Chess, also called chess, is a board game played by two people.
The chessboard is square and consists of 64 black and white (dark and light) squares; Black and white (dark and light) 32 pieces, each piece 16 pieces.
Although Chinese is called chess or chess, it actually originated in Asia and was introduced to Europe by Arabs. It is also an intellectual competitive sport, which was once listed as an official event of the Olympic Games.
Extended data:
The development history of chess;
Many changes have taken place in the play of chess. Earlier, although Wang walked the same way as modern times, he was said to be edible. The privilege of king car translocation began in the first half of16th century and was invented by Europeans.
Many wonderful changes have taken place in the queen's power. In the past, the queen was not the strongest chess piece, so she could only walk sideways 1 grid, much like a chess taxi. Empresses of both sides can only walk diagonally on squares of different colors, so they can't meet.
The queen now has such a powerful power, probably after the middle of15th century. In the past, soldiers could only advance 1 grid, and so did 1 time. It was not until the beginning of16th century that the strength of soldiers was improved to the present.
When a soldier reaches the eighth square, he can only be promoted to be the queen of the past, not to be any other chess piece. Only the way horses and chariots walk has not changed. As for the chessboard, there were no black and white squares before13rd century.
The bronze chess pieces of the Northern Song Dynasty unearthed in Kaifeng, Henan Province, have the pattern of "scholar" wearing uniforms for women, which is the same gender as the queen in chess.
/kloc-in the middle of the 0/9th century, chess began to become an official competition. 1924 was listed as an official Olympic event, and the World Chess Federation was established in the same year.
Major world competitions hosted by the Chess Federation or entrusted by member associations are:
Chess Olympic Team Championships, World Chess Team Championships, Men's and Women's Individual World Championships, College Students' World Team Championships, Youth World Championships, and Chess Team Championships on all continents.
As for all kinds of cups, invitational tournaments, masters, grandmasters and so on. , it is countless. 1956, China listed chess as a formal sport.
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