Dongsi, as the captain of the wasteland, will be sentenced to death for breaking the law. Cai Wenji met Cao Cao for this matter and asked for pardon. At this time, the court was crowded with senior officials, celebrities, messengers and guests from afar. Cao Cao said to the others, "Cai's daughter is outside. Let her come to see you today." When Wenxi entered the court, she was disheveled and walked barefoot. Everyone was moved by this. Cao Cao said, "I really sympathize with you and Dong Si, but the verdict has been issued. What should we do? " Wenxi said, "There are thousands of good horses in your stable and countless warriors under your command. Why do you hesitate to send a fast horse to help a dying man? " Cao Cao was moved by her words, so he saved his fate and relented. He also got a headscarf, shoes and socks. Cao Cao then asked, "I heard that my wife has many ancient books and classics at home, but can I remember them?" Wen Xi said: "There are 4,000 volumes of books left to me by my father who died earlier, which cannot be preserved in extreme hardship. Now I can only remember more than 400. " Cao Cao said, "I'll give you ten books on history now. Let them copy these books for you. " Wen Xi said, "I heard that there are differences between men and women, so it is not appropriate to teach them personally according to etiquette. I only ask you to give me a pen and paper, so that I can write it down myself, using regular script or cursive script, and only listen to your command. " So I copied down the classics I memorized and gave them to Cao Cao. There were no omissions or mistakes between the lines. Later, I felt sorry for my bumpy experience in troubled times, recalling and expressing my grief and indignation.
2. Excerpt from the classical Chinese translation of Biography of Sang Mi (Sang Mi). I heard that there are more than a dozen thieves in Xiangcheng. He went alone with a sword, killed several people and tied up the rest.
There were no thieves in the county town next to it. Jingxi (place name) sent an envoy (official position) to play this matter and awarded Tancheng Weiguan.
Although he is a scholar, he doesn't know much about books. It makes sense for him to do so. There are many others. Gu lived in a flooded place, and there were only two chestnuts in the granary, both of which were shipped.
When they met refugees who fled from drowning, they abandoned chestnuts and planted the drowning people on the boat. In case of famine, ask his fellow villagers to send them food.
I didn't stop until all the chestnuts were eaten. I'm good at sword dancing and long and narrow iron pieces, and I'm very resourceful against several people.
3. The Biography of Sang Mi (excerpt) Answers to Ouyang Xiu's reading questions My answer is:
Force/surpass several people/and/have a plan.
10. Explain the meaning of adding words in the text. (3 points)
(1) Bind (2) Go (escape) (3) be good (spread empty word, be good).
1 1. But he doesn't know the classic content very well, but his decision is reasonable and common sense.
12. Sang Yi killed several of the more than ten thieves in Xiangcheng, tied up the rest and sent them to the government. Because of this incident, there were no thieves in the nearby counties, which played a very good deterrent role and was therefore sealed off.
13. "then abandon its millet and carry people by boat. Seeing that there are few people, gather people inside and feed them. Xiaomi is the end. "
14. Please give a brief evaluation of Sang Zhou in combination with the selected works. Sang Zhou has the temperament of a ranger. He killed the thief and sent other thieves to the government for punishment, in order to kill the people and do good for them. He has the spirit of Confucianism, because he is not selfish and conservative in helping the victims except the thief who made meritorious service as commander in chief in Tancheng. On the contrary, he is an excellent and good official who works for and helps the people. He is a brave man, "numerous" and strong. He is a wise man, and the book records that he has "strategy".
4. Translate the excerpts from Guo Yongchuan, the History of Song Dynasty. Please help me translate it. Guo Yong is an adult of Daming Mansion.
When I was young, I was just smart, brave and decisive, and I was seven feet tall. He has to be as tall as a fairy, because his grandfather's official position is to join the army in Danzhou. The governor of Danzhou is a soldier and has no scruples about abusing power for personal gain. Guo Yong has repeatedly sanctioned him according to law.
The satrap was furious and glared at Guo Yong. Guo would never change because of this, so the satrap pretended to put in a good word and recommended him to the court. Later, the satrap wanted to change the case file. Guo Yong tried not to be obeyed, raised the document to him with his sleeve, and brushed off his clothes.
(Guo Yong) was transferred to Qinghe County and soon managed Otani County. Taiyuan Shuai is generally served by a minister. Each banquet costs thousands of dollars, collecting goods from various counties, especially Otani County.
Guo Yong wrote to the shogunate: "Not a tenth of the money, but the people's cream. Can it be used as the cost of the banquet? " If I don't get the order, I will report it back. "The county can't force him.
There is a pool in the county town that can produce sex and rain. In case of drought, Wu took this opportunity to speak out and encourage people. Hit Wu with a stick, expose them to the sun, and it will rain soon. People in the county recorded this strange phenomenon on a stone. The government sent several groups of foot soldiers called "police thieves" to spy on the heads of counties and wander around doing evil, never to return. No one dares to disobey them. Guo Yong took them to the county government with shackles and handcuffs, and the county government took back all the people from other counties.
Therefore, it is inconvenient for him to announce the decree to the envoys and counties, so he must repeatedly state the pros and cons, and some of them have been abolished before they have been implemented. Someone said to Guo Yong: "The world is echoing the voice, so don't suffer."
Guo Yong said: "I only know how to realize my ambition, and I have no time to think about other things." The people of Otani County are very comfortable with his governance, thinking that since the county magistrate, everyone can be compared with Guo Yong.
After he left for a few years, he passed by again, and people of all ages stopped him from staying, just like Guo Yonggang had just left.
5. Send the original text and explanation of Dongyang Ma (excerpt) to Dongyang Ma ([Ming] Song Lian).
I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Not only does it benefit the sage, but it also suffers from the lack of inkstone masters, celebrities and tourists. Taste a hundred miles away and ask about your hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
When I was looking for my master, I was walking in the mountains of Otani with my book box on my back and Tara shoes on. In winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. To give up, the limbs were stiff and could not move, so people drank soup and covered it for a long time. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat. All the students are embroidered, wearing a hat decorated with pearls and jewels, with a circle of white jade around their waist, a sword on the left and a stinking one on the right, which looks like a god; I am wearing a robe, but I am not sentimental at all. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. My efforts and efforts are probably like this. Although I am old and have no achievements, I am fortunate to be among the gentlemen. However, I have been blessed by the son of heaven. After I became a public official, I worked as a consultant every day, and the whole world misreported my last name. What else?
Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials have a little support every day. Their parents have Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of 20, and there is no danger of being frozen and embarrassed. There is no need to escape from sitting downstairs and reciting poems; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; All the books should be kept here. There is no need to record them through other people's hands and read them later. If they are not proficient in their studies and their moral character is not cultivated, if they have no talent and qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault?
Dongyang Ma studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers praised his virtue. I went to the capital to appear before the emperor, who met me as a fellow villager and wrote a long letter as a gift. The words were fluent and accessible, and I argued with him with a gentle and polite attitude. He said that when he was young, he studied very hard and was a good learner. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies. It is said that Yu Mian's fellow villagers are all scholars, and so is Yu. Those who despise me, brag about my wealth and prosperity, and be arrogant to my hometown know the rest!
-Selected from four notebooks of The Complete Works of Song Wenxian.
I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't afford to buy books. I often borrow books from book collectors, copy them myself and return them on an agreed date. When the weather is very cold, the water in the inkstone pool is frozen into hard ice, and the fingers can't bend and stretch, and they still don't slack off. Return it to others as soon as possible after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books. As an adult, I admire the theory of sages more and more, and I am worried that I will not be able to make knowledgeable teachers and celebrity friends. I ran hundreds of miles away with the scriptures in my hand and asked the villagers for advice. His predecessors were noble and famous, and his master students crowded his room. His words and attitude are never euphemistic. I stood beside him, asking questions, asking truth, and bowed my head to him for advice; Sometimes I am reprimanded, my expression is more respectful, my manners are more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; Ask him when he is happy. So although I was stupid, I finally learned a lot.
When I was looking for a teacher, I carried a book box and dragged my shoes in the old valley in the mountains. In the severe winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. When I arrived at the school house, my limbs were frozen and I couldn't move. The servant poured me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Living in the hotel owner's place, eating two meals a day, there is no fresh, fat and delicious enjoyment. Students' scholars are all well-dressed, wearing hats decorated with pearls and treasures, with white jade rings hanging around their waists, knives on the left and sachets on the right, which are as bright as gods; I am wearing a shabby robe among them, and I am not jealous. Because there are enough things in my heart to make me happy, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is inferior to others. This is my hard work and hardship. Although I am old now, I have achieved nothing, but fortunately, I am still among the gentlemen, bearing the honor of the son of heaven, following the emperor every day, waiting for inquiries, and praising my name inappropriately under the sun, not to mention anyone who can surpass me.
Now students are studying in Imperial College London. The imperial court provides meals every day, and parents give them fur coats and furs every winter.
In summer, don't worry about freezing hunger; Sitting downstairs reading classics, there is no hard work; There are teachers like doctors, who ask for advice without asking themselves and get nothing; All the books you should have are concentrated here. You don't have to copy them by hand like me. You can borrow them from others before you can see them. If some of them are not proficient in their studies and their moral quality has not developed, if they are not talented and have low qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault?
Dongyang Ma studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers praised his virtue. When I went to the capital to see the emperor, Ma Sheng greeted me as a younger compatriot and wrote a long letter as a gift. He is fluent and approachable, arguing with him with gentle words and humble attitude. He himself said that he was very diligent and hard-working when he was a teenager, and he can be called a good learner! He's going home to meet his parents, so I'm going to cure myself.
Tell him about the difficulties in studying. If I encourage fellow villagers to study hard, that is my ambition; If you denigrate me, brag about my experience and be proud in front of my fellow villagers, do you know me?
6. What is the extra-curricular classical Chinese on the homework book for Dongyang Ma (excerpt)? Send it to Dongyang Horse (excerpt) in Song Lian.
original text
When I was a child, I was addicted to learning. My family was poor and I couldn't read. Every time I borrow it from the library, I take my own notes and count the days. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books.
When he grew up, he admired the teachings of saints and suffered from being unable to associate with knowledgeable teachers and celebrities. He quickly walked out of the hundred miles and brought the scriptures to his fellow villagers. First of all, Delong looked up at the statue, and the room was full of teachers and students, and his words were not slightly degraded. Li Yu left and right, giving doubts and reasoning, and asking questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So, although I am stupid, I have heard of it.
translate
When I was young, I liked reading. Because my family is poor, I can't afford to buy books. I often borrow books from book collectors, copy them by myself, and calculate to return them at the appointed time. It's cold, and there is ice in the inkstone. My fingers can't bend and stretch, and I dare not be lazy at all. Send it to others immediately after copying, and never dare to exceed the agreed time limit. So others are willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books.
When I grow up, I envy people who are moral and knowledgeable, but I am afraid that there will be no masters and celebrities to enlighten me. Once I ran hundreds of miles and asked the local moral and intellectual predecessors with scriptures. Our ancestors were highly respected people, and the students crowded the room. The way he talks never shows any courtesy. I stood (respectfully) around my ancestors and waited, asking him questions and reasons, leaning over and listening attentively; Sometimes I am reprimanded, my attitude becomes respectful, my behavior becomes considerate, and I dare not answer a word; When he is happy, ask him questions. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have gained knowledge and increased my knowledge.
Reading training
1. The following usage of "one" is different from the other three items ().
A. I can't read. B. Count the days to pay back the money C. Therefore, many people regard books as festivals. D. bend down and ask.
2. Translate the following sentences:
(1) So many people regard books as holidays.
(2) Once you are happy, please ask again.
3. Answer the following questions.
(1) What is the reason for "I have read many books"?
(2) What is the reason for "I am stupid, but I have heard some"?
4. What kind of spirit does this essay praise Song Lian?
A:
7. Sending a translation to Dongyang Horse (excerpt) I especially liked reading it when I was a child.
The family is poor and there is no way to get books to read. They often borrow books from people who have books, copy them themselves, and calculate the scheduled return date. The weather is very cold, the ink in the inkstone pool is frozen, and my fingers can't bend and straighten, and I don't relax to copy books.
Run to deliver the book after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So everyone is willing to lend me books, and I can see all kinds of books.
As an adult, I admire the theory of ancient sages even more. Later, I was worried that no knowledgeable teachers and celebrities would associate with me. I once ran a hundred miles away and asked the local moral and intellectual predecessors for advice with the scriptures. The elder has a high moral reputation, and the students who asked him for advice crowded the room, never saying words euphemistically, but expressing them euphemistically.
I stood by and waited, asking questions and asking truth, bending over and asking with my ears sideways; Sometimes when the teacher reprimands me, my expression is more respectful and my behavior is more thoughtful, and I dare not say a word back; Ask him when he is happy. So although I was stupid, I finally got something.
When I was a teacher studying, I carried a book box and dragged my shoes in the old valley in the mountains. In the middle of winter, the cold wind blows hard. I stepped on a few feet of snow, but my feet were frozen and cracked unconsciously. When I arrived at the school house, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The waiter watered me with hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up.
Stay in a hotel, eat two meals a day, and there is no taste of fresh fat to enjoy. The classmates who live with me are all dressed in gorgeous clothes, wearing red tassels and hats decorated with precious stones, wearing white jade rings on their waists, carrying knives in their left hands and sachets in their right hands, radiant as immortals; I live among them in shabby clothes without envy, because I have enough happy things in my heart. I don't think I am inferior to others in food and clothing.
Perhaps this is my diligence and hardship when I was studying.
8. Send the horse translation festival in Dongyang. I like reading very much since I was a child. (But) my family is poor and I can't get books, so I often borrow books from people who have books, copy them with my own pen, and count the days to return them on schedule. When the weather is particularly cold, the ink in the inkstone pool forms solid ice, and the fingers can't bend and straighten, and they dare not relax (copy books). Return the book as soon as possible after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. Because of this, many people are willing to lend me books, so I can see all kinds of books. As an adult, I admire the theory of ancient sages even more. Later, I was worried that I didn't associate with masters and celebrities. Once I went hundreds of miles away and asked for advice from the local moral and learned predecessors with scriptures. The elder is highly respected, and his room is full of students who ask him for advice, but he never softens his words and expressions. I stood by and waited, asking questions, asking truth, bending over and asking with my ears sideways; Sometimes when he scolds me, my expression is more obedient, my behavior is more considerate, and I dare not say a word; He was happy and went to consult again. So although I am stupid, I can finally gain something.
When I was a teacher studying, I carried a book box and dragged my shoes in the old valley in the mountains. In the deep winter, there was a fierce cold wind, and the snow was several feet thick, and the skin on my feet was frozen and cracked. When I arrived at the hostel, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The waiter brought hot water to wash (my whole body) and covered the quilt. It took a long time to warm up. I live in a hotel, and the host only provides two meals a day, so there is nothing fresh and fat to enjoy. My classmates who live with me are all dressed in gorgeous clothes, wearing red tassels and hats decorated with precious stones, wearing rings made of white jade, with knives on the left and sachets on the right, all shining like immortals; I live among them in rags, but I don't envy them, because I have enough happiness in my heart and I don't feel inferior to others. This is probably the case with my diligence and hard work when I was studying.