1533, Ivan the Terrible ascended the throne at the age of 3. 1547 19 10/9, a grand coronation ceremony was held in the Uspin cathedral in the Kremlin. Archbishop Makari put a jewel-encrusted crown on the head of the Grand Duke of Moscow, and Ivan was officially crowned the first czar of Russia.
1550, Ivan the Terrible promulgated a new law to reform the local administrative system and military institutions. In order to consolidate a centralized country with autocratic regime, he suppressed the former feudal duke, Spyker feudal Lord and big noble. "Reddy", a frightening nickname, came from this.
Ivan Ray has a lot of books, which may be true. This is mainly from the monk motto of Yangte Temple. Legends from Cricco. It is said that this is a large number of very precious ancient manuscripts, which is worth a library.
Where did these books come from?
It is said that Ivan the Terrible got his money from his grandfather, the Grand Duke of Moscow, Ivan III of Russia of Russia and his grandmother, Sophia? Penny Arak inherited her inheritance. Sophia is the niece of Constantinople Xi, the last emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire. When she came to Moscow, she took away a batch of extremely precious ancient manuscripts from the imperial royal library. Undoubtedly, these are rare rare books.
Ivan III of Russia of Russia wants to make a catalogue of his hidden books, named Maxim? Crick will finish it. This person has studied in churches in Paris and Rome and is happy to do this job. In addition, he also took this opportunity to compare the translated version of Slavic Church used in his country with the original Greek work, and corrected many mistranslations one by one.
Cricco's actions greatly displeased the Archbishop of Moscow, Joseph, who thought it was detrimental to the dignity of the church. Soon, he left the palace, was expelled from the cult and was persecuted.
Is that about the monk's motto? The legend of Crick and Ivan the Terrible. From these legends, it is impossible to know whether the cataloging of books has been completed or where a large number of books are hidden in the Kremlin.
In the Chronicle of Ribolia edited by16th century, it is recorded as follows: "The German priest Wittmai once saw the collection of Ivan the Terrible. It occupies two rooms in the basement of the Kremlin ... "
It is puzzling that there is no mention of Ivan the Great's "stacks" in other contemporary documents or records. What is the reason? Is the library lost or does it not exist at all?
/kloc-in the 9th century, two Germans were very interested in the theory of imperial library. One of them came to Moscow specially to learn about the ins and outs of the collection. He searched all the information about this in the ancient books library, but he didn't find the clue he needed. Later, he investigated the terrain of the Kremlin, and it was difficult to determine the whereabouts of the stacks. Nevertheless, when he left Moscow, he still thought:
"I firmly believe that the terrible Ivan Stark is still sleeping in an unknown place. Solving this mystery may be related to discoveries that are very important to world culture. "
Experts have different views on the fate of stacks. Some people say that "these books may have been burned in a fire in the Kremlin", others say that "these books were moved to the library of the Archbishop of Moscow, and later they all seem to have been lost", and others think that "the collection of Ivan the Terrible does exist, so it is necessary to further explore the Kremlin".
These views are put aside for the time being. As for the basement of the Kremlin, there are the following rumors:
/kloc-at the end of 0/9, the historian Zabelin, an authority on antiques in the Kremlin, once heard an official say that he saw a very strange book in the document depository of the Mint, which was full of past events. There is such a thing: 1724, Peter the Great decided to move the capital to Petersburg with Moscow as its capital. In 65438+February of the same year, a man named Shipov who worked in the church came to Petersburg and submitted a report to the financial management department, saying that there were two secret rooms in the underground of the Moscow Kremlin. The iron doors in the room are sealed and locked, and there seem to be many big boxes inside.
After some research, the relevant parties immediately began to investigate the underground situation of the Kremlin. But soon, instructions from Petersburg stopped the investigation.
Nine years later, this O 'Shipov made another request, hoping to dig underground in the Kremlin.
What was the result? In the report kept by the official document depository, it reads: "Despite all efforts, no secret location was found."
Academician Suo Beier levski of the former Soviet Academy of Sciences believes that although Mr. Shipov failed, it cannot be asserted that The Terrible Ivan Stark does not exist. He firmly believes that the mystery will be solved one day.