When he was a teacher, he walked in mountains and valleys. Poor winter [25] gale, several feet of snow, chapped skin [26] I don't know. At the mansion [27], the four branches [28] are too stiff to move, and people [29] hold soup [30] and pour [3 1] cover [qοon][32], which is a long-term harmony. If you travel against the trend [33], the owner will eat again every day, and there is no taste of fresh fat. All sentient beings are embroidered by (pρ) Qi (qǐ), wearing Zhu Yρ ng (y ρ ng) as a treasure, wearing a white jade ring on the waist and a sword on the left, with a smelly face on the right [34] and Ye Ran [35] as a man of god; I'm wearing a robe [36] and there's nothing in it. People who enjoy it don't know that oral service [37] is not like people. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.
Although I am old and have no achievements, I am fortunate to be among the gentlemen. However, I have been blessed by the son of heaven. After I became a public official, I worked as a consultant every day, and the whole world misreported my last name. What else?
Today, all the students studying in imperial academy [38] have a little support from the county magistrate [39]. Their parents are 39 years old and have a legacy of Qiu Ge, and they are not afraid of being frozen. Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; If you have a teacher, the doctor [40] will be your teacher, and if you don't ask, don't tell, you can't ask; There should be all the books here. There is no need for others to record them and read them later. If the industry is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the nature is not inferior, then the heart is not specialized. Is it too much for others?
Dongyang Ma Shengjun spent two years in imperial academy and was called a saint by Liu Bei [4 1]. The capital of the Yu Dynasty [42] had a fellow villager. Write [43] a very long book, very eloquent. On the other hand, characters and colors are different [44]. When you say you are young, you need to make a lot of efforts to study. He is a good scholar! He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies. It is said that Yu Mian's fellow villagers are all scholars, and so is Yu. Those who scoff at my boasting about the prosperity of opportunities and are arrogant to the villagers, I am afraid that I am the only one left!
Numbers are the key words
translate
[1] Addiction: special hobby.
[2] No way: No way.
[3] writing a book: get a book, here refers to buying books. To: I see.
[4] under the guise of: agree with the compound word. Borrow. "Fake" also means borrowing.
[5] Fu's laziness: that is, "Fu's laziness" does not slack off and does not relax copying books. "Zhi" is the object of "laziness" and refers to "recording". Pronouns as objects, prepositional objects.
[6] Go: Run.
[7] overdue: beyond the agreed time limit.
[8] Guā n: After coronation, it refers to adulthood. In ancient times, when a person was twenty years old, he was crowned (put on a hat) to show that he had grown up. Later generations often use "crown" or "add crown" to indicate the age of 20. This means twenty years old.
[9] Suffering from: worry and anxiety.
[10] Master: A knowledgeable teacher. Shuo, Da.
[1 1] taste: once.
[12] trend: running towards.
[13] Xianda: a moral and learned elder.
[14] Inquiry: Ask for advice. Knock on the door and ask questions.
Delong Wang Zun: High moral prestige. Respected. Hope, prestige, reputation.
The disciples crowded his room: the students crowded his room. Master, apprentice, student. To fill, block. It means crowded here.
[17] Word color: words and faces.
[18] aid doubts: ask questions and ask the truth. Help, leadership and advice. Quality, inquiry
[19] Bend down and slant your ears to ask: Bend down and slant your ears (to show respect and concentration) for advice.
[20] reprimand: reprimand, reprimand.
[2 1] To: Deliberate.
[22] A: This refers to defense.
[23] as long as: wait.
[24] negative basket (qiè) dragging basket (xǐ): book box, slippers (indicating that shoes are worn out).
[25] Poor winter: deep winter.
[26] chapped skin (jūn): chapped skin due to cold and dryness.
[27] House: This refers to the school house and library.
[28] Branch: "limb" means limb.
[29] yìng people: people who serve the people.
[30] soup: hot water.
[3 1] Lying off: lavage.
[32] To: Use.
[33] He: (q and n) quilt.
[34] Hug: Surround.
[35] and: indicate modification.
[36] Yes, only.
[37] Traveling against the trend: staying in a hotel. Travel backwards, hotel.
[38] Bei: Put it on, which means put it on.
[39] tassel: hat band
[40] waist: waist. Waist, used as a verb. (representative work)
Velvet silk: (xi) sachet. Smell: smell, here refers to aroma.
[42] Ye ran: radiant.
[43] robes: worn-out clothes. Old packing. Oh, it is broken.
[44] People who have enough happiness in it don't know that the battle of mouth and body is not as good as that of people: because they have enough happiness in their hearts, they don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is not as good as others.
[45] In my heart.
[46] Oral servitude refers to the enjoyment of food and clothing.
[47] G: Probably.
[48] imperial academy: imperial academy, located in Beijing, is the highest institution of learning in China.
[49] County Decree: This refers to the imperial court. Shaoshao: grain supplied by the state.
[50] Teacher and Doctor: Teacher imperial academy and Dr. imperial academy are both instructors.
Liu Dai: Same generation.
[52] Chao: This refers to officials who appear before the emperor after entering Beijing.
[53] Yu Yu, a fellow countryman: Come and visit me as a fellow countryman of the younger generation. Pay a visit
[54] Write a long book as a token: Write a long letter as a gift to show respect. Long book: long letter. Lu: It was a gift when we first met.
[55] argument: debate. "Discrimination" means "debate".
[56] Yi: Peace.
[57] Prosperity of opportunity: That's good to meet. This refers to the official position.
Some of the following questions (basic exams) were written by individuals. Please don't steal them! ! Stealing will be investigated! !
Explain bracketed words
There is no way to read (go) ()
Send away (go away) ()
Calculate the date of paying back the money (calculate) ()
I was addicted to learning when I was young.
Explain sentences
So, although I am stupid, I still hear something: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
If the family is poor, there is no way to read this book. Every time I borrow it from the library:
Handwritten records, counting the date of return: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
I am hard-working: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
So many people spend their spare time with books, and I have to read all the books: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Then the heart is not like other people's ears, is it too much for others: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Hope to adopt! ! ! I played for a long time! ! ! O(∩_∩)O Thank you