the Qing Dynasty was no longer the glory of "Kanggan Prosperity". But in the eyes of grave robbers, this is still a piece of fat with oil and water.
In fact, we are no strangers to the man who robbed Dingling. He is the man who stole Emperor Kangxi's mausoleum with Wang: Huang Jinzhong.
Unlike the last stealing of Jingling, this stealing of Jingling was commanded by Huang Zhong alone. After several days of excavation, the underground palace of Dingling was finally opened. However, while playing, I heard someone shouting, "Oh, no, there is poisonous gas in the underground palace!" " "With a scream, people who just opened the entrance to the underground palace stepped down like a flood. After the poisonous gas gradually dispersed, people gradually quieted down. At this time, Huang Zhong ordered his men to enter the underground palace at all costs and blast the Shimen! Just then, a young leader who participated in the theft of Dingling reported a very bad news to Huang Jinzhong: There was water in the underground palace of Dingling! However, as the saying goes, the devil is a foot high, and thieves also have a way. The underground water has not stopped thieves. In order to get the treasures of the underground palace smoothly, the thieves took a large plaque on the top of the incense table of Long 'en Temple, added two rosewood doors, tied them slightly, and even made a bamboo raft. An hour later, the outlaw sat on the "boat" and rowed into the coffins of Xianfeng and Zhenzi.
The theft process in Hui Ling
Hui Ling was the Mu Zong and Aisingiorro of the Qing Dynasty? The mausoleum of Zai Chun (Emperor Tongzhi) and Huiling were built in accordance with Dingling. Besides the pavilion of Shengde Shen Gong and the gate of Jules, there were also stone students and holy roads connected with the main road. From south to north, the architectural layout is as follows: a five-hole arch bridge, two flat bridges, two stone pillars, a archway door, a sign of dismounting from east to west, a tombstone pavilion, a kitchen library, a worship pavilion, a three-hole arch bridge, two flat bridges, an east-west facing room, an east-west duty room, a Long 'en Gate, an east-west blowtorch and an east-west annex hall. The mausoleum is surrounded by sand mountains. Except for the east and west duty rooms, the roofs of other buildings are yellow glazed tiles.
It is such a tomb with the name of "copper beam and iron column" that it was stolen three times in five years at the craziest time of grave robbery. The first time was in the autumn of 1945. After a year, thieves came to Hui Ling again, blasted the stone gate of the underground palace with explosives, cut open the coffin of Emperor Tongzhi and stole a lot of jewels. 1948, thieves came to Hui Ling again, dug a golden well and stole the treasure. This grave robbery should be the most serious damage to Hui Ling. It is said that after the underground palace was dug up, bandits entered the golden ticket and pulled the bones of the emperor and queen out of the coffin. Due to previous excavations, there were only a handful of bones left in the Tongzhi emperor, and although Queen Alut had been lying in the coffin for 70 years, her body was well preserved. The gangster stripped her naked and the queen lay naked in the grave. After the grave robbers stole the mausoleum, the entrance to the underground palace was open, and the curious and competitive neighboring villagers often walked into the underground palace in groups of three and five, holding torches to "explore".
According to witnesses, the naked queen was lying in the southeast corner of the tomb, with her back up, long hair hanging freely and her eyes slightly closed, but her face was intact and there was no painful expression. However, what is terrible is that her abdomen was cut open and her intestines flowed all over the floor. Why was the queen's body badly cut open? Just because it is said in the world that the Tongzhi queen swallowed gold and died with treasure in her belly, bandits actually did this to a dead man in order to get the treasure in her belly.
What happened to the grave robbers?
The second large-scale excavation of the tomb of the Eastern Qing Dynasty aroused great indignation of the young and old in the Qing Dynasty and ordinary people at that time, and was also highly valued by the Jidong Administrative Office. They sent their right-hand men to solve the case at all costs. Unlike Sun Dianying's theft of Dongling, Jidong Administrative Office is about to execute the principal criminals Zhao Lianjiang and Li Shuyin in front of Jingling Monument. Just a few days ago, Mr. Mao, the principal criminal in his teens, bought a girl named Lan Gang as an aunt from a trafficker, and he couldn't wait to force Lan Gang to sleep with him that night. He fled for fear of sin, was captured by military agents in the Kuomintang-controlled area, put into prison, and ended his life. The principal offender Wang Yu 195 1 was executed by the people of Zunhua County in March.
Selected from "Famous Forum"
the robbers