Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (1808 ~ 1873), President of the Second Republic of France (1848 ~ 185 1), Emperor of the Second Reich (1852 ~ 65433). The son of Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte louis bonaparte, the nephew of Napoleon I Napoleon II's younger brother, the second son of Queen Otans de Bohana, and the daughter of Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard Louis and Josephine and their ex-husbands.
/kloc-0 was born in Paris on April 20th, 808, and 1873/kloc-0 died in England on October 9th. After the collapse of the First Empire, she lived in Switzerland with her mother, studied in the military academy of that country, and later became an artillery officer. 183 1 supported the Italian charcoal party movement and participated in the Roman uprising. 1832, the son of Napoleon I, the Duke of Staten, died and became the Bonaparte family's coveted throne. 1836 launched an army riot against the July dynasty in Strasbourg, and went into exile in Brazil and the United States after the failure. He soon returned to Europe and stayed in England from 65438 to 0839. 1840, he risked another riot in boulogne and was sentenced to life imprisonment. 1846 escaped from prison successfully and fled to England.
1848 After the revolution broke out, he returned to France and was elected as a member of the Constituent Assembly in September. 65438+February 10 was elected president of the Republic of China mainly by peasant votes. 185165438+On February 2, he launched a coup, dissolved the parliament, and legalized the coup through a referendum. On February 2nd, the Senate announced the restoration of the empire, and Louis Napoléon Bonaparte became the emperor of France, known as Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte. He took advantage of people's superstition about Napoleon I and relied on the support of industrial, commercial and financial capitalists to vigorously promote the French industrial revolution and put him in charge of the second imperial regime 19. During his administration, he participated in the Crimean War, went to war with Austria, and launched colonial wars of aggression against China, Viet Nam, Syria and Mexico. 1870, he went to the front in the Franco-Prussian War. On September 2 of the same year, he was defeated and surrendered in Sedan, and was captured in Williamsburg prison at the age of 62. 187 1May 10 released after the signing of the Frankfurt treaty. 1873, died in Chisel, Kent, England at the age of 65.
all one's life
1808 was born in Paris on April 20th.
18 15 years, Napoleon I abdicated for the second time, and Louis Napoléon Bonaparte went into exile.
/kloc-started military service in Bern in 0/830 and was awarded the rank of captain.
/kloc-became a Swiss citizen in 0/832.
/kloc-returned to work in Strasbourg in 0/836, and was sent to England after the defeat.
1August, 837, he sneaked back to Switzerland to visit his dying mother. In June+10, 5438, her mother, former Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard Otans, died at the age of 54.
1838, he left Switzerland and went into exile in Britain.
1839, published "Napoleon Thought", praising the great achievements of Napoleon I.
1840, he failed to launch a mutiny in boulogne and was sentenced to life imprisonment in Eminem prison.
1842, the first illegitimate child Ou Ren was born.
1844, poverty eradication publishing.
1845, the second illegitimate child Louis was born.
1May, 846, successfully escaped from prison and fled to London. In September, his father, former King Louis of the Netherlands, died at the age of 63.
1848 In February, a revolution broke out in Paris, the July dynasty was destroyed, and the Second Republic was established. In April, the British police force began to serve. In June, he was elected as a member of parliament in Paris, Rongna, Corsica and Lower Sherante. In September, he returned to work in Paris. In February 65438, he was elected President of the Republic of China.
185 1 the coup was successful, and the constitution was immediately amended to extend the presidency.
1852 1 1 month, which was honored as "Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte" by the Senate. In February 65438, he ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, and the Second Empire was established.
1853, she married the Spanish lady Eugénie.
1854, Britain declared war on Russia and the Crimean War began.
1856 In February, the Paris Peace Conference was held, Russia admitted defeat, and France, Britain and the Ottoman Empire won the war. In March, his first son, King Louis of Algeria was born.
1857, Britain declared war on China and provoked the Second Opium War.
1859 declared war on Austria, and then used personal expedition to Italy.
1860 In July, France-Sardinia and defeated Austria signed an armistice agreement. 165438+ 10. In October, the British and French allied forces entered Beijing and set fire to Yuanmingyuan, forcing China's Qing court to sign the Beijing Treaty, and the Second Opium War ended.
1862 invaded Mexico with Britain and Spain.
1863, the French army entered Mexico city, and Mexican President Juarez led his troops to flee to the north.
1864, Archduke Maximilian, brother of Austrian emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, was proclaimed as Mexican emperor.
1February 867, the French army was forced to leave Mexico. In May, Archduke Maximilian was captured by Juarez's army and immediately shot.
1July 870, Prussia declared war and the Franco-Prussian War broke out. His son, King Louis of Algeria, went to war, and Queen Eugénie was the regent and stayed in Paris. 1 September, Sedan was defeated and captured. On the 4th, there was a revolution in Paris and the Second Empire fell. On 5th, Queen Eugenia fled Paris.
On 187 1, Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte was released and went to London to meet his wife and son.
1873, died in London at the age of 65.