No matter before or after his death, Niu Zhilu was greatly favored and valued by Daoguang, starting from all the nobles (in fact, when the book was canonized, it was directly carried to all the nobles), rising to all the concubines three months later, and surpassing all the senior concubines at the age of 17 a year later, becoming all the concubines after Xiao Shencheng, then the imperial concubine, and finally the queen of the mother instrument world.

She suddenly collapsed in her prime, and her cause of death was unknown. So far, there are different opinions, which has become one of the mysteries of the Qing Dynasty. It is rare that she didn't have to rely on the promotion speed of her children before her death. (Even the concubines of the whole Qing Dynasty didn't have such an exaggerated promotion speed. ) She became a queen and ruled the harem with an iron fist, which also showed that Daoguang Emperor gave her extraordinary love and support. After her death, her son Yi Kuang (later Emperor Xianfeng) was able to successfully defeat other governors and finally inherit the unification, largely because Daoguang loved her, loved her and loved her. Due to the deep affection between the filial piety queen and Daoguang, Daoguang never established a queen after her death.

Brief introduction of Xiaoquan Cheng Queen

Name: Empress Xiao Quancheng

Alias: Niu Kelu's

Native place: China (Qing Dynasty)

Place of birth: Suzhou

Nationality: Manchu

Date of birth:1March 24th, 808.

Dynasty: Qing dynasty

Date of death: 1840 February 13.

Grade: Queen

Spouse: Aisinggio Yongning

Children: Aisingiorro Yi Yi, Duan Shun Gulun-Princess, Shou An Gulun-Princess Mausoleum: Qing Xiling.

Occupation: Second Queen of Daoguang Emperor

Major achievements: I have a son and two daughters.

Gender: Female

National Flag Registration: Manchu Yellow Flag

Empress Xiao Quancheng (1808-65438 March 24th +65438 February13,0840), cow, unknown name, great-grandfather was Cheng De, a general stationed in Tibet during the Qianlong period, grandfather was Feng Tianbu, father was a general stationed in the Soviet Union in the Qing Dynasty, a second-class bodyguard in Ganqingmen, and a hereditary second-class baron. She was the third wife of Emperor Daoguang of Xuanzong in Qing Dynasty, the second queen after her accession to the throne (reigned from 65438 to 0834) and the biological mother of Emperor Xianfeng of Wenzong in Qing Dynasty. No matter before or after his death, Niu Zhilu was greatly favored and valued by Daoguang, starting from all the nobles (in fact, when the book was canonized, it was directly carried to all the nobles), rising to all the concubines three months later, and surpassing all the senior concubines at the age of 17 a year later, becoming all the concubines after Xiao Shencheng, then the imperial concubine, and finally the queen of the mother instrument world. She suddenly collapsed in her prime, and her cause of death was unknown. So far, there are different opinions, which has become one of the mysteries of the Qing Dynasty.

What is rare is that she didn't have to rely on the promotion speed of her children before her death. (Even the concubines of the whole Qing Dynasty didn't have such an exaggerated promotion speed. ) She became a queen and ruled the harem with an iron fist, which also showed that Daoguang Emperor gave her extraordinary love and support. After her death, her son Yi Kuang (later Emperor Xianfeng) was able to successfully defeat other governors and finally inherit the unification, largely because Daoguang loved her, loved her and loved her. Due to the deep affection between the filial piety queen and Daoguang, Daoguang never established a queen after her death.

Personality assessment

Daoguang emperor Jin named all his wives concubines;

This book writes. I'm just a lady. Ring and raise the badges of nine emperors. Focus Qin Xiang. Dedicate the cocoon to the sixth house. Ceng Hui is allowed to get dressed. It is proper to spoil in Luanzhang. The second son is full of talents and has a clear essence. The constant expression of ice cube. I've been waiting for my husband's order. Towels are pleasing to the eye and radiant. He You issued an imperial edict. I accept the kindness of Empress Dowager Cixi. Kim made you a real princess. The application has been ordered. Erqi is rich in beautiful women. Benefiting from the historical proverb of children's eyes. Mao Zhijun is an experienced singer. The transformation of kezan ziting. Qin zai

Emperor Daoguang was named the right imperial concubine;

This book writes. I only? Yan Taiyuan. The benefits of applying the sixth house. Yizhang Kunshun. The emblem of the nine imperial rings of Xuanqin Liu. Easy chapter should be based on this. Zhao lingdian style. Zier flies all the way to cattle. Su Shi spread his fame. Finally, get a bow. Zuo Jia works in Yao Lan. Zanhua pepper Lotus flowers sublimate into bamboo slips. Xuan is just kind. I hereby accept the imperial edict of the empress dowager. Jin made you an imperial concubine. The application has been ordered. You are blessed. Long Feng declined from Chen Xuan. But Gong agreed. This is a vertical shape. Qin zai

Emperor Daoguang conferred the imperial concubine as the queen;

This book writes. I heard it was in the right place. Really open the foundation of Wang Hua. Let's get together first With the beginning of marriage. Only quiet and honest. Wei Lan, a deskmate fan. Inherit the sky gently. Sublimation and inspection. Style follows Mao Dian. Yu Zhanyi Zhang. Zi er GUI Fei Qiu and the famous Zhong Xiang. Noble family is the essence. The etiquette of rewelding string. Historical rules of symbolic maps. Su Bingwen Gong. The degree of harmony. Kind and considerate. Pleasant and sincere. Education and benevolent governance. Be thrifty and diligent. Specially awarded to Phoenix. Zi Shude is too kind. Carry hongyi. Explain the sound of the emblem, pay attention. I hereby accept the imperial edict of the empress dowager. A golden book with Kimberly as the queen. Second, the filial piety of Xuanting. Love and respect. The silence of Shujiao Temple. Su Yu was passed on. Yes, Zhou Dan. Chongxian auxiliary palace Jiye Huang Shang. Show the mother instrument to the world. Blessed is Yong Sui. You are a lucky girl. Qin zai

The Book of Daoguang and the Book of Qiaocheng Empress is the Queen of Xiaoquan;

This book writes. Gong Xuan Du Zhi. The letter of wisdom will last forever. Tong Guan Yang Hui. Wen Hui and Pizhang are all over the world. Shu Fan of Ji Luan. Shen Xi Zhang Yi. The emblem of Jinfeng is called. The simple strategy exhausted the reputation of Guangyu Lingxuan. This table contains fragrance rules. Only the queen was given the ultimate alcohol. Bow carefully. The principle of kindness and harmony. Grasp the deep heart of rewelding Ren. Zhai Zhuang said it was a kind of fairy bird jade. Xuandian around the city. There is no violation of the province. This is a pepper court. Praise the night relentlessly. This lesson is overworking in the cocoon room. Thrift is often the first priority. Lin Ruiyu zheng. Be diligent. Don't praise a trip in life. Broadcast to the world. I think it's been hanging for a long time. Love is filial piety, respect is filial piety. The foundation of a hundred lines. Accept all the blame and return to all the blame. Allow hope in the sixth house. Obey the code. Give Yongjia a name. I'm here to pay tribute to the whole queen with a treasure book. Yu Xi. Looking back on the happiness of supporting yourself. Deeply impressed, deeply impressed. Prepare Kun Yuan's softness. Good is both good and bad. The ice in Phnom Penh is bright and blue. Gold medal and silver buckle. Be proud of bamboo silk and take fragrance as the flow. Learn from each other silently. Distinctive style.

Xianfeng emperor respected teacher filial piety queen book:

This book writes. I smell the flowing rainbow in Zhu Hua. Use the spirit of Qi Xuan Palace. Handball wound around electricity. The symbol of yu zhang's yellow room. A summer break and bugs. Awkward. Spring in Myanmar is in the temple. Be kind to the poor. Just testing Yi's seal. Worship the horn. Qin only respects the emperor and filial piety the queen. Long wife day. Tao is in harmony with heaven. Back to Jiao Ting. Praise the night clothes and adjust the screen. Wen Zuo 'an greets Yu Xuan. New Xi can be eaten with soup. Give it a taste of nine squares. Jiejiang Brown leads the Sixth Hospital to save money. Polite. An Zhen should be equal to the rest of the world. Mu Qing is harmonious and the third order is positive. The congregation of the virgin Mary. The bow inherited it himself. Remember the existence of bows and arrows. I'm afraid my voice and appearance are far away from me. Raise the emblem in the Chamber. I can't help but serve my husband Kun Yi. The pain is in Hu Xuan. Re-cut, chasing the shadow of her husband. This is a problem that I was worried about the stars before. Today is a good day for promotion. Spring dew and autumn frost. The gap of ten years. Carve gold and stones. It is said that everything is different. Look, the description has no name. Only the ceremony is today. A little tired. Pay for Yu Yu's kindness. I present a precious book. My compliments. It is said that filial piety, kindness, respect, generosity, kindness and generosity are the keys to becoming a queen. Yu Xi. This letter illustrates the reality. Qin Cui fan is a streamer. This jade is engraved with porcelain. Give a big hand and report it. Fu Keats' meditation. I fell for sheen. This is made up by children. Live with the ball map. The hidden golden chamber. As the sun and the moon grow together. Be careful.

The mystery of death

There have always been different opinions about the cause of death of Filial Piety Empress. It is said that the queen died unexpectedly, pointing to her mother-in-law filial piety and the empress dowager.

Forced suicide

There are two versions of this statement. One is begging for an official for his father, being blamed by the Queen Mother, and committing suicide in shame. On the filial piety of Quancheng Empress in the Second Poem of Qing Gong Ci;

Good luck is more due to less pity, the poison in the ant cup is a feast, the text wastes the plate of water, and the heaven speaks with filial piety.

Author's original note: "Queen Xiaoquan was photographed by the imperial concubine in the Sixth Courtyard, in the palace. After several years of violent collapse, things have become more secret. " At that time, Xiao He and the Empress Dowager were still alive, and their family laws were strict. Xuanzong dared not disobey orders and called it' all'. According to this poem, the sudden collapse of the filial piety queen seems to be a family dinner at the New Year Palace, and the wine was poisoned. However, the story of "Wen Chong hurts the vegetable water" not only takes advantage of He Chong's arrogance, but also leads the imperial maids to put out the fire and catch thieves at the scene of the eight-year (1048), which is an innuendo and implicates Xiao He and the Queen Mother. History: Zhang Fei, who is quite familiar with foreign affairs in Song Renzong, once asked for an official position for his uncle Yao Zuo, or the empress Xiaoquan did the same thing, asking Daoguang for an official position for his father's age, but Xiaoquan and the empress dowager blamed her, and the empress Xiaoquan was ashamed to take poison. What is the truth? No one dares to pursue it any more, but forget it. As the saying goes, "Gong Yu is a secret, so you can't smell it"!

Hey? There is another saying in the Grand View of unofficial history in Qing Dynasty, that is, conspiring against games? The plot was exposed and forced to commit suicide.

Hey? (Later Prince Gong) was born to Jing Guifei, the Daoguang Emperor (later a dutiful son died and became a queen). He is both civil and military, and he is brilliant. Later, he supported the Westernization Movement and became close to westerners (Chinese people denounced him as a "foreign devil"), so he was called "Ghost Six". The chess game played by Filial Piety Queen is weak and incompetent. It looks like a nice guy and awkward. What is Daoguang Emperor's favorite game? I intend to make him an heir. In order to ensure that her son can inherit the throne, Queen Xiaoquan threw a poisonous fish feast in an attempt to poison Yi. . One day, huh? Just arrived at Zhong Cui Palace where the filial piety queen and Yi Yi lived to find Yi Yi, the queen sent someone to inform Yi Yi? Mother Jing Guifei, say let easy? Eat in your bedroom. Near the banquet, the queen secretly called her son Yi Yi and told him not to eat the fish on the table. Yi Kun didn't understand the reason and refused to listen, so the queen had to tell him the plot. But what does it matter if you are honest and kind? The relationship is the best, so when to eat and when to play? He stepped on game when he wanted to eat fish? Kicked so many times, smart game? I naturally understand, so I don't want to eat fish anymore. The queen's plot failed. At this time, a cat in the Queen's Palace ate a game under the table? I ate the fishbone, but not long after eating it, I suddenly jumped up and fell dead on the ground without running far. Hey? She was frightened and went home to tell her mother, Jing Guifei. Jing Guifei was also surprised and went to tell Xiao and the Queen Mother. The queen mother was furious and ordered Daoguang Emperor to give her death. Although Daoguang doesn't want to be a queen, his mother's life is hard to break. Filial piety queen had to commit suicide in order to save her son.

However, these two statements are extremely lethal: Xiaoquan's family background is extremely noble, his ancestors were famous in the Qing Dynasty, and his father had a hereditary title. In fact, his official position is even higher than that of a general stationed in the garrison, and Xiaoquan doesn't need to ask for his father's official position. Secondly, Yi Yi, born to the filial piety queen, is not only the eldest son of Daoguang Emperor, but also the eldest son. It is hard to imagine that Daoguang, the eldest son, would be partial to illegitimate children. Finally, the glory of filial piety is far from a game? His mother, Jing Guifei, was a little beyond her reach, while Hou Yi was still in good health (Queen Xiaoquan was injured at the foot of the slope after her death). It is said that his appearance is quite similar to that of Queen Xiaoquan, and he has always been known as "benevolence and filial piety". To sum up, at least when Queen Xiaoquan is still alive, Yi Yi? Without posing a threat to the game, it is hard to imagine that Daoguang would choose to play while Queen Xiaoquan was still alive. . Filial piety queen doesn't have to risk the harsh Qing family law to murder a young bastard; What's more, the filial piety queen is the mother instrument of the world. Even if her son doesn't go to Dabao in the future, no matter which prince succeeds to the throne, she is the queen mother and the queen mother. No matter from which angle, poisoning this bastard can't stand scrutiny.

Another reason is this: Queen Xiaoquan was a "complete imperial concubine" when she gave birth to the emperor's fourth son. Quan Guifei's initial due date was after the birth of ChristianRandPhillips, the fifth son of Qin Shihuang. But at that time, the eldest son of the emperor died young. Whoever gave birth to a son was actually the eldest son of the ordinary family and could be interested in the throne in the future. So QuanGuiFei secretly found a cure too much, carrot and stick, forced him to prepare an oxytocin drug, and finally gave birth to a son before ChristianRandPhillips. -There is no windtight wall. The Empress Dowager turned against her mother-in-law, and the Empress fell out of power, so someone reported the secret to the Empress Dowager many years ago. When this happened, Empress Dowager Cixi couldn't bear it, so she forced the queen to commit suicide.

However, among many statements, this statement is the most untenable. Not to mention the strict management of the Qing palace on the birth of concubines; Not to mention that the survival rate of full-term babies in those years is still extremely low, and no harem woman will take the initiative to let her son "premature" and increase the chance of premature death; It is the theoretical basis of this statement-in fact, it is very wrong that the eldest son of an ordinary family can win the throne and the mother can climb to the position of queen. The succession to the throne in the Qing Dynasty was different from other dynasties, and there was never an ancestral system of "standing long". Besides, when the emperor's fourth son was born, Queen Tong Jia was still alive, and there was no sign that she would die young to make room for her position.

The empress dowager was poisoned.

However, some people think that the poisoners mentioned in the poem notes of Qing Gong Ci are Xiao He and the Empress Dowager herself. As for why Empress Dowager Cixi was poisoned, there are two versions. The first version is similar to the first version of forced suicide, that is, Empress Dowager Cixi was scolded by her father for asking officials for family rules, but the difference is that Empress Dowager Cixi was not ashamed to commit suicide, but killed the queen with poisoned wine.

However, the second argument is more popular, that is, the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law have been at odds for a long time, so the queen mother killed the queen with poisoned wine.

According to legend, in the 15th year of Daoguang (1835), when filial piety and Empress Dowager celebrated her 60th birthday, Daoguang personally made ten chapters to celebrate the 60th birthday of the Empress Dowager and read them in Shoukang Palace (Qichun Garden, one of the three gardens in Yuanming). In order to please the Emperor and the Empress Dowager, the Empress also came to join in the fun. The poems and articles were all exquisite, and she wrote "Ten Chapters of Republican Imperial Poetry" at once and dedicated it to the Empress Dowager. A few days later, when Daoguang Emperor went to pay his respects to the Empress Dowager, he casually mentioned the poem Congratulations by the Empress. The Queen Mother said, "It's a pity that Queen Minghui has surpassed others." Daoguang Emperor thought what she said was strange. The Queen Mother added, "Women value virtue, and virtue and generosity can carry happiness. If you are talented, you will not be blessed. " The implication is that "a woman without talent is virtue". Daoguang emperor didn't take it to heart. However, there are well-intentioned people in the palace who embellish it by saying that the Queen Mother chats casually with the Queen Mother. The queen was a little unhappy and thought, "I am the mother of a country, and I also gave birth to a prince. I am the eldest son of the emperor." In the future, I will inevitably become the queen mother. Can I say that I am not blessed? " I think the queen mother intentionally hurt her. The queen with good talent and color has become more arrogant and charming because of the love of Daoguang Emperor. The queen mother looked down on her, and there was a bad feeling in her heart, which was revealed on the surface. Sometimes I go to Shoukang Palace to pay my respects, and my words are quite ironic. The queen mother has always been pampered and unbearable. The mother-in-law and daughter-in-law are becoming more and more alienated, and the ladies-in-waiting and concubines gossip from it, and the relationship is even more disharmonious. In the winter of the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), the empress dowager accidentally caught some kind of cold. The empress dowager personally visited the queen's bedroom, and her attitude was very kind, which made Daoguang Emperor feel quite gratified. After New Year's Day, the queen's condition improved, so she sat on the phoenix car and kowtowed to Shoukang Palace. Mother-in-law and daughter-in-law chatted happily, and the relationship seemed to have improved. A few days later, the queen mother sent someone to send a bottle of wine to the queen, who suddenly fainted on the day after drinking it. According to this statement, it is very likely that the queen mother poisoned it, but there is no other definite evidence.

history

"History of the Qing Dynasty Draft Biography of Empresses" records:

Empress Xiaocheng, Niu Zhilu, second-class bodyguard, first-class male and female. After the funeral, Xuanzong proclaimed himself emperor and all the books were published. Progressive imperial concubine? Filial piety became a queen, Niu Zhilu, and a second-class waiter. In the eleventh year of Daoguang, June was ugly and Wen Zongsheng was born. Thirteen years, into the imperial concubine, taken six hospitals. In fourteen years, he became a queen. In the first month of the twentieth year, Ren Yin collapsed and was thirty-three years old. Xuanzongqin decided to be filial to the whole queen and bury Longquan Valley. I arrived in Shanghai at the beginning of Xianfeng. Between Guangxu and Guangxu, another sentence was added, filial piety is full of forgiveness. Du Shengcheng, Fu Tian, Cheng Min, Anhui. Son one, literate Sect. Woman 2: First, marry Demciuc Zabu.

The life of the character

Grow up Gusu

Empress Xiao Quancheng, Niu Luzi, was born on February 28th, 13th year of Jiaqing (1March 24th, 808). She belongs to the Niu family, and there were four queens (Empress Zhaoren, Empress Sejong Filial Piety, Empress Renzong Filial Piety and Empress Xuanzong Filial Piety Mucheng) before Filial Piety.

When he was young, his father Yiling was sent by the court to Suzhou, the capital of Jiangsu Province (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) as a garrison general. From Yipin, his family moved to Suzhou, where Niu Zhilu grew up with his parents.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Suzhou was the largest industrial and commercial city and economic center in China, with many shops and thousands of households. It is known as "the home of South America", with rich products and outstanding people. "One side of the soil and water will nourish one side of the people", so Suzhou women are more intelligent and refined. Niu Zhilu's family is very beautiful and clever since childhood. Coupled with the nourishment and edification of Suzhou, a famous city in the south of the Yangtze River, it adds a bit of aura and cultivates the exquisiteness and beauty of Jiangnan women. In addition to embroidery (Suzhou embroidery) and poetry, Niu Luzi also learned the elegant jigsaw puzzle spelling of Suzhou women, and she is particularly outstanding in this respect. After entering the palace, she imitated the common jigsaw puzzle style in the world, and cut the wood chips into several squares and arranged them into auspicious characters of "Six in One Spring", which was very difficult. In addition, she has broadened her horizons during her trip with her father, and everything is very independent and planned, which is different from ordinary women.

There are two poems praising Niu Kelu's family in Qing Dynasty. One of them is:

There is no such thing as a blue heart. I remembered Gusu and wrote it as' Liuhe Tongchun', which is definitely better than Xuan Ji Brocade.

The author's original note said: "Queen Xiaoquan is the daughter who has long owed public kindness. When she was young, she went to Suzhou with the official. When she was young, she was brilliant. " In the past, people who imitated the so-called jigsaw puzzle in the world arranged a number of pieces of wood in the word' six in one spring' as the New Year toys in the palace. In other words, it is Niu Kelu's life in Suzhou. Because she grew up in Suzhou, she was not only "intelligent", but also gentle and considerate to her daughter in the south of the Yangtze River, which was quite different from other Eight Banners' cheerful and cheerful tastes, so she was later favored by Daoguang Emperor and even spoiled her family.

Not only that, the cakes and sauces made in Suzhou during the Qing Palace Festival were all named after Niu Zhilu's imitation of Suzhou-style cakes and pickles. Whether it is true or not remains to be verified, but it is very likely that Niu Zhilu is "super talented" and "blue face" in the poem, which can be understood from her love for Daoguang Emperor and the speed of promotion after she entered the palace.

After entering the palace.

In the first year of Daoguang (182 1 year), he entered the palace for a draft, and was temporarily awarded the title of nobility, aged 14 years (nominal age, the same below);

Daoguang two years (1822), formerly known as "Quan", year15;

Daoguang for three years (1823), 16 years old was promoted to be a princess;

After five years of Daoguang (1825), she was promoted to the imperial concubine, aged18;

In the thirteenth year of Daoguang (1833), at the age of 26, he was promoted to the imperial concubine of the whole emperor;

In the 14th year of Daoguang (1834), he was made queen at the age of 27.

In the first year of Daoguang (A.D. 182 1), Niu Lulu, who was 13 years old (nominal age 14 years old), took part in the first large-scale draft after Daoguang acceded to the throne, following the rule that women in the Eight Banners could not get married without an emperor's draft. She was immediately taken by Daoguang and stayed in the palace. Immediately, it was tentatively designated as a noble (in fact, it was directly a concubine when it was canonized). Because of her talent, wisdom and appearance, she was given the word "all" as her symbol.

All the nobles were young and clever, and soon got the preference of Daoguang Emperor. He has only been in the palace for more than a year. In the second year of Daoguang (1822), before Daoguang officially canonized the harem for the first time in July, he was promoted to "Quan 'an". In November of the same year, when Queen Tong Jiashi canonized it, he officially became Quan 'an at the age of 14 (fifteen years in nominal age).

Three months later, on February 12th, the third year of Daoguang (1March 24th, 823), Quan Kun was promoted to "full flight" again. Daoguang ordered He Ying, the university student and the minister of the Ministry of Housing, as the ambassador, and I Ching, the cabinet bachelor, as the deputy ambassador, to hold a festival book (referring to the list of empresses) and perform the ceremony. Niuzhilu 15 years old (16 years old) officially became a real princess. Less than two years after entering the palace, Niu Zhilu was promoted from a noble to a concubine, and her fame rose so rapidly that it was enough to prove that she had almost won the favor of Daoguang Emperor.

In the early summer of Daoguang four years (1824), Quanfei was pregnant. In the fifth year of Daoguang (1April 8, 825), she gave birth to her first child, Huang's third daughter (died at 1 1 year). Although she is a daughter, she is still very happy, especially compared with her second daughter Huang. On April 13 of that year (1May 30, 825), Quanfei was promoted to Quanguifei again. That summer, Quan Guifei was pregnant again.

On the sixth day of April in the sixth year of Daoguang (1May 826 12), Quan Guifei gave birth to her second daughter, the fourth daughter of the emperor (later named Shou An Gu Lun-Princess). Known as the "four emperors" in the palace, although she is still a daughter, it still does not affect Daoguang's feelings for Quan Guifei. On the contrary, as the eldest daughter of Daoguang, she was also the only daughter of Daoguang dynasty, and the fourth princess was the most important and favorite daughter of Daoguang emperor. In the imperial edict, Daoguang compared the four princesses with Xianfeng, who will be emperor in the future, which shows their position in Daoguang's mind. Xu, chosen by Daoguang, is also the most prominent son-in-law of Daoguang.

In the 11th year of Daoguang (183 1 July 17), on June 9th, Quan Guifei gave birth to a son, the fourth son of an emperor, and also the actual eldest son of Daoguang Emperor at that time (the eldest son of the emperor had died before), which was the later Xianfeng Emperor. His mother was expensive and her status was getting bigger and bigger.

In the 13th year of Daoguang reign (1833,1June), on April 29th, Tong Jiashi, the second wife of Daoguang Emperor and the first queen after his accession to the throne, passed away, leaving the Sixth Hospital unowned. As the natural heir, Daoguang Emperor honored the Empress Dowager on the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th of that year (1September 28th, 833).

In the 13th year of Daoguang (1833), on April 29th, the Empress Dowager (Queen Xiao Shen) died, leaving the position of the Empress Dowager vacant and the harem leaderless. On August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival, Daoguang ordered the cabinet: "By the imperial edict of Empress Dowager Cixi, all the concubines will be crowned as concubines. Clothes and cars are all taken according to the case of Qing dynasty, and the sixth palace is taken. A post-registration ceremony will be held next year 10. " In the 14th year of Daoguang's reign (1834), 10/8, Daoguang boarded the Royal Hall of Supreme Harmony and proclaimed himself emperor. After that, he appointed the senior Jinshi of Wenhua Hall as the official envoy, appointed Yi Hao, the minister of rites, as the deputy envoy, made him treasurer, and conferred the title of Queen Niu Zhilu as the imperial concubine.

On the eighth day of November in the fifteenth year of Daoguang (183565438+February 27th), the emperor's third daughter died young at the age of 10 (eleven years in nominal age). Daoguang was very sad and was named Duanshun Gulen-Princess.

The queen's sudden collapse

In the twentieth year of Daoguang (1840), the first month was ugly (1 until 3 am), and the queen who was only 33 years old died of illness. Hearing the news of the queen's death, Emperor Daoguang immediately rushed to the bedroom to see him. Empress Dowager Cixi also rushed to drink in the morning. After the funeral, the purple queen's palace was parked in the main hall of Changchun Garden. On the same day, Daoguang appointed Prince Hui Mianyu, Minister Yu Cheng, Minister of the Interior, Minister of Ritual Wei Xiao and Minister of Industry Liao Hongquan as ministers of funeral ceremony. Since the day of the Queen's death, Daoguang wore a blue robe of 13 days. On the 11th to 23rd day of the first month 13, Daoguang Emperor went to the Purple Queen Palace to drink every day. On the 17th day of the first month, Empress Dowager Cixi personally went to the Purple Queen's Palace to drink a libation. At the same time, Daoguang issued an imperial edict, which comprehensively summarized the life of the Queen and spoke highly of her kind words and deeds. He said: "The emblem sounds rough and salty; Zanga is suitable, Xiuma. Starting from entering the palace, that is, from Zhao Xi to Jiaming; Because it is in the right position, it has been implemented. Shun it with filial piety, virtuous with virtue, and full of alcohol. " But the emblem of filial piety is called a model of the queen's life. "Personally gave the stone the title of" filial piety queen ". Empress posthumous title was not drawn up by the courtiers in advance, but was given directly by the emperor, which was rare in the Qing Dynasty, indicating that Emperor Daoguang's feelings for the empress were really deep and extraordinary. It is worth noting that since then, Daoguang has no longer established a queen.

On the 23rd day of the first month, Daoguang went to the magnificent posterior uterus to drink and take off his clothes. On this day, Queen Zi Gong was moved to the Guande Hall in Jingshan for temporary safety.

On the first day of April, a ceremony was held to commemorate this book. Daoguang was promoted to Royal Taihe Gate, appointed Prince Rui Renshou as the ambassador, Prince Yi as the deputy ambassador, wrote down the treasures and the temple of virtue, and named Niu Zhilu as the filial piety queen. 1October 27th, Filial Piety Empress Zigong moved to Xiling, 1 1 arrived in Longquan Valley on March 3rd, and Zigong stopped at Long 'en Hall. On the fourth day of November, Daoguang went from Beijing to Xiling to attend the Yong 'an ceremony of the filial piety queen. On the eighth day of November, the filial piety queen Zigong moved from the main hall to Ludian in front of Baoding. On this day, Daoguang arrived in Xiling. After visiting the mausoleum, he went to Ludian in Longquan Valley and offered a glass of wine in front of Zigong, the empress of Xiaoquan. On the ninth day of November, the filial piety queen Zi Gong was buried in the underground palace. After Zigong was fixed on the treasure bed, books and treasures were embedded in the left and right stones in the golden coupon. The deacon sent the dragon boat and wooden rail out of the underground palace, and Daoguang Emperor entered the underground palace to say his final farewell to Queen Xiaoquan. On the same day, the ceremony was held in Yin Shi, and the goddess of filial piety was enshrined in Long En Hall. On the ninth day of December, in Shi Mao, the filial daughter was promoted to Fengxian Hall.

In the 30th year of Daoguang (1850), on September 22nd, Emperor Xianfeng added the word posthumous title 10 to show filial piety to the empress, and was named as "the empress". In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), on the seventh day of March, the memorial tablet of Empress Xiaoquan was promoted to the ancestral temple together with the memorial tablets of Empress Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Empress Xiao Mu and Empress Shen Xiao. In the 11th year of Xianfeng (186 1), Emperor Tongzhi added the word "Ahui" to posthumous title. On June 22nd, the first year of Guangxu (1875), Emperor Guangxu added the word "Cheng Min" to posthumous title. Finally, posthumous title's full name is: filial piety, kindness, forgiveness, kindness, harmony, sincerity, sensitivity and sanctification.

Postmortem treatment

funeral

But in the face of the queen's hasty death, Daoguang Emperor showed great sadness. He ordered the queen's coffin to be placed in Qin Zheng Hall, and each of them.

Tian Tian approached the spirit and offered a libation. On the 17th day of the first month, he personally selected "Xiaoquan" as posthumous title for the queen. In April, Daoguang held a grand ceremony for the "Filial Piety Queen". /kloc-in October, Daoguang began to personally deliver the coffin of "Filial Piety Queen" to his mausoleum in Longquan Valley, Xiling. 1 1 month, Daoguang personally participated in the whole process of the burial of Queen Xiaoquan in the underground palace, and ordered all princes to salute. /kloc-in October/February, after returning to Beijing, he attended the ceremony of offering the coffin of the "Empress Dowager" and the "Family Sacrifice" in Fengxian Temple. And deliberately let the biological son of the "filial piety queen" and the four sons of the emperor, Yiyi, salute in front of the spirit. Empress Dowager Cixi is also very reasonable for such a grand mourning for Daoguang. She visited the "filial queen" several times to pay homage to her memory and express her feelings.

The Emperor's posthumous title

In the 20th year of Daoguang (1840, February 19), on the 17th day of the first month, Daoguang sent an imperial edict, giving Niu Zhilu, the queen of Daoguang, the filial piety. After the death of Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu, posthumous title was: filial piety, kindness, kindness, forgiveness, kindness, loyalty, sincerity, sensitivity, generosity and sage.

The emperor's mausoleum

On October 27th, 20th year of Daoguang (1840165438+1October 20th), he personally escorted the empress Zigong of Xiaoquan to Xiling, and was buried in Longquanyu underground palace on November 9th (65438+February 2nd), and then the empress and Xiao.

Children's honor

After the death of the filial piety queen, she left her only son, Yi Yi, who was only ten years old. Mother was raised by Jing Guifei. After Daoguang's death, Yi Yi inherited the throne of Emperor Xianfeng. Some people think that Daoguang Emperor decided to let his son Yi Kuang succeed to the throne because he regretted the death of the filial piety queen.

In February of the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1), the fourth daughter of Emperor Xiaoquan was born at the age of 16. She was named Shou 'an Gulun-Princess and assigned to Mongolian prince Demchuk Zab, and Demciuc Zab was Daoguang's most prominent son-in-law. After marriage, the husband and wife are very loving.