Original text:
The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it.
Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.
However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.
If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin.
Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.
On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head.
But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.
He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night.
There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person.
The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly.
Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family.
When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.
... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes.
Soft songs and slow dances, strings and bamboo music, the emperor's eyes can never stare at her.
Until the sound of drums came from Yuyang, which shocked the whole earth and broke the tune of rainbow skirts and feathers.
The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, is hidden in the dust and travels southwest from thousands of chariots and horses.
The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate.
People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths.
The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird.
The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears.
Hidden in the yellow dust blown by the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack in the path of the dagger tower.
Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun.
But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky.
He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.
Heaven and earth in last contact, the dragon car comes home, and the emperor never leaves.
The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? .
Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital.
Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? ?
Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground.
The palaces in the west and south are scattered with evening grass, and the steps are piled with red leaves that are not swept.
Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. , he will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep. ..
Bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.
And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick morning cream, and the jade is cold. Who's with * * *?
The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream.
There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration.
People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.
He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere.
Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.
Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world.
There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.
And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers.
So he went to the golden gate of the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate, and asked a girl named Small jade to tell Shuang Perfect.
This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy.
She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook off her drowsiness, opened the pearly curtain, and then opened the silver screen.
Because she left in such a hurry, her muddy hair ornaments hung aside, and when she came along the platform, her flowered hat was loose.
The wind blew the fairy's robe, as if she were dancing in a rainbow skirt and feather coat.
Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her.
Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan.
But when she turned to look down at the earth and tried to see the capital, there was only fog and dust.
He expressed his love for the old man and sent him back a shell box and gold hairpin through his special envoy.
However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken.
But your heart is as strong as gold. Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will.
She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath.
On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..
The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
Translation:
Tang Xuanzong loved women and was always looking for beautiful women. He has ruled this country for many years, and he can't find a satisfactory one.
The Yang family has a daughter who has just grown up and is kept in a boudoir. Outsiders don't know that she is absolutely beautiful.
Natural beauty made it difficult for her to be buried in the world, and soon she became a concubine around Tang.
Looking back, she smiled so charming that all the other concubines in the palace were eclipsed.
In the cold spring, the emperor bathed her in Huaqing Pool, and the warm spring water washed her white and moist skin.
The maid-in-waiting helped her to be tender and graceful, and began to get the emperor's favor.
The sideburns are like clouds, and the face is like a flower head, warming the lotus curtain and the emperor's spring night.
I only hate that I slept for a short time in the spring night until the sun rose high, and the king never went to court earlier.
Thanks to the favor of the emperor, I am too busy to have a moment's leisure. Go out with the emperor in spring and spoil him every night.
There are many beautiful women in the harem, but only she enjoys the favor of the emperor.
The Golden Temple dresses up, coquetry leaves the king every night, and the Jade Building drinks and feasts, adding a bit of charm.
Brothers and sisters are all proud of her, and Yang's brilliance is enviable and yearning.
Therefore, parents all over the world have changed their ideas and become more concerned about giving birth to girls than boys.
In the Huaqing Palace in Mount Li, the Jade Qionglou towers into the sky, and the cool breeze of Yue Xian floats in all directions.
It is more vivid to dance in harmony with orchestral melody, but the king never tires of watching it all day.
The drums of Yuyang chaos were deafening, and the colorful feathers stopped playing in the palace.
There was a war in Jiuchongmen, the capital, and the king fled to the southwest as soon as possible with his ministers and beauties.
The emperor's guard of honor stopped and walked to Maweipo, which is more than 0/00 miles away from Chang 'an/KLOC.
The body-guard stopped, demanding the execution of Yang Guifei, and had to kill Yang Yuhuan at the foot of Mawei Slope.
The ornaments on the head of the imperial concubine were discarded on the ground, and precious headdresses such as broom, hairpin and Hosta were one by one.
The emperor couldn't hide his face and cried when he tried to save him. Looking back, I saw the scene of the tragic death of the imperial concubine, and the blood and tears could not stop flowing.
The wind blew up the yellow dust, which was particularly bleak. The team crossed the plank road and set foot on the Jiange ancient road.
There are few pedestrians under Mount Emei, the standard is colorless, and the sun and the moon are dull.
The beautiful scenery of Shu attracted the king's love.
I feel sad when I see the moonlight in the palace, and my heart breaks when I hear the bell at night.
When the situation improved, the emperor returned to Chang 'an and passed Maweipo, thinking about things and people.
In the desolate yellow tomb under Mawei slope, the beautiful scenery has disappeared, only the tomb lies in the mountain.
The monarch and his subjects looked after each other with tears in their wet clothes, but they looked at each other unintentionally and sent them back to Beijing.
When I came back, I saw that Chi Yuan's place was still there, and the hibiscus by Grandfather's pool was still a weeping willow in Weiyang Palace.
Furong's face is like Yuhuan, and Liu Yeer's eyebrows are like Yuhuan. How can I not shed tears?
It is sad that the spring breeze blows away the flowers of peaches and plums, and the scene of autumn rain dripping on the leaves of buttonwood is even more terrible.
Xingqing Palace and Ganlu Hall are covered with autumn grass and fallen leaves, which have not been cleaned for a long time.
The hair of the singers and dancers in the pear garden is white, and the beauty of the maids in the pepper room has faded.
At night, fireflies danced in the palace, and Xuanzong quietly missed the imperial concubine, but the lights were still hard to sleep.
The slower the bell and drum sound, the longer the night, and the milky way will light up during the day.
Who sleeps with the king in a cold jade quilt?
Yin and Yang are separated by one year. Why have you never appeared in my dream?
A Taoist priest came to Chang 'an from Lin Qiong. It is said that he can attract the soul of the imperial concubine with his heart.
He was moved by the feeling that the king missed the imperial concubine, so the Taoist priest tried his best to find her soul.
Walking like lightning, I search the sky and the ground.
I searched for nine days and nine places, but I still couldn't find what I could find.
I suddenly heard that there is a fairy mountain on the sea, surrounded by clouds.
The gorgeous and exquisite balcony is held up by colorful clouds, and countless fairies are light and feminine.
There is a character whose words are too real and whose skin is like snow. It seems that the king is looking for Yang Yuhuan.
The messenger came to the west of the Golden Que, knocked on the courtyard gate of the jade carving, and called softly, so the courtyard of Xianfu had to be repeatedly notified.
It is true that the angel of the king has arrived and woke up from the beautifully embroidered curtains.
Put on clothes, push the pillow out of bed, and the bead curtain and the silver screen are opened one after another.
Half-combed with a cloud bun, I just woke up and came out of the hall with a corolla before I could dress up.
The gentle fairy wind fluttered the sleeves slightly, just like the dance of the imperial concubine.
Lonely and sad, tears are always flowing on my face, just like pear flowers with rain in spring.
Gazing at the emissary of the son of heaven with emotion, I deeply thanked the king, and after a long farewell on Mawei Slope, there was no sign of him.
The marriage of Zhaoyang Temple has long been cut off, and the lonely time of Penglai Palace is still very long.
Looking at the world from fairyland, you can't see Chang 'an, where dreams linger, but only the vast dust and fog.
I can only express my affection with the keepsake of that year. You can take that box of gold hairpin to the king as a souvenir.
The gold hairpin and the cymbal box are divided equally, and the king and I each keep half.
I hope our loving hearts are as loyal and hard as Huang Jinbao's, and there will always be opportunities to meet each other in heaven and on earth.
When I left, I politely asked the messenger to send a message to the king. Only the king and I know the oath in the letter.
On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, there was no one in the middle of the night, and we vowed to each other.
In heaven, I would like to be a bird flying with me. On earth, I would like to grow branches together.
Even if it lasts forever, there will always be an end, but this life-and-death feud will never end.
Precautions:
1. Handi: It originally referred to Liu Che, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. This refers to Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The literary creation of Tang people is often called Tang in Chinese.
2. Heavy color: love women.
3. Fall in love with the country: a stunning woman. Li Yannian sang a song to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent. Take care of the city first, then the country. I'd rather not know this country and the whole city, and it's hard to get another beauty. " Later, "falling in love with the country" became synonymous with beauty.
Yu Yu: If you control the space, you rule the world. Han Jiayi's On Qin: "Make good use of long-term strategies to levy internal forces"
5. The Yang family has a daughter: Yang Xuanyan, the prefect, and a daughter, who was raised by his uncle and uncle since childhood. At the age of seventeen (in the 23rd year of Kaiyuan), she was named the concubine of Li Mao, the son of Xuanzong. At the age of twenty-seven, he was canonized as a imperial concubine by Xuanzong. Bai Juyi called it "born in the inner room, no one knows her", and the author deliberately avoided it for the emperor.
6. beauty: beautiful posture.
7. Liu Gongfen: refers to all the concubines in the palace.
8. Make-up: Make-up is women's cosmetics. Powder is used to wipe face and make up eyebrows. This generation refers to the women in the sixth house. No color: it means that everyone has lost their beautiful appearance by contrast.
9. Huaqingchi: Huaqingchi Hot Spring is located at the foot of Lishan Mountain in the south of Lintong District, Xi. Tangquan Palace was built in the 18th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (644), renamed Wenquan Palace in the 2nd year of Xianheng (67 1), and renamed Huaqing Palace after being expanded in the 6th year of Tianbao (747). Tang Xuanzong lived here every winter and spring.
10. coagulate fat: describe the skin as white, tender and moist, just like solidified fat. The Book of Songs Feng Wei said that "skin is like frozen fat".
1 1. Waiter: maid-in-waiting.
12. New Town Enze: Just got the favor of the emperor.
13. Cloud edge: Mulan poem: the window is decorated with cloud edge and the mirror is painted yellow. Describe the female temple as beautiful as a cloud. Jin Buyao: A kind of gold jewelry, which is coiled with gold and silver wires into the shape of flowers, decorated with hanging beads and the like, inserted in the hair temples and swayed when walking.
14. Lotus curtains: curtains embroidered with lotus flowers. Describe the subtleties of this narrative. Xiao Gang's Thirteen Rhymes of Xie Huilian: Pearl Curtain, Jade Curtain and Lotus Curtain.
15. Spring night: wedding night.
16. Kerry 3,000: History of Empresses of the Later Han Dynasty: Since Wu Yuan, the cost of whoring has increased all over the world, and even 3,000 people have been married. There are many women in the harem.
17. It is recorded in "The Story of Hanwu" that when Emperor Wu was young, his aunt held him in her lap and asked him if he wanted his daughter Gillian to be his wife. He smiled and replied, "If you get Gillian, you should keep it in a golden house."
18. Allocated land: sublet land.
19. Unfortunately: cute and enviable.
20. Mount Lishan Huaqing Palace. Mount Li is in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province today.
2 1. condensed silk bamboo: refers to the soothing melody accompanied by stringed instruments and wind instruments.
22. Yuyang: County name, which governs Pinggu County in Beijing and Jixian County in Tianjin. At that time, it belonged to the historical cities of Pinglu, Fanyang and Hedong. In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang. A small drum used by ancient cavalry, referring to war.
23. colorful plumage: According to legend, it is a dance music written by Yang Chengshang, an envoy of the cool west in the Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty. It was polished and written by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, so it was changed to this song.
24. name Music deliberately expresses illusory fairyland and fairy images.
25. Jiuchongcheng Que: the capital of Jiuchongmen refers to Chang 'an.
26. Smoke and dust: refers to the occurrence of war. Que refers to the buildings on both sides of the ancient palace, generally referring to the palace or the residence of the emperor. Nine Debates on Chu Ci: The Gate of Jun is nine fold.
27. Riding: One person and one horse are riding.
28. Cuihuaqi: A flag decorated with kingfisher feathers is used by the emperor's honor guard. Sima Xiangru's "On": The flag is raised and the drum is drummed.
29. Baili: It refers to Mawei Slope which is more than 0/00 Li away from Chang 'an/KLOC.
30. Sixth Army: refers to the emperor's army.
3 1. euphemistically: describe the sad and lingering appearance of a beauty before she dies.
32. Moth eyebrow: the name of an ancient beauty refers to Yang Guifei.
33. Flower-shaped jewelry made of golden jade jewelry.
34. entrusted land: discarded on the ground.
35. Cuiqiao: Jewelry, shaped like the tail of a bluebird.
36. Plantagenet: Plantagenet hairpin, shaped like a phoenix (called Suzaku in ancient times).
37. Jade scratch: Jade hairpin. "Miscellanies of Xijing" Volume II: Emperor Wu was out of date and scratched his head with a jade hairpin. Since then, people in the harem have scratched their heads with jade.
38. Cloud Stack: A plank road high into the sky.
39. YINGY ū: Winding and coiling.
40. Jiange: Also known as Jiange Gate, located in the north of Jiange County, Sichuan Province, is the key point for Qin to enter Shu.
4 1. Road. The mountain here is like a sword, the cliff here is broken, and the two mountains are like doors. Zhuge Liang chiseled stones and crossed the plank road in the air when he was in Shu.
42. Emei Mountain: Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Xuanzong didn't pass Emei Mountain on his way to Shu, which generally refers to the high mountain of Shu.
43. Palace: The emperor's temporary residence far away from Beijing.
44. Everything has turned for the better: it shows that things are getting better. In 757, Guo Ziyi army regained Chang 'an.
45. Huilongguan: The emperor's car is back.
46. Believe in the horse: it means to beat the horse unintentionally and let the horse go forward.
47. Great grandfather: There is a great grandfather pool in the Han Palace.
48. Weiyang Palace: There was Weiyang Palace in the Han Dynasty. This refers to the Chang 'an Palace in Tang Dynasty.
49. Xigong Nanyuan: The palace is called ouchi. West Palace is Tai Chi Palace in the west and Xingqing Palace in the south. After Xuanzong returned to Beijing, he first lived in Nannei. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), under the guise of Su Zong, the right official Li coerced Xuanzong to move westward and exiled his cronies Gao Lishi and Chen.
50. Liyuan disciples: refers to musicians and dancers trained by Xuanzong in that year.
5 1. Liyuan: According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, one of the institutions that taught music in the Xuanzong Palace of the Tang Dynasty once sent 300 people to coach singing and dancing, and they were always called "disciples of the Emperor Liyuan".
52. Pepper room: The place where queens live is called pepper room because it is made of pepper and mud.
53. A Jian: A waitress in the palace. Qing 'e: Young maid-in-waiting. According to the Records of Officials in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, there is a supervisor and a deputy supervisor in Neiguan Palace, counting seven items.
54. Pick out the solitary lamp: In ancient times, oil lamps were used for lighting. In order to make the light on, you should pick the oil-soaked rush forward later. Pick it up, it means it's late at night. According to the press, the palace of the Tang Dynasty lit candles instead of oil lamps at night, aiming at describing the bitterness of Xuanzong's living environment in his later years.
55. Late: Late. It turns out that the starting and ending time of bells and drums is used here to describe Xuanzong's mood when he can't sleep at night.
56. Sadness: It looks gloomy. Want to dawn: When will the night dawn?
57. Yuanyang tiles: tiles that are relatively inclined together on the roof. The roof tiles are combined with each other, which is called yin-yang tile, also known as Yuanyang tile. Frost flower: Frost flower.
58. Jade quilt: Who is the jade bird embroidered on the cloth * * *: Who * * *.
59. Lin Qiong: Now Qionglai County, Sichuan Province.
60. Hongdu: the palace gate of Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
6 1. Name, here refers to Chang 'an. History of the Emperors in the Later Han Dynasty: In February of the first year of Guanghe, he began to set up a bachelor's degree in Hongdumen.
62. Soul: Attracting the dead soul of Yang Guifei.
63. Alchemist: A magical person. This refers to Taoist priests. Diligence: Do your best.
64. Empty air control: that is, flowing water.
65. Poverty: Exhausted, looking everywhere.
66. Blue sky: the sky. Yellow: underground.
67. Fairy Mountain on the Sea: The Historical Records, the Mystery, the People Asking for Penglai, the Abbot and Yingzhou are three sacred mountains, which spread in the Bohai Sea.
68. Exquisite: gorgeous and exquisite. Five clouds: colorful clouds.
69. Elegance: lightness and femininity. Zhuangzi's Pleasure Tour: From the mountain shot from the ancient hills, God and people live together, and their skin is like ice and snow, and they are graceful as virgins.
70. Uneven: It seems, almost.
7 1. Jin Que: "Magnolia Taiping" Volume 66. Quote Dadong Yujing: In Qing Dynasty, there were two palaces, the left entrance and the right entrance. West Chamber: Er Ya Shi Gong: There is a Japanese temple in the east and west chambers. The west wing is on the right. Tim: Yumen. That is, the change of jade que.
72. Xiao Yu: Fu Cha, Wu Wang. Twin cities: the legendary maid of the Western Empress Dowager. Here all refer to Yang Guifei's fairy maid.
73. Jiuhua account: embroidered with colorful accounts.
74. Jiuhua: A pattern decorated with heavy flowers. Exquisite words and descriptions. Biography of Empresses in Song Dynasty: Zhao Yang's Wheel in Han Dynasty, Wei Jiuhua's photo.
75. bead foil: bead curtain. Silverscreen: A screen decorated with silver.
76. One by one.
77. New sleep: I just woke up. Sleep, wake up
78. May: Sleeves.
79. Yu Rong is lonely: this refers to a bleak and sad look.
80. Dry: crisscross. Tears are everywhere here.
8 1. Focus (dì): gaze.
82. Zhaoyang Hall: the bedroom of Emperor Han Cheng's favorite concubine Zhao. This refers to the palace where Yang Guifei lived.
83. Penglai Palace: the legendary fairy mountain on the sea. This refers to the imperial concubine's residence in Xianshan.
84. Humans.
85. Old things: refers to the keepsake of Xuanzong's engagement with him before his death.
86. Send it: Ask the Taoist priest to bring it back.
87. Leave two sentences for the hair clasp: divide the gold hairpin and the cymbal box in half and keep half for yourself. Break up: separate.
88. Dismantle the cymbal: Divide the pattern on the cymbal box into two parts.
89. resend the message: The imperial concubine is in a heavy mood. Please ask him to take a message when saying goodbye.
90. Two hearts: only Xuanzong and Guifei understand.
9 1. Eternal Palace: Huaqing Palace in Lishan Mountain was built in the first year of Tianbao (742). According to July, the following six sentences are made up by the author. The so-called longevity hall is not the longevity hall of Huaqing Palace, but the customary name of the bedroom hall of Chang 'an Palace.
92. Two-winged bird: the legendary bird name. It is said that only one eye and one wing can fly together.
93. Connecting branches: Two tree trunks embrace each other. The ancients often used these two things to express the love of husband and wife and never separate.
94. Hate: regret.
95. Continuity: Continuity.
Appreciate:
Song of Eternal Sorrow is a long narrative poem by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem can be divided into three parts. The first section consists of thirty-two sentences, from "Emperor China, lust may shake the beauty of an empire" to "the tune of a rainbow skirt and feather clothes is broken", describing the love life and love effect of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, and the resulting national famine and chaos and the outbreak of Anshi Rebellion. From "The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, looming in the dust" to "However, no beloved soul visited his dream", * * * is the second paragraph, which describes Ma Yiyi's rebellion, Yang Guifei's murder and Tang Xuanzong's yearning for Yang Guifei from now on. In the third paragraph, there are 46 sentences from "There is a Taoist who lives in Lingqiong" to "There is no end to this worry", describing how Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty sent people to look for Yang Guifei, who met the envoys of Tang Xuanzong in Penglai Palace.
Creative background:
In the first year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (AD 806), Bai Juyi was appointed as the county commandant (now Xi zhouzhi county). One day, my friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu and I visited Xianyou Temple near Ant, and talked about Li Longji and Yang Guifei. Wang Zhifu believes that something as outstanding as this will disappear with the passage of time if it is not polished. He encouraged Bai Juyi: "Lotte is deeper than poetry and deeper than love. How about trying to make a song? " So Bai Juyi wrote this long poem. Because the last two sentences of the long poem are "the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever;" One day, both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever. "They called this poem" The Song of Eternal Sorrow ". At the same time, Chen Hong wrote a legendary novel "Song of Eternal Sorrow".
About the author:
Bai Juyi (772 -846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Lotte, Xiangshan, and drunk. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, various forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.