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The following quotation comes from victory.jpg/, victory.jpg180px-ordermons /thumb/6/6d/order.
The Victory Medal (Russian: орденпобеды) is the highest-ranking military medal in the Soviet Union, awarded to a senior general who "successfully completed one or more army campaigns and made fundamental changes in the overall situation of the war in favor of the Soviet Red Army". Up to now, * * * has awarded 20 medals of victory to 17 people and recovered 1 medal, making it one of the countries with the least number of medals in the world.
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1In June, 943, Colonel n·s· Nieilov of the Soviet Command proposed to set up a medal named "Medal of Loyalty to the Motherland", and then the design work began. Among many design drafts, the design draft of Kuznetsov, the designer of the Great Patriotic War Medal, was adopted. After a series of revisions, it was selected by Stalin on June 20, 10, and the name of the medal was also determined as "Victory Medal". 165438+1on October 8, the Soviet high command issued an order to formally establish the medal of victory.
design
The medal of victory weighs 78 grams, and the main frame is made of platinum, with 47 grams of platinum. Its shape is a five-pointed star protruding outwards, and light is scattered between each corner. The diameter of the whole medal is 72mm, and the medal is inlaid with 150 diamonds, with a total weight of 16 carats (3.2g). The five corners are inlaid with 5 carats of Russian natural rubies. The center of the medal is decorated with blue round enamel with a diameter of 3 1 mm, and the base is made of pure silver. Enamel is embedded with gold casting patterns, such as the Kremlin Palace Wall, Spaska Bell Tower and Lenin Mausoleum. The design is surrounded by two golden oak leaves (oak is a symbol of bravery in Russia) and is often mistaken for wheat ears. The bell tower is designed with the Russian word CCCP (short for Soviet Union) directly above it, and the red enamel ribbon below it, with the Russian word "victory" on the white enamel. Because of the extensive use of platinum and diamonds, the Victory Medal is the only medal in the Soviet Union that is not made by the mint, but by the jewelry workshop in Moscow.
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Brief Introduction of Medal of Victory
The Victory Medal is slightly 46 mm wide and 8 mm high, which is slightly twice as wide as the general medal and is the widest medal awarded by the Soviet government. Made of silk, it is a medal of six colors of the Soviet Union.
The red part in the middle 15mm width represents the highest national medal of the Soviet Union-the Order of Lenin (орденленина);
The green stripe represents the suvorov Medal (орденсуворова) for organizing the attack and pursuit;
The dark blue stripe represents the Kutuzov Medal (орденкуузова), in recognition of clever retreat and counterattack;
The crimson stripe represents the Alexander Nevsky Medal (орденалександрананн) for resisting invaders.
The light blue stripes represent the Bogdan Khmelnitski Medal (орденбоганахмелн) for the recovered territory.
The orange stripes with black lines represent the brave Medal of Honor (орденславы);
These stripes are separated by white stripes 0.5 mm wide.
winner
Soviet citizens
*** 12 people, three of whom won two medals, all of whom have passed away, and the medals they won are kept in the Kremlin.
Zhukov, the first, commended him for coordinating and commanding the Ukrainian campaign on the right bank and winning it. The second medal commended him for launching the Berlin offensive.
The first Aleksandr Vasilevsky praised him for coordinating and commanding the victory of the Ukrainian campaign on the right bank. The second medal was awarded for conquering Konigsberg.
Stalin, the first: the second
Rokossovsky praised him for commanding 1 and the 2nd Belarusian Army to liberate Poland.
Konev, in recognition of its liberation of Poland and the launch of the Battle of Oder.
Malinowski, in recognition of the command to destroy the Hungarian and Czechoslovakian German army.
Tolbukhin, in recognition of his command to liberate Bulgaria and Yugoslavia.
Govorov in recognition of its liberation of Novgorod, Estonia and Latvia.
Timoshenko, in recognition of his planning and coordination in the entire Soviet-German war.
Antonov, in recognition of his planning and work of the General Staff throughout the Soviet-German War. General Antonov served as the chief of staff in the late Soviet-German war, and was the only Soviet who won the medal of victory instead of the marshal of the Soviet Union.
Metzlekov, in recognition of his victory in commanding the war against Japan.
Brezhnev, Brezhnev was obsessed with medals, so when he was in power, he awarded himself the medal of victory on the grounds of "commending his victory in the negotiation struggle with the United States." When Gorbachev was in power, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union ordered the withdrawal of this victory medal on 1989.
others
Dwight eisenhower,1On June 5th, 945, Eisenhower awarded the Commander-in-Chief Medal to zhukov, and Stalin decided to award the Medal of Victory to Eisenhower and Montgomery. The existing Eisenhower Presidential Center.
British marshal.
Mihai I, Romanian King, the only surviving winner of the Medal of Victory. 1945 was awarded in recognition of its break with Germany and its active cooperation with the Soviet red army, but most historians disagree. After Mihai I abdicated, he auctioned this medal of victory, and now his whereabouts are unknown.
Mikhal Zhimeirski, Polish Marshal.
Commander-in-Chief of Tito Yugoslav People's Liberation Army
Reference link
/topicdisplay_safe.asp？ topic id = 13 15095 & amp； Page= 1。 BoardID=-5
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Victory