List of this article: 1, the difference between distiller's yeast and medicinal liquor 2, the difference between "notopterygium root" and "ginger live" 3, the medicinal materials for brewing, commonly known as medicinal liquor, what are they? 4. What is Evodia rutaecarpa? 5. Quyao has the effect of strengthening spleen and stomach. 6. What kinds of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions are there? What's the difference between Qu and medicinal liquor? Medicinal liquor and distiller's yeast used in liquor fermentation have the same meaning.
Quyao is the name of Sichuan brewer, and Jiuqu is the name in the book.
The difference between "Notopterygium" and "Ginger"
Origin:
It is the rhizome and root of umbrella-shaped perennial herbs Notoginseng and Notopterygium.
Location: China, Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan.
Picking in spring and autumn, drying in the sun, slicing and raw use.
Sexual taste and meridian tropism:
Xin, Gan, Wen.
It belongs to bladder meridian and kidney meridian.
Efficacy:
Dispelling cold and expelling wind, warming channels and relieving pain.
Clinical application:
1. Used for colds, headaches and body aches.
Jiang Huo is vigorous and warm, with loose bearing and strong expressive force. It is mainly used to dispel wind and cold and damp evil in the sun, and has the functions of dispelling cold and wind, overcoming dampness and relieving pain. It is good at dispelling cold and dampness, attacking exterior, aversion to cold and fever, sweating on muscle surface, and severe headache and limb pain. It is often used with herbs such as Saposhnikovia divaricata, Asarum, Atractylodes macrocephala and Chuanxiong, such as Jiuwei Jiang Huo Decoction.
For severe cold and dampness and headache, it can be combined with Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Herba Artemisiae Annuae and Rhizoma Chuanxiong, such as Jiang Huo Shi Sheng Decoction.
Ginger can dispel wind, taste bitter and dry dampness, warm and dispel cold, dispel wind and cold dampness, dredge joints and relieve pain, and its action position is on the upper side, which has a good effect on treating arthralgia due to wind-cold and dampness above waist, especially joint pain in shoulder and back. It is compatible with Radix Saposhnikoviae, Curcuma Rhizome and Radix Angelicae Sinensis, such as Juanbi Decoction.
Dosage and usage:
3- 10g。
Precautions for use:
Ginger has a strong smell, too much dosage, easy to vomit, and it is not suitable for people with weak spleen and stomach.
Use with caution for patients with yin deficiency and blood deficiency, joint pain and headache.
Modern research:
Ginger contains volatile oil, β-sitosterol, parsley B, organic acids and alkaloids.
Jiang Huo injection has analgesic and antipyretic effects, and has inhibitory effects on dermatophytes and brucellosis.
The water-soluble part of ginger has anti-experimental arrhythmia effect.
The volatile oil also has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects, and can resist myocardial ischemia caused by pituitrin and increase myocardial nutrient blood flow.
notopterygium
Open classification: biology, plants, traditional Chinese medicine, medicinal materials, medicinal use.
It is the dried rhizome and root of Notopterygium incisum, a perennial herb of Umbelliferae.
[Plant Morphology] Notopterygium incisum is a perennial herb with erect stems and hairy stems and leaves.
It is usually purple with longitudinal grooves.
The basal leaves and lower leaves of the stem have stalks, and both sides of the base are membranous sheaths. The leaves are two to three odd pinnate compound leaves, with 3 to 4 pairs of leaflets, which are ovate-lanceolate. The secondary pinnate margin of lobules is indented into pinnate shape, and the last pair of lobules has stipes. The leaves on the upper part of the stem are subsessile, thin and hairless.
Compound umbel with umbrella width 10 ~ 15; Umbellies have about 20 ~ 30 flowers and five white petals.
Roots can be used as medicine, which has the functions of analgesia, sweating and diuresis.
In ancient times, it was better to produce in Qiang areas, so it was also called Qiang Huo and Duhuo.
Legend has it that this kind of grass can't shake without wind, so it is also called rocking grass alone.
Double bilberry is rectangular, and its main ribs extend into wings.
Flowering in July and fruiting in August-September.
[Morphology of medicinal materials] According to the morphology of medicinal materials, it can be divided into silkworm Qiang, bamboo Qiang, big head Qiang and strip Qiang.
Silkworm strength is a slightly curved rhizome, which is closely connected like a silkworm, with a length of 4 ~ 13 cm and a diameter of 0.6 ~ 2.5 cm.
The surface is brown to brown-black, with a little root mark and brown scales, and the peeling part of the skin is brown.
It is light, brittle and easily broken, with uneven cross section, radial cracks, brown peel and secretory cavity, commonly known as "vermilion spot", yellow-white xylem and brown pith.
The smell is fragrant, but it tastes slightly bitter and pungent.
The rhizome is sparse like a bamboo joint, which is often called "bamboo joint Qiang".
Qiang is a rhizome root, cylindrical, with a length of10 ~15cm and a diameter of1~ 3cm. Rhizomes have stem base and leaf sheath residues, and roots have longitudinal stripes and lenticels.
The taste is very light.
【 Efficacy 】 Dispelling cold and relieving exterior syndrome, expelling wind and removing dampness, and relieving pain.
[application]
1, used for colds, headaches and body aches.
This product is pungent and warm, strong in qi, strong in superficiality, and has the functions of dispelling pathogenic wind and cold and dampness in the sun, dispelling cold and wind, eliminating dampness and relieving pain. Therefore, it is often used with herbs such as Radix Saposhnikoviae, Herba Asari, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Rhizoma Chuanxiong to treat cold and dampness, aversion to cold and fever, sweating on muscle surface, headache and limb pain, such as Jiuwei Qianghuo Decoction. If the cold and dampness are severe and the headache is severe, it can be combined with Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong and other drugs, such as Notopterygii Shi Sheng Decoction.
2. Used for arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness and arm pain.
This product is pungent and pungent, bitter in taste, wet in nature and cold in nature. It can dispel wind, cold and dampness, dredge joints and relieve pain, and its action position is on the upper side. Therefore, it is very beneficial to treat wind-cold-dampness arthralgia above the waist, especially to the pain of limbs in the back of the family. It is used with Radix Saposhnikoviae, Curcuma Rhizome and Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
[Usage and dosage] Take it by decoction, 3- 10g.
【 Precautions 】 This product has a strong smell, too much dosage, easy to cause vomiting, perfect spleen and stomach, and is not suitable for the weak.
Use with caution for patients with yin deficiency and blood deficiency, joint pain and headache.
Acanthopanax gracilis
(classic)
Acanthopanax senticosus (scientific folk herb).
The source is the root bark of Acanthopanax senticosus or Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Acanthopanax senticosus, Acanthopanax scabra and Acanthopanax verticillata.
Plant morphology ① Wu Jia (Ben Jing), also known as: Lacquer (Ben Jing), Essay Grass (Ba Shu Foreign Body Record), Wuhua (Theory of Lei Gong's Processing), Jacket Festival (Bie Lu), Wooden Bone, Chasing Wind and Piercing Heart (Herbal Classic).
Deciduous shrub, 2 ~ 3 meters high.
Stems erect or climbing, branches spineless or with external curved spines, which are usually solitary at the base of petiole.
Leaves alternate or several leaves cluster on short branches; Petiole 4 ~ 9 cm long, smooth or sparse; Palmately compound leaves, with 5 leaflets, at least 3 or 4 leaflets, the top 1 leaflet is larger, the leaflets on both sides gradually become smaller, obovate to ovoid-lanceolate or nearly rhombic, 3-8 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, with a sharp or tapering apex, a wedge-shaped base, serrated edges, smooth surface or rust-colored fluff only along veins; Leaflets sessile.
Umbellies, solitary in leaf axils or at the ends of short branches, peduncle length 1 ~ 3 cm, elongated in fruit; Most flowers are yellow-green, about 2 cm in diameter, with soft and smooth stalks, 6 ~ 10 mm long; Calyx 5-dentate, lobes triangular, erect or spreading; 5 petals, inserted around the fleshy disk, egg-shaped triangle, pointed at the top, rolled back after opening; Stamens 5; Ovary inferior, 2-loculed, 2-style, separated, stigma round.
Berry drupe is nearly spherical, laterally flat, about 5 mm in diameter, purple-black when mature, with 3 longitudinal veins near the center.
Seeds, small, semicircular, flat, light brown.
The flowering period is from May to July.
Result period: July ~ 65438+ 10.
Growing on hillsides or in the jungle.
Distributed in Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places.
Harvest in summer and autumn, dig holes, peel and dry in the sun.
The dried root bark of medicinal materials is drum-shaped, with a length of 7 ~ 10 cm, a diameter of 6 mm and a thickness of1~ 2 mm. ..
The evening surface is grayish brown, with transverse lenticels and longitudinal wrinkles, and the inner surface is yellowish or yellowish brown.
Fragile, easy to break, irregular section; Light gray.
The gas is slightly fragrant and the taste is slightly bitter.
It's better to be thicker, thicker-skinned, more fragrant and more ruthless.
Functions are mainly used for expelling wind and removing dampness, strengthening bones and muscles, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.
It can be used for treating arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, muscle spasm, lumbago, impotence, limp feet, slow walking of children, edema, beriberi, sores, gangrene, swelling and traumatic injury.
Note: Ginger and Notopterygium have the same pharmacology, so there should be no difference. Notopterygium root can replace ginger.
Chuanjiapi is the same as Acanthopanax senticosus, except that Chuanjiapi is produced in Sichuan, with the same pharmacology, and there is no difference between different places of origin.
Weed is short for thin grass.
Herbs used for brewing wine are commonly known as medicinal liquor. What are they? General family workshops rarely brew medicated liquor.
Medicinal liquor ~ ~ Did you say appetizer?
Daqu medicine is one of Daqu, Xiaoqu and bran koji, mostly referring to Daqu.
Daqu, Xiaoqu and bran koji are all made of wheat, barley and bran as raw materials, or inoculated or collected from natural wild microorganisms. In the process of fermentation, starch is converted into alcohol by using the saccharification and fermentation ability of these microorganisms.
Medicinal liquor and Dongjiu are the representatives of medicinal flavor types.
Medicinal-flavor liquor is made from medicinal materials by koji-making or fermentation.
There are thousands of medicinal materials in China's rich treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine, and the traditional Chinese medicine selected for koji-making mainly provides vitamins, aroma components, microorganisms and so on.
A lot of medicinal materials are used.
Process characteristics:
Special cellar: the cellar pool is made of lime, white mud and carambola juice, which is alkaline and suitable for bacterial reproduction.
This process is unique:
Firstly, Xiaoqu liquor was obtained by Xiaoqu liquor-making method.
Then steam the aroma with Xiaoqu wine string.
The original wine of Dongjiu.
Or put Xiaoqu fermented grains in the lower retort, put fermented grains in the upper retort, and distill to obtain the original wine.
Characteristics of koji-making technology:
A, Daqu and Xiaoqu are used together.
B, Daqu takes barley as raw material and adds 40 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines;
C, Xiaoqu is made of rice, and 95 kinds of Chinese medicines are added;
D, some Chinese herbal medicines can inhibit miscellaneous bacteria and promote the growth of beneficial microorganisms.
I hope it helps you.
What is Evodia rutaecarpa, a good medicine for warming the middle warmer and relieving pain? According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Wu had a herb called Evodia rutaecarpa.
At that time, Wu was a small country and paid tribute to Chu every year.
One year, the envoy of Wu sent a tribute to Evodia rutaecarpa, but the greedy king of Chu was so angry that he wouldn't let the envoy of Wu say anything and drove him out of the palace.
At that time, there was a doctor in Chu named Zhu, an old friend of the envoy of the State of Wu, so he took him home. Wu Shi elaborated that Evodia rutaecarpa is Wu's first-class medicinal material, which can cure stomach cold and abdominal pain, and stop vomiting and diarrhea. I heard that the king had an old abdominal pain, so I offered it. I didn't expect the king to.
Dr. Zhu kindly comforted him and left Evodia rutaecarpa for safekeeping.
The following year, the king of Chu suddenly relapsed with a cold, abdominal pain and a cold sweat. The civil servants in the Qing Dynasty were at a loss. When Dr. Zhu saw the opportunity, he quickly fried Evodia rutaecarpa and presented it to the king of Chu, and the medicine was cured. The king of Chu was overjoyed, rewarded Dr. Wu and asked about the source of medicine. Dr. Zhu mentioned that the envoy of the State of Wu offered medicine last year. The king of Chu regretted it and sent someone to apologize to Wu.
A few years later, there was a plague in Chu, and patients with abdominal pain and vomiting were everywhere in the country. Evodia rutaecarpa has saved many lives.
Seeing his great help, the king of Chu ordered a reward for Dr. Zhu.
In order to thank Dr. Zhu, the people of Chu changed the name of Evodia rutaecarpa to Evodia rutaecarpa. Later, medical scientists added a cursive prefix before the word Zhu, which was officially named Evodia rutaecarpa, and it has been used ever since.
Evodia rutaecarpa, mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River, is also known as Quyaozi, Fuqili pepper, spicy tea and stinky buns.
Born in mountains, roadsides or sparse forests in warm areas.
For rutaceae shrubs or small trees, 2.5 ~ 8 meters high.
Young branches, leaf axes, petioles and inflorescences are all yellow-brown villous.
Pinnate leaves are opposite, with leaflets 5 ~ 1 1, oblong or ovoid, 5 ~14cm long and 2 ~ 6cm wide, with sparse hairs at the top and white fluffy hairs at the bottom with transparent glandular spots.
Flowers unisexual, densely packed into terminal panicles.
The fruit of osteophyte is purplish red with thick glandular points, and each fruit contains 1 seed.
The flowering period is June-August, and the fruiting period is 9-65438+1October.
Evodia rutaecarpa fruit contains evodiamine, rutaecarpine, hydroxyevodiamine, limonolactone, synephrine, evodiamine and so on.
Its taste is pungent, bitter, hot and slightly toxic.
It has the effects of dispelling cold, relieving pain, reducing adverse reactions, stopping vomiting, strengthening yang and stopping diarrhea.
Can be used for treating headache, colic, beriberi, dysmenorrhea, epigastric pain, vomiting, acid swallowing, aphtha, etc.
Experience selection:
① Treating athlete's foot pain, which makes people feel rheumatism, unbearable foot pain and tendon edema: Evodia rutaecarpa 10g, perilla leaf 10g, 7 areca nuts, 30g dried tangerine peel, 30g papaya, platycodon grandiflorum 15g (reed removed) and 650 ginger (and peel).
Grinding the medicine, decocting in water, and taking it at five o'clock every day, 3-5 times each time.
② Treatment of toothache: a small amount of Evodia rutaecarpa is decocted with wine and gargled.
③ Treatment of hypertension: grind Evodia rutaecarpa into powder, take 18 ~ 30g each time, and apply vinegar to your feet, preferably before going to bed, and wrap them in cloth.
Generally, it is applied once, and the heavy one is applied 2 ~ 3 times, which shows the effect of lowering blood pressure.
④ Acid water for the treatment of epigastric pain and vomiting: Evodia rutaecarpa 1g, Coptidis Rhizoma 6g, decocted in water.
2 ~ 3 times a day, one dose a day.
⑤ Treatment of vomiting and constipation: 5 grams of Evodia rutaecarpa and 2 grams of dried ginger, decocted in water, 3 times a day.
Quyao has the effect of invigorating spleen and stomach. Patients with spleen deficiency can eat more foods that tonify qi and strengthen spleen in daily life, such as red dates, yams, glutinous rice and sago.
Don't eat too greasy food in your daily diet. Greasy is something that the spleen doesn't like, which will increase the burden on the spleen. Eat more light food, such as beans, fish and vegetables.
Patients with spleen deficiency can usually drink pitai tea with grass for conditioning, benefiting qi and spleen, nourishing yin and benefiting lung.
How many kinds of happy drugs are there in traditional Chinese medicine? What are the efficacy problems?
Hello, it's the divine comedy.
Wheat flour, bran and various drugs are mixed and fermented to form a starter.
It can strengthen the spleen, promote digestion, regulate qi and eliminate dampness, and relieve exterior syndrome.
It can be used for treating chest pain, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, dysentery, cold and headache, and hunger and hunger of children.
Suggestion:
Oral administration: decoction,10 ~15g; Or grinding into pills and powder.
Generally, people with spleen yin deficiency and stomach fire are not suitable for use; You can have an abortion, and pregnant women should eat less.
So much for the introduction of efficacy and function of koji medicine. Thank you for taking the time to read the contents of this website. Don't forget to find more information about the efficacy and function of koji and the efficacy and function of koji on this website.