(1) The maximum area of an international competition venue is: length110m, width 64m.

(2) Football associations in various countries must arrange stadiums in strict accordance with the prescribed areas. When an international competition is held, the competition must be held before the competition.

Inform the visiting team of the location of the National Football Association and the stadium area.

(3) The Rules Group of the International Football Association agrees that the English and metric systems used in the rules are as follows:

One hundred and thirty yards ... one hundred and twenty meters.

120 yards ... 110 meters.

110 yards ... 100 meters.

One hundred yards, ............., ninety meters.

Eighty yards, 75 meters in .............

Seventy yards, ............., 64 meters.

Fifty yards, 45 meters in ..............

Eighteen yards ... sixteen meters and fifty centimeters.

Twelve yards, eleven meters in ...............

Ten yards ... nine meters and fifteen centimeters.

Eight yards ...............................................................................................................................................................................

Six yards ... five meters and fifty centimeters.

One yard in .............. and one meter.

Eight feet ... two meters and forty-four centimeters.

Five feet ... one meter and fifty centimeters.

Twenty-eight inches ... seventy-one centimeters.

27 inches ... 68 centimeters.

Five inches ... twelve centimeters.

Three quarters of an inch ... 1.9 cm.

Half an inch ... 1.27 cm.

Three eighths of an inch ... a centimeter.

(4) The width of the terminal line should be the same as the thickness of the post and the cross beam, so the line width inside and outside the post should be the same.

(5) In order to draw the goal area and penalty area, the distance between six yards and eighteen yards measured on the end line must be measured from the inside of the goal post.

(6) The area of the stadium, including the width of the boundaries of various areas in the stadium.

(7) Standard equipment should be provided for all competitions according to the rules of football, especially for international competitions, and special attention should be paid to the perimeter and other settings of the ball.

Stone. If there is substandard equipment, it must be reported to FIFA.

(8) If the stuck crossbar falls off or breaks, the game shall be stopped immediately or even cancelled, unless

The crossbar has been put back in its original position, or the newly installed crossbar is no longer dangerous to the players. You can't use a rope instead of a crossbar. In friendship

In the game, if both sides agree, you can continue the game with a goal without a crossbar, but you should remove the bad crossbar so that it will not harm the players.

Cause danger. In this case, a rope can be used instead of a crossbar. If no rope is used, the ball will all pass between the goalposts.

The end line, when the referee thinks it is under the beam, should be awarded the winning goal. The referee should restart the game.

When the game stops, the ball will fall and continue the game.

(9) The national football associations may determine the maximum and minimum thickness and width of beams and goalposts within the scope specified in Chapter I of these Rules.

Appropriate regulations.

(10) The goalposts and crossbars must be made of wood, metal or materials approved by FIFA Rules Group from time to time. Its shape can be

Square, rectangle, circle, semicircle or ellipse. Don't use other materials to make doorposts and crossbars into other shapes.

(1 1) Insert "preliminaries" before the international competition, and the representatives of the associations of the two countries will be the referees of the international competition on the day of the competition.

Judge, inspect the scene at that time and then make a decision.

(12) The National Football Association, especially the association that undertakes international competitions, must limit the number of people taking photos, and the number of people outside the goal line shall not exceed 10.

Draw a line at least two meters long, which is roughly equal to the distance of the corner flagpole. Photographers should be forbidden to cross this line.

Line, also should prohibit the use of flash.

Second, the ball

Materials and standards

The ball is round.

Made of leather or other suitable materials.

The circumference of a sphere shall not exceed 70 cm (28 inches) and shall not be less than 68 cm (27 inches). The weight of the ball in the game.

First of all, it should not exceed 450g (16 oz) and should not be less than 4 10/0g (14 oz). The pressure of the ball, at sea level

The surface pressure is 0.6 to 1. 1 (600 grams per square centimeter to100 grams = 8.5 pounds per square inch to 15.6 pounds).

Replace the unqualified ball.

If the ball is broken or substandard in the game:

Stop the game.

Replace the standard ball, throw the ball where it broke, and start the game again. If the ball was in the goal area, it was thrown away.

The position of the ball is on the goal line parallel to the goal line, which is the closest position to the ball when the game stops. If it weren't for comparison

During the game, such as kick-off, goal kick-off, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick or pitching, the ball is broken or substandard;

Restart the game according to the rules.

During the match, the match ball shall not be changed without the consent of the referee.

Ffa resolution

Resolution 1

In the official competition, only balls that meet the requirements of Chapter II of the Rules are allowed to be used.

Football used in the competitions sponsored by the International Football Association and the competitions under the jurisdiction of the continental football leagues must have one of the following three signs:

Official "FIFA Accreditation" logo.

Official "FIFA Check" logo.

Proof of "International Match Ball Standard".

These signs are affixed to the football, indicating that it has officially passed the inspection, which not only meets the basic specifications stipulated in Chapter II of the Rules, but also meets various standards.

Yearbook technical specification. The technical specifications of various signs must be approved by the FIFA President. The organization that carried out the inspection was approved by FIFA.

Football with one of these three symbols can be stipulated in the competitions of national football associations. All other match balls must meet the requirements.

The provisions of Chapter II of the Rules.

Resolution 2

The balls used in competitions sponsored by the International Football Association and competitions under the jurisdiction of national football leagues and national football associations shall not be used for commercial purposes, except for the following circumstances

Showed the badges of the competition and organizers and the trademarks of authorized manufacturers. Competition rules can specify the size and number of these signs.

Three. Number of players

Baseball player

A game should be played by two teams, with no more than 1 1 for each team, and one of them is the goalkeeper. No team with less than 7 players can start.

Competition.

Formal competition

Under the jurisdiction of FIFA, continental football leagues or national football associations, each team can replace up to 3 players in any official competition.

The rules of the competition must stipulate that several substitutes can be nominated. The list of substitute players can be filled with 3 people, with a maximum of 7 people.

Other competitions

In other competitions, up to 5 players can be replaced, and the following regulations must be observed:

The relevant teams agree to replace up to a few people.

Notify the referee before the game starts.

If the referee has not been informed, or has not made a decision before the start of the game, only three players can be replaced at most.

All competitions

The list of substitute players for all games must be handed over to the referee before the start of the game. Substitute players are not allowed to play as substitutes until their names are given at the beginning of the game.

Player replacement plan

When changing the player, the following regulations must be observed:

Before replacing a player, the referee should be informed.

Substitutes can't enter the stadium until the substitutes leave the stadium and get the permission signal from the referee.

When the game is suspended, the substitute can only enter the court from the middle line.

Substitute player enters the field and the replacement is complete.

When the replacement is completed, the substitute player becomes the competition player, and the substituted player loses the identity of the competition player.

The replaced player can't play again.

All substitutes, whether they play or not, must obey the judgment and jurisdiction of the referee.

Change the goalkeeper

Any player can exchange places with the goalkeeper, but the following rules must be observed:

Inform the referee before changing places.

Change position when the game stops.

Violation and punishment

If the substitute player enters the court without the permission of the referee:

Stop the game.

The substitute was warned to get a yellow card and had to leave.

Where was the ball when the game stopped? Drop the ball and start the game again. If the ball was in the goal area, the place where the ball fell was

On the goal line parallel to the goal line, the place closest to the position of the ball when the game stops.

If a player changes places with the goalkeeper without the permission of the referee:

Keep playing.

When the ball is not in the game, warn the relevant players and give a yellow card.

Other acts in violation of the provisions of this chapter:

Warn the players concerned and give them a yellow card.

Restart the game

If the match is stopped due to the referee's warning:

When the game stops, the opposing player kicks an indirect free kick where the ball is, and the game starts again. If the defender is in his own

Kick an indirect free kick in the goal area, and you can kick at any point in the goal area. If the attacker kicks an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area

The place where the ball is kicked is on the goal line parallel to the goal line, which is closest to the place where the foul occurred.

Players and substitutes were sent off.

A player who is sentenced to leave before the start of the game can replace one of the nominated substitute players. The substitute was ordered to leave the field, whether in the game or not.

No substitutions are allowed before or after the start of the game.

Ffa resolution

Resolution 1

According to the third chapter of the rules, the minimum number of people in each team is decided by each national association. International football association board's opinion,

If any team has less than seven players, the game can't continue.

Resolution 2

During the game, the coach can convey technical instructions to the players. On the court with technical areas, coaches and other team members must be skilled.

Restrain words and deeds at any time in the operating area.

Fourth, player equipment.

safe

Players are not allowed to wear equipment or anything (including any jewelry) that is dangerous to themselves or other players.

Basic equipment

The basic equipment necessary for players includes:

Sweater shirt or shirt.

Shorts-If you wear tights under shorts, the color of tights should be consistent with the main color of shorts.

stockings

shin guard

sneaker

shin guard

Wearing stockings all over.

Made of suitable materials (rubber, plastic or similar materials).

It has a considerable degree of protection.

goalkeeper

Each goalkeeper's jersey color is different from that of other players, referees and assistant referees.

Violation and punishment

Anyone who violates the provisions of this chapter:

There is no need to stop the game.

The referee should instruct the players who violate the rules to leave the field and wear the equipment that conforms to the rules.

When the ball is not in the game, the player who violates the rules should leave the court unless the player's equipment has met the rules.

Any player who leaves the stadium to adjust the equipment shall not enter the stadium again without the permission of the referee.

Before the referee allows players to re-enter, they should check whether their equipment conforms to the rules.

Only when the ball is not in the game can players be allowed to enter the field again.

Players who leave in violation of the rules of this chapter and enter (or re-enter) without the permission of the referee will be given a warning and a yellow card.

Restart the game

If the match is stopped due to the referee's warning:

The opposing player of the foul team will kick an indirect free kick where the ball was when the referee stopped and resumed the game.

If the defender kicks an indirect free kick in his own goal area, he can kick at any point in the goal area.

If the attacker kicks an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area, the kicking place is on the goal area line parallel to the goal line.

Position near the foul position.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) referee

Authorization of referee

The game is controlled by the referee. The referee has the right to fully implement the rules of the designated game.

Power and duty

Execute the rules.

Cooperate with assistant referee (and reserve referee) to control the game.

Ensure that the ball used in the game conforms to the provisions of Chapter II of the Rules.

Ensure that the athletes' equipment meets the requirements of Chapter IV of the Rules.

Time the game and record the events.

Have the right to stop, suspend or end the game because of anything that violates the rules.

Stop, suspend or end the game due to any interference outside the stadium.

If you think a player is seriously injured, stop the game and really take the injured player off the court for treatment.

If you think the player is only slightly injured, keep playing until the ball is out of the game.

It is true that any player who is injured and bleeding must leave the court. The injured player must have stopped bleeding and obtained the permission of the referee before entering the stadium.

Signal, you can enter.

When continuing the game will benefit the offending party, continuing the game will not punish the foul. If the expected benefits do not appear, the sentence is

Punish the foul before.

A player who fouls more than once at the same time should be punished more severely.

Players should be punished if they are warned and punished for breaking the rules. The referee doesn't have to take immediate punishment, but when the ball is out of proportion,

During the Olympic Games, it must be punished.

Team members cannot restrain their words and deeds in a responsible manner and should be punished. The referee has the right to expel the team staff from the stadium and the No.4 stadium.

Zhou.

Take action according to the assistant referee's opinion for the events that the referee did not see.

Make sure that no one enters the stadium without permission.

After the game stops, restart the game.

Submit the competition report to the relevant units. The report includes allegations against players or team staff and disciplinary actions during the game.

Any other activities before, during or after the competition.

Decision of the referee

The referee's ruling on the facts of the game is final.

Only when the referee finds the referee's mistake or decides to adopt the assistant referee's opinion, can the referee change the referee if the game has not started again.

Ffa resolution

Resolution 1

Referees (also applicable to assistant referees or junior referees) are not responsible for the following situations:

Any injury to athletes, staff or spectators.

Any property damage.

Any loss of any individual, club, company, association or other organization.

It is or may be due to the decision made by the referee according to the rules, or the referee adopts normal procedures to preside over, conduct and control the game.

It caused it.

The referee's decision may include:

According to the conditions or weather around the stadium, decide whether to allow the game.

Decided to give up the game for any reason.

Decisions on stadium equipment or equipment used in competitions, including goalposts, goal bars, corner flagpoles and balls.

Deciding to stop or not to stop the game because of audience interference or any event in the grandstand area.

Decide to stop or not to stop the game, and allow the injured players to be taken off the court for treatment.

Decide to require or insist on taking injured players off the court for treatment.

Decide whether to allow players to wear specific clothes or equipment.

Decide (this can be regarded as the responsibility of the referee) whether to allow anyone (including team or stadium staff, security guards, photographers)

Athletes or other media personnel) are near the stadium.

According to the rules, or according to the laws and regulations of the International Football Association, leagues on all continents, national associations and club leagues or the competition rules of the competition,

Any decision made in the performance of duties.

Resolution 2

When appointing a reserve referee (the fourth referee) in a formal competition, the role and responsibilities of the reserve referee must conform to the regulations of international football association board.

Execute.

Resolution 3

The facts of the game should include whether the goal is scored and the result of the game.

Seven. Game time

First half

The game is divided into two equal halves, each with 45 minutes. Only with the consent of the referee and the two teams can the match time be decided separately. Any change is better than

The agreement of the game time (for example, the first half and the second half are reduced by 40 minutes because of the dim light) must be made before the game starts and must be signed.

rules of a contest/competition

half time

Players have the right to ask for an intermission.

The intermission shall not exceed 15 minutes.

The rules of the competition must clearly stipulate the time of halftime.

Only with the consent of the referee can the time of the intermission be changed.

Make up for lost time

The time consumed in the first half and the second half should be made up for the following reasons:

Substitute player.

Look at the injured players.

Transport the injured players out of the stadium for treatment.

Stall for time

Any other reason.

The time consumed is made up by the referee.

penalty kick

At the end of the first half or the second half of overtime, it is allowed to extend the game time until the penalty is finished.

extra time

The rules of the game can stipulate that overtime is played at the same time, and overtime is two equal halves. The provisions of Chapter VIII of the Rules also apply to Canada.

Time race.

Waist-cutting competition

Unless otherwise stipulated in the rules of the competition, a half-played competition shall be replayed.

Eight, start the game, restart the game.

Pre-competition measures

Flip a coin to decide which side the team chooses. Guess which team won the coin toss and decide which ball to attack in the first half. The other team kicked off at half-time and started the game.

The winning team kicked off at the beginning of the second half. In the second half of the game, the two teams switched venues and attacked each other's goals.

Kick-off at halftime

Kick-off at halftime is a way to start or restart the game;

At the beginning of the game

After the goal

At the beginning of the second half

Overtime starts in the first half, and the kick-off at half-time goes straight into the goal, which counts as a goal.

procedure

All the players are in their own half.

The opposing team player must be at least 9.5 meters (10 yards) away from the ball before it enters the game.

The ball is still in the center of the court.

The referee motioned.

In the football match, the winner gets 3 points, the two sides of the draw get 1 point, and the loser gets 0 point (that is, no score).

Teams with more points in the group stage advance to the next round. There are usually two teams, sometimes one. However, in some competitions, you can directly advance to the two teams, and then some teams with good grades can also advance to the third place. For example, there are 24 teams participating in a game, and it takes 16 teams to enter the next round. Then these 24 teams can be divided into 6 groups, and the top two teams in each group can advance directly, and the remaining 4 teams with the best scores can also advance to the 16, thus forming the 16.

If the points of the two teams in the group match are the same, it is generally to see who has won more games (the number of goals MINUS the number of goals conceded), and the one with more will rank first. Some games look at the winning-losing relationship with the same points, the winner ranks high, and some only look at the number of goals. All kinds of competitions are different. A year after FIFA's centennial celebration, Blatter put the battlefield on the referee's bench in early 2005. In an exclusive interview with French Football, Blatter advocated completely expanding the scope of "passive offside", that is, no matter how many offensive players are offside, as long as they don't catch the ball, they should not be punished for offside.

If this proposal is adopted, it will be another revolution in modern football. In order to encourage attack, starting from 1990, the expression of offside rule is changed to: at the moment when a teammate passes the ball, there are less than two defenders between the offensive player in front and the opponent's baseline, and they are parallel and not offside.

Later, in order to further encourage the attack, the rules were revised again: if the attacking player is offside but does not participate in the attack, he can not be judged offside, which is the "passive offside" rule. In the Premier League, Arsenal, Bolton and other teams often use this rule to score goals, which has caused controversy. Blatter thinks that the current rules are too complicated, and his proposition is simple: "If you catch the ball, you will be offside. If you don't catch the ball, you will not be offside."

Blatter explained the reason for the motion, saying that it was mainly because Italian Football Association President carraro recently proposed to UEFA to introduce TV video to check whether it was offside. Blatter believes that this move is difficult to really implement. "What if the video shows that the player is not offside? Get the players back to their positions? That's impossible. We can use TV video to check whether the ball crosses the goal line. In other cases, we can't help the referee with technical means. Football is becoming more and more scientific now, but it is losing humanity and passion. "

Most people in football are cautious about Blatter's proposition. Arsenal midfielder robert pires said: "The argument about offside is always the fiercest. There is a team in the Premier League-Bolton. Their striker knows how to retreat from offside to help the team score. Will Blatter's suggestion complicate the referee's task? In any case, it must be tested before it can be accepted. " Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger said: "From a purely technical point of view, I'm not sure Blatter is the most suitable person to make such a decision." In fact, the president of FIFA is not the decider of changing the rules.

Pires believes that there is a more urgent problem to be solved than the offside rule: "Pulling the opponent's jersey in the restricted area should be punished more. Why can't the fourth referee monitor the video of the game and let the referee know who is constantly fouling, so as to deal with it in time? " Wenger also thinks: "Why can't we use video?" In Wenger's view, some obvious misjudgments can be avoided by technical means, such as Diego Diego Maradona's handball in the 1986 World Cup. "That's not the hand of God, but the hand of the devil." Wenger said.

However, Blatter also has supporters. Italian coach paolo maldini said: "It is not necessarily a bad thing to cancel (passive) offside, because I strongly disapprove of using TV videos to interfere with the penalty. It is not a good thing to interrupt the game and watch the video again every time. It is difficult to implement and a waste of time. "

At present, Blatter is preparing to run for FIFA President for the third time. Once elected, he will be in power until 20 1 1. In the dialogue with French football, Blatter also mentioned the recent racism in football: "There are three candidates for this year's World Player of the Year, one is white (Chevchenko) and the other is Brazilian-American (Ronaldinho). Henry's ancestral home is in the Caribbean. This is a beautiful symbol of real football. " Blatter also said that FIFA will appoint Henry as an "anti-racism ambassador".

In addition, Blatter also revealed that FIFA supplier Adidas had developed a football with electronic chips at the end of last year. Through the electronic chip and signal receiving system installed in the competition field, people can easily know the route of the ball on the field, especially whether it crosses the goal line. This new type of football will be tried out in the English League Cup final on February 27th this year. If the result is satisfactory, this electronic chip may also be installed on the player's leg pad.

In order to ensure the continuity of the game, if the player is offside and does not participate in the attack, which hinders the opposing defender from controlling the ball, the linesman will not raise the flag first, nor will he be judged offside. If the player has the above situation, he will be sentenced to offside. In fact, it is simply a postponement of the judgment. For example, the midfielder passes the ball to the player, he is offside, and he also means to attack, but he hasn't touched the ball yet, so the referee can stop blowing it. Once he touches the ball or prevents the opposing defender from controlling the ball, the referee will call him offside.

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