The name of typhoon is very nice. What are they named after?

Numbering and nomenclature of tropical cyclones

In order to distinguish tropical cyclones, it is necessary to give them a separate name. Tropical cyclones are initially distinguished according to their location (mainly the latitude and longitude of their centers), which is quite troublesome and often unsatisfactory. Until the beginning of19th century, some Spanish-speaking Caribbean islands named hurricanes according to the calendar time when they landed. For example, three hurricanes hit Puerto Rico: Santa Ana on July 26th, 1825, san felipe on September 3rd, 1876 and 1928. According to reports, at the end of 19, Australian forecaster Clemen? Langer named tropical cyclones after politicians he hated. During World War II, Americans first identified four groups of girls' names with English letters (except Q, U, X, Y and Z) to name Atlantic tropical cyclones (hurricanes). Each group is arranged in alphabetical order. Such as the first group: Anna, B 1anche (Blanche), Camille. Te (Camil.te), etc. Until wcnda (wenda); Group 2: A 1nla (alma), BECL (J/ (Becky), Sierra (Celia), etc. Until Willner; The third and fourth groups are also named according to A to W. When the plane detects a typhoon, it will be named according to the order in which it appears. The first one will be named Anna, and the second one will be named B 1Anche, etc. When the first group of names is used up, use the names headed by the second group A again. The first typhoon name in the second year is followed by the last typhoon name in the previous year, which can be recycled. It is impossible for a typhoon to occur in any area in a year to exceed the sum of these four groups of names. Take the Pacific Northwest, which has the most typhoons in the world, for example, there are no more than 50 typhoons a year. Therefore, in the same year, it is impossible for each region to have the same name. Of course, the names of typhoons will be repeated in different years. Therefore, in front of the typhoon name. Be sure to indicate the year to show the difference. At the end of 1970s, at the request of American feminist movement, the naming list was expanded to be named after men and women. In oral and written communication, especially in alarm, people gradually accept the advantages of using named tables. The name should be short, popular and easy to remember, so as to convey information to millions of people in tropical cyclone threat areas and avoid confusion when the same area is affected by more than one tropical cyclone at the same time. This practice was soon widely adopted in the western hemisphere. The naming system is used in all tropical cyclone prone areas.

After the end of 1970s, under the coordination of the Regional Tropical Cyclone Committee of the World Meteorological Organization, the naming of tropical cyclones went international. In most areas, the nomenclature of tropical cyclones (male and female names are usually used alternately) is formulated by the tropical cyclone committee in this area, and the more important task of the tropical cyclone committee is to promote and coordinate the tropical cyclone disaster reduction actions in this area. Specific practices vary from region to region. Designated meteorological centers are usually responsible for naming tropical cyclones alphabetically. Some regional naming tables are recycled, some regions often make new naming tables, and some regional naming tables are used from scratch after use. If a tropical cyclone is notorious, such as causing serious casualties or huge property losses, the name of the tropical cyclone should be deleted from the name list and replaced with another name of the same sex with the same initials. In some areas, tropical cyclones are named with four digits, the first two digits are the year, and the last two digits are the serial numbers of tropical cyclones in that year, and some have added geographical indications. For example, the tropical storm 1 in the Bay of Bengal in 0 was named BOB 9 109(BOB is the abbreviation of English Bay of Bengal). 1990 Typhoon No.25 was named 9025. Some countries have developed their own nomenclature, for example, the United States has developed a nomenclature for the Northwest Pacific and the North Central Pacific, and the Philippines has also developed a nomenclature for typhoons in the Northwest Pacific. The name of typhoon in the northwest Pacific used by joint typhoon warning center in Guam is often adopted by other countries in the region.

Most members of the Typhoon Committee come from countries and regions affected by typhoons. For many years, the Typhoon Committee has set up a system for numbering typhoons, namely the Typhoon Center, namely the Tokyo Professional Meteorological Center, which is responsible for numbering tropical cyclones that reach the intensity of tropical storms. According to the resolution of the 3rd 1 meeting of the Typhoon Committee, a new tropical cyclone naming method was implemented from 65438+ 10/day in 2000. This method will be used in the communiqué issued by members of the Typhoon Committee to the international community. Members also use it to issue tropical cyclone warnings in local languages. The Typhoon Committee will continue to use tropical cyclone numbers.

The numbering method of tropical cyclones has been adopted in China, and the tropical cyclones occurring near the center of the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea, west of east longitude 180 degrees and north of the equator are numbered according to the sequence of their generation. For example, tropical storm 9608 was the eighth tropical cyclone generated in the above-mentioned sea area in 1996. When it develops into a strong tropical storm, it is called a strong tropical storm 9608. When it continues to develop into a typhoon, it is called a typhoon 9608. Of course, when it decays into a tropical storm, it is also called a tropical storm 9608. When a tropical cyclone weakens into a tropical depression or degenerates into an extratropical cyclone, the numbering will stop.

1 997165438+1October 25th to February1The 30th meeting of the Typhoon Committee held in Hongkong, China decided to study the proposal of adopting Asian style names for tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific and the South China Sea, and appointed the Typhoon Research Coordination Group (TRCG) to study the implementation details. After a year's efforts, TRCG put forward the suggestion of naming tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific and South China Sea. 1998 12 1 After a heated discussion, the Typhoon Committee 3 1 meeting in Manila, Philippines, agreed to the naming scheme of tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea proposed by TRCG, and decided to implement a new naming method for tropical cyclones from 1 in 2000.

There are 140 names in the naming table of Typhoon Committee. The names are selected according to the naming principles formulated by the Typhoon Committee (each name is no more than 9 letters, easy to pronounce, has no bad meaning in member languages, will not bring any difficulties to members, and is not the name of a commercial organization), and the Asia-Pacific region is provided by Cambodia, China, North Korea, China, Hong Kong, China, Macau, China, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Micronesia (Federated States of), the Philippines, South Korea, Thailand, the United States and Vietnam (. Members can translate the named list into local languages according to pronunciation or meaning. In order to avoid unnecessary confusion caused by multiple translators, the Central Meteorological Observatory in China, the Hong Kong Observatory and the Geophysical and Meteorological Observatory in Macau, China decided on a unified set of Chinese translations. From June 5438+1 October1day, 2000, when the Central Meteorological Observatory issued the tropical cyclone warning, the tropical cyclone numbers and names continued to be used. The naming table of the Typhoon Committee will be used for forecasts, warnings and announcements issued to the international aviation and navigation community through the international media, and also for members to issue tropical cyclone warnings in local languages. This will help people to be more alert to the coming tropical cyclone and increase the effectiveness of warning. The Typhoon Committee will continue to use tropical cyclone numbers.

Business Process of Typhoon Naming (1) Tokyo Typhoon Center, a regional professional meteorological center, is responsible for naming tropical cyclones reaching tropical storm level and above according to the naming table determined by the Typhoon Committee, and arranging them in the order of tropical cyclone naming and numbering (with brackets). The bulletin issued by the Tokyo Tropical Cyclone Advisory Center of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the China Sea Meteorological Broadcasting and the Japanese GMDSS)ⅶ VII also use the same names and numbers. (2) The names of tropical cyclones are named in a predetermined order. Their names remain unchanged throughout the life history of tropical cyclones. In order to avoid confusion, the Typhoon Center in Tokyo only gave the number of tropical cyclones entering the northwest Pacific through the International international date line, but did not give it a new name, that is, kept the original name unchanged. The American Central Pacific Hurricane Center, which is responsible for naming tropical cyclones in the central North Pacific, also agreed to maintain the name of Tokyo Typhoon Center for tropical cyclones crossing the international international date line from west to east. (3) When issuing warning bulletins to the international community (including the media, aviation and navigation), all members of the Typhoon Committee will use the names and numbers assigned by the Tokyo Typhoon Center. (4) For tropical cyclones that cause particularly serious disasters, members of the Typhoon Committee may apply to delete the name used by the tropical cyclone from the list of names (permanent names), or they may apply to delete the name for other reasons. The annual meeting of the Typhoon Committee will review the typhoon nomenclature table. The following are the names of tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific and South China Sea.

(implemented since 1, 2000)

The first column, the second column, the third column, the fourth column and the fifth column.

English name Chinese name Chinese name Chinese name Chinese name Chinese name Chinese name Chinese name Chinese name Chinese name Chinese name Chinese name.

Dami David Kong-Rey

China Wang lung Wang lung yutu yutu fengshen rhododendron hippocampus

Zhi Tao seagull Meimu learned about Mirei Tanaka and Korea.

Kai Tak Kai Tak Wanyi Iman Fengxiang Phoenix Caiyun Ma Caiyun-Saddle China Hongkong

Tambin Libra Bunny Bunny North Crown Kopp Dajue Tokage Tokage

BOL aven Blavin Pabuk pabu hanfone Bau ng Kesana Nock-loto Lao

Pearl Butterfly Wasp Palma Palma Plum Blossom China Macau

Santa Parusa, Malaysia

Ewenil El Yun Ni Fitofi said.

Bilis bilis danas danas hagupit hagupit lupit talas talas Philippines

Meg Lily Rose Korea Rose

Thai rose