"Zhan" is a common word, just like "staff". The pronunciation of "number" is "say", with four tones, meaning "many times, many times".
The whole sentence can be translated as "(he) was harsh on officials, and the punishment was extremely heavy. He killed people with a stick many times." Ouyang Xiu, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote an article entitled "Selling Oil Man", in which he mentioned that "Chen Kang sharpshooter, chinese odyssey, and Gong are also proud of it".
One of them named "Chen Kang Su Gong Mo Zi" was Chen Yaozi, a calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, who was good at archery. Langzhong, a scholar in Song Zhenzong, has served as a bachelor in Longtuge, a bachelor in Kaifeng, a bachelor in Hanlin and an ambassador to Orfila. Posthumous title is called "Kang Su" and the world is called "Chen Kang Su Gong").
2. Qian Ruoshui's translation of "Defending False and Wrong Cases": As an official of the same state, Qian Ruoshui knows that the state government is impatient and narrow-minded, and it is inappropriate to judge things by speculation many times. If water insists on arguing and fails to achieve his goal, he will say, "It's time to pay you the atonement money again." If you continue like this, you will be punished, and I will be punished with you. ) was quickly refuted by the court and superiors, and both well-known and local officials were fined. It is well known to apologize to Qian Ruoshui for his shame, but it soon became the same. This has happened many times. A little slave girl from a rich family has escaped, and I don't know where she has escaped. The slave's parents sued the state government, and it was known that the clerk was ordered to join the army (the state official in charge of documents) to interrogate the case. The clerk had borrowed money from Fumin, but he didn't borrow it, so he revealed that Fumin and his son had killed the female slave and left the body in the water, so they couldn't find the body. Some of these people are principal offenders and some are accomplices, which should be capital crimes. Fumin couldn't stand the torture of whipping and beating, so he had to turn himself in. The transcript was reported to the public, and after review, it was considered that there was no contrary or abnormal situation, and everyone thought that the real situation of the case had been judged. Only Qian Ruoshui suspected this matter and put the case on hold for several days without judgment. The clerk went to Ruoshui's office and scolded him, "Do you want to get rid of his death by collecting money from Fumin?" Qian Ruoshui smiled and apologized and said, "Since several people have been sentenced to death, why not put the case aside for a few days and take a closer look at their confessions?" It's been nearly ten days since the case left, and there is no result in urging him many times at the end of the year. Officials in the state, large and small, blame Qian Ruoshui. One day, Qian Ruoshui went to see everyone. After screening others, he said to everyone: "If Shui delayed this case, it was because I secretly sent someone to look for a female slave, and now I have found it." Everyone is surprised and says, "Where is it?" Qian Ruoshui secretly sent someone to send the slave girl to the magistrate. As we all know, the parents who lowered the curtain and led the slaves asked, "If you see your daughter today, can you recognize her?" Answer: "How could I not recognize it?" Then everyone showed them the slave girl behind the curtain. The slave's parents cried and said, "This is my daughter!" " Knowing this, he sent for the rich father and son, and they were all released. Fumin cried and refused to leave, saying, "Without your gift, our family would be ruined." As we all know, "this is a gift for the promotion of officials, not my credit." The man rushed to Qian Re water's office again. If the water closes the door and doesn't see him, he says, "This is Zhizhou. What did I participate in? " Knowing that Ruoshui cleared the wrongs of several people sentenced to death and wanted to work for him, Qian Ruoshui resolutely refused, saying, "I just want a fair trial, not to avenge the dead. It is not my intention to reward merit. " I know this country and admire it. The clerk kowtowed to Qian Ruoshui, expressing shame and apology. Far and near unanimously praised Qian Ruoshui.
Original: Qian Ruoshui is an official in the same state, knowing the urgency of the same state and judging things from his chest. If the water can't win, he needs to say, "You have to go with me to redeem the bronze ear." Self-achievement was criticized by the court and superiors, and state officials all used the theory of redemption, grateful for knowing the shame of the state, repeated, and so on. A little slave girl who enriched the people escaped and didn't know what to do. The slave parents sued the state government and ordered the clerk to join the army. The clerk tried to get a loan to enrich the people, but he didn't get it. However, a few people illegally enriched the people, killed female slaves, dumped their bodies in the water, and lost their bodies, not for Yuan, but because of this, they deserved to die. Enriching countless people is self-defeating. In fact, the state officials have no objection to the trial, and they all think it is true. If water alone is suspected, he will be put in prison for several days. The clerk complained about this in the water department: "Do you want to die after receiving money from enriching the people?" If Shui thanked him with a smile, he said, "How can we stay here when several people deserve to die today? Who cares about their prison words? " If you stay there for ten days, you can't be interested in knowing the state. It's strange from top to bottom. If the water reaches Yizhou within one day. The screen man said, "If the water kept him in prison, he would send a messenger to visit the slave girl, and now he has it." Everyone was shocked and said, "Is it safe?" If water secretly sends slave girls to everyone. It was the curtain that caused the slave's parents to ask, "Do you know your daughter today?" Yes, he said, "Does Ann know?" Because it was pushed out of the curtain. My parents cried and said, "Yes." Just to attract rich fathers and sons and learn bad machinery. The man cried and refused to leave, saying, "If I ask you to give me a gift, I will destroy this country." Zhi Zhou said, "It's not for me to promote the official." If you are interested in Shuitang, if Shuitang refuses it behind closed doors, you will say, "What can you do if you know the country and ask for it?" During the reign of Zhou Zhi, if Shui avenged the deaths of several people, he wanted to reward them for their merits. If Shui said firmly, "If you get justice in prison, you won't be wronged. Reward for merit, not heart. " I am amazed at knowing the state. If the clerk kowtows, he will be embarrassed to thank you. Call it far and near.
3. The translator of classical Chinese lost both the piano and the piano. Wang Huizhi's role is a poet. He is outstanding in nature, informal in manners, always indulgent in temperament and loves music.
People at that time admired his talent and thought his behavior was tainted. Wang Xianzhi, a famous young man, was arrogant and unrestrained. Although he was at home all day, many people came to visit him and became the most romantic person at that time.
Specializing in Cao Li, good at painting. At that time, both of them were sick, and a warlock said, "When life is over, if there is a living person willing to take their place.
Then the dead can live. Huizhi said to him, "My talent and status are not as good as my brother's.
Please replace him with my remaining years. "The warlock said," The reason why the dying man is replaced is because his life span is longer and he can make up for the dying man.
Now that you and your brother have reached the end of their lives, how can you replace them? "Soon, offer death. Huizhi mourned but didn't cry. He went straight to the bed and sat down. He played the piano as a gift for a long time. When the piano was out of tune, Huizhi sighed and said, "Alas! Dedication, Ren and Qin Dou are dead! Then I fainted.
He suffered from back ulcer, so the ulcer festered and he died more than a month later.
4. Su Dongpo's "Jiangchengzi", an ancient China poem, urgently calls for the memory of the dead.
Ten years of life and death,
Never think, never forget.
A lonely grave thousands of miles away is sad everywhere.
Even if we don't know each other when we meet,
Face covered with dust, temples like frost.
When night comes, the dream suddenly comes home.
Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.
Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears
It is expected that the annual sad place,
Moonlight night, short matsuoka.
The man who changed doors in the middle of the night went to cry for five nights, and Lengde and Ziqi fell in love. The red tears are all blood mourning for the children, and the spots are numb at once. I taught you to remember that you were strict with your mother and died young, but you didn't report your kindness to her. I've been looking for it for a long time, and it's time for you to take it as a souvenir for your parents. I tried my best. )
5. The guest with a staff translated the original sentence of classical Chinese into Jinshi, transferred to Puwei, and learned about the program county.
Counties are places where Yun is ruled, and Yun officials cannot be arrested for breaking the law. They were silent and eager to go to the government, and they were surprised when they took the staff. Translated into Jinshi, transferred to Linpu County Commandant, in charge of the program county.
Procedural county is under the jurisdiction of Yuncheng government, but officials in Yuncheng county can't catch it if they violate the law. Ma Mo walked to Yuncheng House step by step, went to the place where the government received visitors, brought the offenders and accused them, which surprised the whole Yuncheng government officials and people. Pay attention to the guest number: (1) where the guests are received.
(2) the guest's domicile; Guest House Song Shi Juan 344 Biography 130 Ma (Song Shi Juan 344 Biography 130 Sun Jue, Chang Li, Xi 'an, Gu Lin, Wang Yong, Ma) The original text is Ma Mo, with a thick word, and he is a single state warrior.
Poor family, walking to learn from the stone. Birth is counted in hundreds. Once you're sober.
When he came back, he said to the students, "Ma Jun will become a famous minister one day, so he should be sent to the mountain." Ascend to Jinshi, turn to Puwei, and know the cities and counties.
Counties and counties are places where clouds are ruled, and cloud officials cannot be caught breaking the law. They rushed to the government silently and took away the staff, which was a surprise to the whole government. Cao Shu has a bad heart and is silent.
Late defender Zhang, very expensive. Before he came, he often closed his eyes and said nothing. When you see a silent thing, you suddenly open your eyes and know it for a long time. If you keep your word, you will naturally put the blame on it.
During the period of making peace, Fang Ping returned to Hanlin and recommended him to supervise the empire, saying nothing when he was in trouble. Fang Ping sent his relatives to say, "You speak too straight. Who is tired?" Mo Xie said: "I was so humiliated that I didn't dare to do it myself, so I reported it."
At that time, I respected King Puyi very much and tried my best to make up for it by admonishing Lu Hui. Please return it silently, but don't report it.
Then he said, "Everyone knows that King Pu gave birth to a holy bow. If we call it a kiss, there is no basis, the name is incorrect and it is a great loss.
I hope to hide my heart and make me sleep, which will inspire kindness. The God of the Seven Temples will do everything, and all the goodness will follow. "He added:" The key to governing the country is seeking talents.
Renzong thinks that the power of the official is to help others as much as possible. For decades, there have been few public figures with high morality. The promotion of an official is not because of his actual performance, but because those who seek power will become officials.
Today, as soon as the system is passed, the ancestors are several times, so they seek a handsome minister and then get involved in public discussion. I don't know how many people there are, but when something is difficult, no one does it.
Isn't it just that the incompetent go to bed and the wise are confused? May your majesty be observant, seek truth from facts, strive to surpass and make the world prosperous. "Zhang Shiyan, a card shark in punishments, cited the treasurer's affairs, and the officials did not dare to shake and fly away.
Mo Li explained the reason and thought, "Evil is straightforward and ugly, and there are many disciples. Today, we will get rid of the disadvantages accumulated over the years. In order to promote peace, we must first perform our duties.
It is advisable to reward the teacher's face, and be loyal and diligent, so as to know and persuade him. "The Imperial Palace of Xijing Society will create the Imperial Palace of Renzong, and meditate:" Things are forbidden from the past.
Fortunately for the emperors of the Han Dynasty, the national temple in the county seat was not famous for its courtesy. In fact, the first emperor didn't feel lucky, but it was a good rule to create temple fairs for sacrifice.
I am willing to take propriety as the festival and righteousness as the system. I am anxious to stop this campaign and intend to be quiet and dedicated. "Earthquake in Hedong County, Shaanxi Province, silent thought that Yin Sheng, worried about the border, should be prepared.
A few months later, Xixia kingdom invaded. Zong Shen acceded to the throne, discussed Ouyang Xiu's affairs and sentenced Huaizhou.
Ten things to talk about: first, gain authority; Second, observe traitors; Third, get close to honest people; Fourth, clarify the merits and demerits; Fifth, pay a lot of interest; Sixth, prepare for a bad year; Seventh, be frugal; Eighth, be an ambassador for a long time; Ninth, keep slaughtering; Tenth, guard against border disputes. Seize power, the emperor has the right, and the minister is safe; If you observe a traitor, you will be used by loyal subjects, but the villain can't get away with it; Those who are close to righteousness, admonish them, and be enlightened by the holy one; Gong Ming's sin, the court is selfless, and the world is served; If you spend more, you will have money, and the army will have products; Be prepared for bad years, and you will always be generous, but you won't get into trouble; Chongjian is top-down, and the folk customs are simple; If you serve as an ambassador for a long time, the official will be granted for nothing and the Ministry will be lifted; If you choose to stay and slaughter, you will have a career and the people will have it; Guard against the border, afraid of clothes from all directions, and China is strong.
Besides knowing the status. There are many prisoners in Shaman Island, and only 300 people are given food by officials. Every profit is thrown into the sea.
Zhai's master Li Qing, who killed 700 people in two years, silently said, "Human life is very important. Grace not only borrows his life, but also kills him, if he doesn't die in the village immediately." You don't complain about the lack of food, but you kill like this? "Want to according to their crimes, afraid of hanging himself.
Please play silently, and set up 20 articles in the Island Distribution Law. Those who have overflowed but have no experience for many years will move to the state, and more people will live naturally. Later, Su Shi knew that he was going to Youzhou, and his father greeted him on the road and said, "Is it good to be a monarch and have a horse?" After getting to know Cao Zhou, he was called the judge of the Third Division of Yantiejun.
By being kind to Fu Bi through silence and discussing the inconvenience of the new law, we can know how to help these two states. Also, mention the accounting department of the third division.
It should be harmonious to use soldiers as a religion and refer to the situation of mountains and rivers in Hebei Province. God is happy and will use it, but the minister is unhappy, thus referring to some JD.COM prisons.
It is natural to be honest and upright, full of evil, and expect the Ministry officials to invest in those who have left. Jinxiang ordered bribery, and his father was in power. He wrote a letter and said, "Horseman is just a plain. If you have it, it will be inevitable."
If you are afraid, take the unjust things and burn them. Changing the Guangxi transshipment ambassador will make Anhua and other barbarians hungry and arrogant, thinking that "the victory is not in the soldiers, but in the future."
Rich night dun, Guo Kui cowardice; Tancheng fell, Su Shi was old and absurd; Gui Renpu Yan Jun, Chen Xianxing; Kunlun lost the owner, Zhang Shoujie did not fight, and the agricultural wisdom was defeated by Di Qing's wisdom and courage; Destroying Ou Xi's general plan of Du Qi is enough to test. "Because of illness, and know Xuzhou.
The abuse of Wu Juhou, who is in charge of the city and the country. Known as Sinon Shao Qing.
As a relative, Sima Guang tried his best to practice the ancestral law. What's the way to send an official back to his hometown? Silently said: "No, if it is Changping, since Han is a good law, should it be abolished?" It is also possible to harm the people. "
After that, the service personnel were established as one state and one county law, and Changping promoted the official province to the Ministry of Punishment, which was quite spontaneous. Except Hedong transshipment ambassador.
It is inconvenient to abandon Jia Lu and Wu Bao, and silently exert control obstacles so that the enemy cannot attack. Because there are two, I have to give up.
When you move to Zhou, please praise Shi Jie and write a letter to his grandson. Dongzhou recommended hunger, refugees gathered, and tens of thousands of people lived in peace.
Joined Wei, Assistant Minister of Electricity and Industry, and transferred to the Ministry of Housing. Please resign until Baowenge knows Xuzhou and changes to Hebei for transshipment.
At the beginning, between Yuanfeng and Yuanfeng, the river decided Xiao Wu, and because it was no longer blocked, it flowed north. Yuan Youyi thought it was more convenient to flow eastward, so the water official agreed.
At the same time, discuss with the supervisor silently, taking Beiliu as the convenience. Yushiguo invited him to flow from the east, so he made an east-west horse's head and walked around the water. It is a great expense for him to flow northward along the long embankment.
Next year, we will decide to go north again, but we can't go east. For a long time, retired.
6. Reading classical Chinese, Wen Tiren, whose real name is Changqing, was born in Wucheng. Source: History of the Ming Dynasty (380), Biography of Treacherous Courtiers (196), Wen Tiren, whose real name is Changqing, was born in Wucheng.
Twenty-six years of Wanli Jinshi. Jishi Shu, editor, tired officer does assistant minister.
Chongzhen moved to Shangshu at the beginning and became assistant minister of Zhanshifu. I am eager to be outside, and I am fierce, and the machine is deep and biting.
In the winter of the first year of Chongzhen, the imperial edict pushed the cabinet minister, but he was light and not with him. Assistant Minister Zhou Yanru called for symmetry, which is also worthy of attention.
Tijen became suspicious of the emperor's intentions, so he took bribes from humble and beneficial joints, formed a party with the gods, and was not elected as a cabinet minister. First of all, in the second year of the Apocalypse, Qian Yi tried Zhejiang, and the man who took money for a thousand years wrote his first poem in folk poetry, ending with seven meanings, shielding the traitors.
In order to be selected by Gu Qiren in this matter, Qian Yi also spontaneously did so. The Ministry of Justice defended future generations and traitors and seized modest benefits. After a long time, the case was settled.
Even Tijen was worried that the emperor would be moved. The next day, the ministers of the Cabinet Department were all called to the Wenhua Hall. Everyone has different opinions.
Modesty is not worried about Tijen's disintegration, but Tijen is arrogant, belittles Modesty, and speaks like a spring. Because he said, "I want to talk about the official position, so I won't talk about it. I should avoid suspicion, but the security of clan society depends on it. Qian Yi organized a political party that took bribes, and no one dared to speak in North Korea. I can't bear to see the emperor isolated from the world, so I have to speak. "
The emperor had long suspected that the courtiers had planted the party, and when he heard the words, he told them to be good. When he was in power, everyone said that modesty was beneficial to innocence. Officials gave Zhang Yunru an extra strength in this matter and said, "Modesty is beneficial, so it should be corrected. Why today?"
Tijen said, "Modesty used to be idle. Today, the imperial court should use people's ears carefully. If Confucianism is allowed, it is a true party. "
The emperor was furious and ordered the Ministry of Rites to enter the book for thousands of years, read its meaning, and blame modesty and benefit, and modesty and benefit lead to sin. Sighed: "Wei Tiren, I made several mistakes!" " Therefore, he ordered Confucianism to be sent to prison, blaming the ministers.
At that time, the minister was helpless and benevolent, and only extended Confucianism to say: "Although the name was publicized publicly, the owner stopped one or two people, and the rest did not dare to say anything, that is, they only took the blame. Moreover, there is no need to ask ministers again. "
The emperor is now modest and beneficial to the official and convicted him. Allow Confucianism and give things to Qu Shizhen, suggestion room can be strong, etc. , all sit on the humble side, and there is a difference in demotion.
Wu He suggested that Mao Jiuhua illegally brought people to live at home in order to suppress the purchase of wood by businessmen, and was sued by businessmen, and Cui Chengxiu was bribed to avoid it. He was also trapped in Hangzhou to build an inverse temple and write poems praising Wei Zhongxian.
The emperor went to the governor of Zhejiang Province for verification. Next spring, Yu Shi Ren Zanhua will also illegally marry prostitutes and collect money, and seize the property of the people for all kinds of illegal things.
The emperor angered his words and reduced him to rank. Tijen pleaded, "Compared with modesty, there are many courtiers who verbally attack.
And no one left the minister, who was isolated. "The emperor also called nine ministers, and Tijen argued with Jiuhua and Zanhua for a long time, saying that both of them were friends of modest interests.
Impressed, the emperor summoned Xie Han, a university student, alone, and entered the inner hall. He told his ministers not to worry about the country, but to attack privately and bring them to justice. Tijen-fu tried his best to see the emperor, who gave him an excellent letter to comfort him.
Up to now, Zu Zhongye, Qian Yun Whale, and Shen Xi, the Nanjing Imperial Adviser, have all advocated that the emperor would not listen to them. The Ministry of Justice is in prison, and it is not appropriate to spend a thousand years in prison.
Re-examination of imperial edicts. Everything in prison is modest and helpful.
Therefore, Qiao Shangshu, the minister of punishments, Cao, the minister of Zuodu imperial envoys, Kang Xinmin, the minister of Dali Temple, Jiang, the minister of Taipu Temple, Wei Guangxu, Tao Chongdao, the minister of punishments, Wu Ji, Fan Shangjing and Liu each said, "I can't hide it by one hand. Tijen cares about bullying and winning. "
Tijen sees the straightforwardness of the words such as Bian, but he no longer talks about the future, only scorns the protection of the Party such as Bian. Modesty is good for redemption, and Jiuhua's benevolent and flattering poems have no left-handed experience.
At that time, Tijen rejected the ministers with personal regret and refused to show his support. The emperor said that Tijen's isolation was beneficial.
A few days later, Ru Yan entered the cabinet. In June of the following year, Tijen was appointed as an official of the Ministry of Rites and a university student of Dongge.
Tijen gained political support by promoting Confucianism, and the situation was favorable to Zhang. A few years later, a senior official of the official department went to find a fellow villager Min to replace him. Anyone who is different must talk to the Ministry and protect his affairs.
There are also suggestion Chen, assistant minister Tang Shiqi and deputy suggestion Chen. Don't think about it because of Confucianism. When the emperor killed Yuan Chonghuan, Qian Longxi took part in it.
Tijen, Ru Yan and Yong Guang wanted to promote Dayu, but Liang Tingdong dared not stop him. See Long Xichuan for details. Buron died in prison and was commuted. Ru Yan said that the emperor was extremely angry and Tijen pretended that "the emperor was not very angry".
Those who are good at dragons and tin are because of Bo Ru Yan. Later, Kun Wang and Chen Zanhua, eunuchs in charge of this matter, successively disintegrated and delayed Confucianism, and with Tijen's silence, delayed the return of Confucianism.
When Qian Ganghe joined the cabinet together, he went into politics in his forties, and nothing happened. If he is a pet, he will go, too. After delaying Confucianism, the courtiers were evil and benevolent, and advised the emperor to recall them as pets.
If Chong has spoken many times, he said to Huang, "Gentlemen and villains cannot coexist. If the pet looks back, think that he is suitable. " For the emperor's sake, Tijen will be the first record if the pet dies.
The body is good for the emperor, beneficial to the cross, but deeper than the middle. What I want to recommend, Yin is the beginning, I inherited it.
If you want to get rid of the trap, be lenient, avoid being above the average and anger yourself. The emperor was often moved by it, and there was no trace at first.
Yao Ximeng is a lecturer. He hopes to impress Zhan. Tijen hated his threats and inducements, so he took advantage of the situation to make trouble and arrested an official from Ximeng and put him in charge of the South Courtyard.
Luo served as assistant minister of rites, therefore, it is promising to try to push the cabinet minister with him. There is a saying in the sermon that "there is no one left or right", and the body wants to go, which means that it cannot be carried out.
Tijen disintegrated because of himself: "The rules and regulations are simple every day, and the metaphor refutes change. I can't set an example." The emperor ordered the official department to discuss, and Hong Xue and others said, "There is no need to talk more."
Yu Yi then went home. When Wei Zhongxian quit the Party, he expected Tijen to make a comeback and attack Lin Dong.
Lu Chunru, the official minister, Zuo Yushi and Ti Renyin, were handed over to the assistant minister to take the inverse case as a taste of the emperor. The speaker made a scene, and the emperor hated it.
I was too angry to speak, so I recommended Xie Sheng and Tang Shiqi to do it. "Historical Records" suggested bringing a lawsuit against Huo in an attempt to offend him.
Wei Hua's recommendation was also Tijen's recommendation. Tijen naturally dared not sue the party, and the more he looked at those who did not attach themselves. Wen, with the title of Chunqiu, entered the cabinet.
Tijen couldn't be depressed, so he recommended his party, Zhang Zhifa, as an excuse, but the daily service time was very short, so he used it to help Xu Yuqing deal with this matter and left one by one. First of all, Qin and Chu stole from each other and proposed to set up five provincial governors. Peng Runan and Wang, assistant ministers of the Ministry of War, dared not go and refused to discuss.
The thief committed Fengyang, and Wei Qi Lv, the minister of Nanjing Ministry of War, ordered Huaifu and Cao Jiang to move to the town, but Tijen didn't have to. Then the thief was big and burned the imperial tomb.
Yu Qingyan said: "Tijen took bribes to protect his private interests, which made him a place of great concern and the imperial tomb a desperate place, which shocked the original temple and misled the country."
7. "I don't have anything else, but my hands are very familiar" comes from the ancient prose in Ouyang Xiu's Oil Seller in the Song Dynasty.
1, original text: Chen Kang Su Gong is unparalleled in the world and proud of it. Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy.
Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? Am I a good marksman? " Weng said, "I have nothing else, but I am familiar with my hands." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil. "But take a gourd and put it on the ground, cover its mouth with money, and let it drain with oil. The money goes into the hole, but the money is not wet. Because he said, "I have nothing but familiarity." "Kang Su laugh and send it.
2. Vernacular translation: Kang Su Chen Gong Yao Zi is good at archery, and no one else in the world can match him, so he boasts this skill. Once (once), (he) shot an arrow at home. An old man selling oil put down his burden and stood looking at him sideways, never leaving. The old man who sells oil only nodded slightly when he saw that he hit eighty percent of the ten arrows.
Chen Yaozi asked the oilman, "Do you know archery? Isn't my archery very clever? " The old man selling oil said, "There is nothing but skill." Chen Yaozi said angrily, "How dare you despise my archery!" The old man said, "I can understand this truth from my experience of pouring oil."
So he took out a gourd and put it on the ground, put a copper coin in the mouth of the gourd, and slowly poured oil into the gourd with an oil spoon. Oil is injected from the money hole, but the money is not wet. So he said, "I have nothing but a good hand." "Chen Yaozi sent him away with a smile.
Extended data:
Creation background
Chen Yaozi is just short-tempered, but he is decisive. When he was a local official, he attached great importance to water conservancy. When he learned about Yongxing Army (now Shaanxi), he found it very difficult to drink water in Chang 'an. He organized manpower to dredge the Longshou Canal and solve the problem of people's domestic water use. However, Chen Yaozi is overbearing. He is in charge of politics. He was tortured and counted the dead with a stick.
In the fourth year of Song Yingzong Pingzhi (1067), Ouyang Xiu was slandered by Fei Yu and asked to go abroad. He wrote this article and recorded a story about Chen Yaozi when he left well-known. Ouyang Xiu wants to express the truth that practice makes perfect through this little thing.
The Oil Man is a fable written by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty. It tells the story of Chen Yaozi's archery and the caution of the oil seller. Through the description of the oil seller's skill of dripping oil from the money hole and the discussion of the method of obtaining the skill, it is shown that practice makes perfect.
Sogou encyclopedia-selling oil Weng
8. Mourning the classical festivals in China Anyone born between heaven and earth will inevitably die.
It is also sex that a dutiful son values his parents, and a loving father loves his son. What you love and abandon after death, people can't bear to do it, so it means burial.
The undertaker hides it, and the filial son is cautious. Cautious people care about strangers.
It is nothing more than inaction to worry about the dead with the heart of strangers. No power, no movement, no profit, this is called reclosing.
In ancient times, there were people hiding in the mountains of Guangye, but they were not called national treasures of pearls and jade, so they had to be buried with them. A shallow burial leads to a fox's face, and a deep burial leads to a spring.
Therefore, every burial must be above Gaoling. To avoid trouble for foxes and wet springs.
Great. Isn't it confusing to forget the trouble of the traitor again? For example, if the teacher avoids the column, he will avoid the column and touch the shuttlecock. Foxes, fountains, evil spirits, thieves and robbers are the richest.
Those who are kind to their dutiful sons and avoid them will be buried. Good coffin, so avoid ants, snakes and insects.
In today's secular chaos, the more extravagant the owner is, the more he cares about the dead and the living care about each other. Those who are extravagant are proud, those who are frugal are humble, and they don't want to die, but they regard the slander of the living as a service and are not kind to their filial sons.
Although the father is dead, the dutiful son is not lazy; Although the child is dead, love is unremitting. What should a husband do if he buries what he loves and comforts the living with what he wants? People are also eager for profit, arrows are like rain, jumping on the white side, involving blood and liver.
Savage and ignorant people endure relatives, brothers and bosom friends for the benefit. There is no danger and ugliness today. It is very profitable, eating meat with cars and benefiting future generations. Although saints can still be banned, they are in chaos. The country is big, the family is rich, the burial is thick, the beads are covered with scales, the treasure of the husband's play, the pot of gold, the horse's clothes and the sword are too numerous to mention. All tools of health preservation are followers.
Space to solve problems. The coffin was attacked several times, and stones and charcoal piled up and surrounded it.
The traitors heard it and told each other. Although it is prohibited by severe punishment, it is still being applied deeply.
And the dead are long, and the living are rare; If the living are sparse, the defenders are lazy; The defenders are idle and the burials remain unchanged, and the situation is solid and uneasy. During the funeral of the secular trip, flags, feathers and banners, such as clouds, jade, jade and stripes, are used to attract about 10 thousand people, and then military achievements can be made.
It is a waste of beauty to look at the world in this way; You can't just die. If it is easy to die, although the people are poor and hard-working, those who are kind to their filial sons will do whatever they want.
(Selected from Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals) Note 1: Re-sealing: It means that there are no sacrificial objects in the tomb, and the grave digger is unprofitable and will not lead to excavation. ② (h): Excavation.
③ pestle (y): a small wooden stake with a pointed end. 4 thick and short, pass "pumping".
⑤ chn, the coffin truck. 6 roll for grain, an umbrella-shaped thing made of feathers, with a handle, which can be held by a pivot car.
Everything born between heaven and earth is bound to die, and death is inevitable. Filial sons respect their parents, and kind parents love their sons. This feeling goes deep into the bone marrow, which is human nature.
Respect the people you love and throw them into the ravine after death, which is human nature and leads to the fashion of burying the dead. The so-called burial is hiding; This is a problem that kind parents and filial sons should treat with caution. The so-called prudence means that the living should consider the dead.
Considering the dead from the heart of the living, nothing is more important than leaving the dead underground and preventing their graves from being dug. Neither moving the dead nor letting people dig graves, it is best to make the digger unprofitable.
This is the so-called great closure. In ancient times, people were buried in the wilderness of deep mountains and found peace. This does not mean that there are jewels and national treasures at work.
It is the function of hiding, so burial must be hidden deeply. When a fox is buried shallow, it will dig out the body. When it is buried deep, it will touch the underground spring.
Therefore, all burial sites must be selected on high mountains to avoid the harm of fox excavation and the humidity of water springs. Although this is good, but forget the scourge of gangsters, thieves, bandits, is it not confused? It's like a blind musician who is afraid of touching a pillar, dodging the pillar but hitting a wooden lip.
The scourge of foxes, springs, bandits, thieves and bandits is like hitting a sharp and big wooden nail! Kind parents and filial sons can avoid these evils, which shows that they know the original meaning of burial. Coffin repair is to avoid the harm of ants, snakes and insects.
Now the social atmosphere is chaotic, and the burial of the monarch is becoming more and more luxurious. They don't think about the dead, but the living boast of each other with luxury. They are proud of extravagance and waste, regard frugal people as contempt, don't take the convenience of the dead as one thing, and only regard the reputation of the living as an important task.
This is not kindness to dutiful sons. Although his father died, the filial son's respect for his father will not diminish; Although the son died, the love of kind relatives for his son will not disappear.
What happens if you bury the people you respect and love, but bury them with things that the living people really want, and they want to use these things to let the dead rest in peace? Even if people risk flying arrows, step on sharp blades and bleed desperately, they will pursue profits. Savages who don't know etiquette and righteousness would rather have the heart of pursuing interests than the mutual affection of their parents, brothers and friends. Nowadays, grave robbing and grave robbing don't have to risk desperately bleeding, and they can't bear to ignore the shame of their parents, brothers and friends. They get generous benefits and can eat meat by car.
Its benefits can be passed on to future generations, even if there are saints, it can't be banned, what's more, it's gone with the times now? The country is too big, the richer the family, the richer the funerary objects. There are countless pearls in the mouth of the deceased, jade watches worn, rare treasures, Zhong Ding golden jars, chariots and horses, clothes and quilts, and Jin Ge swords.
All kinds of health-preserving things, there is not a tomb that is not buried with thick wood, and there are several layers of coffins, piled with stones and charcoal, surrounding the coffins. The bad guys heard about it.
Tell each other. Although the toast used harsh laws and prohibited grave robbery for felony, it still could not be stopped.
Moreover, the longer the deceased dies, the more distant their descendants will be from him. The more alienated he was when he was a descendant, the more slack the grave keeper became. The grave keeper is getting more and more slack, but there are still so many funerary objects. This situation is naturally unsafe.
Secular people hold funerals, carry coffins in carts, carry various flags, and the hearses are covered with colorful decorations like clouds. He held an umbrella made of many feathers and followed the hearse neatly. The coffin was decorated with pearls and jade and painted.