On March 3rd, Spring Festival, the weather was fresh, and many beautiful people gathered in Qujiang, Chang 'an.
Dignified attitude, lofty and quiet personality, plump skin, thin and moderate figure.
Embroidered gold and silver silk unicorn in late spring.
And the delicate leaves hanging far from their sideburns hang down their sideburns and lips.
The beads behind them pressed the waist and weighed steadily.
Several of them are relatives of the imperial concubine and two wives of Guo and Qin.
The jade steamer is served with fragrant pots and purple humps, and the crystal plate is served with delicious white fish.
They held their horns and chopsticks for a long time, and the chef held a sharp knife.
The yellow door flies _ static dust, constantly bringing precious dishes from the royal chef.
When the solemn flute and drum call the gods, the guests come to Tianjin from Zashi.
How arrogant a horse owner is. He dismounted from the embroidered carpet and went into the tent.
Snow-like duckweed is easy to fall and cover, and bluebirds fly to the ground in red silk handkerchief.
Yang Jiaqi's flame is extremely powerful and unparalleled. Please don't go near it, lest the Prime Minister be furious!
2. Translate two sentences to be on the road
On March 3, spring was full, and beautiful women gathered along the Qujiang River in Chang 'an.
Dignified posture, lofty expression, quiet and natural, plump skin, clear fat and thin, well-proportioned figure.
Ling Hua's silk dress sets off the late spring scenery. Peacocks are embroidered with gold thread, and Kirin is stabbed with silver thread.
What jewelry are you wearing on your head? Ornaments made of jadeite are hung on the temples.
What can you see behind them? How to stabilize and fit jewelry skirt waist.
Several of them are relatives of empresses, including two wives, Guo Guo and Guo Qin.
The emerald steamer brings out the fragrant purple hump, and the crystal plate brings the fat white fish fresh.
They held rhinoceros horn chopsticks for a long time, and the chefs were busy sharpening their knives.
Eunuchs galloped without daring to raise dust, and the seafood dishes brought by the chef were endless.
The flute and drums are lingering, touching ghosts and gods, full of guests and dignitaries.
How arrogant an officer riding a horse was, he dismounted in front of the car and walked into the tent door from the embroidered carpet.
Snow-like poplars fell and covered with duckweeds, and bluebirds flew to pick up red silk handkerchiefs on the ground.
The Yang family is powerful and unparalleled. Don't go near, lest you make the Prime Minister angry!
3. Thank you for coming
This poem was written in the spring of 753 AD (Tianbao 12th year), satirizing the arrogance and extravagance of Yang's brother and sister. In the first two sentences, "too strong" describes the beauty of beauty's posture and dress, "Nine Middle Schools" describes the protagonist, "Zituo" describes the luxury of feasting, and "Later" describes Yang's arrogance and shameless. The whole poem is not an empty discussion, but exposes the facts to the fullest. Language is extremely extravagant, and the irony is self-evident. This is a wonderful satire. "Du Fu's Poetry Talk" says: "This poem pricks the banquet of Youyang Qujiang. This book was written by Qin and Guo. It is always said that beauty is implicit and this poet is implicit and decent. " Reading Du Xin Jie said: "There is no irony, but the language in the description is ironic. There is no sigh, and the voice of teasing is sighing. "
By describing the scene of Yang's brother and sister's spring outing in Qujiang, the whole poem reveals the ugly behavior of the ruler's corruption and arrogance, and reflects the social reality on the eve of the Anshi Rebellion from one angle. This poem is divided into three parts. First of all, it describes the beauty of a lady's figure and the splendor of her dress, which leads to the charming beauty of the heroine, Sister Yang. Write down the luxury of the feast and the luck you get. Finally, write Yang's arrogance. The whole poem is grand in scene, distinctive and rich in style, delicate and vivid, and implicit and meaningful at the same time. There are no broken sentences in the poem, but it can let the characters express the meaning.
The language is extremely elegant, and the beauty of Furama contains the spirit of being honest and clean. Although there is no ironic language, there are sharp daggers and sarcasm in vivid descriptions.
This poem was written in the 12th year of Tianbao (753), shortly after Yang became the right phase. These poems strongly criticized the arrogance and extravagance of Yang's brothers and sisters, and also revealed the social reality that the king was fatuous and the court was corrupt at that time. The beginning of the poem points out the time-March 3. With exquisite brushwork and rich ci, the poet described a group of beautiful women with graceful posture and beautiful appearance. Then it went on to say that its gorgeous costumes and exquisite headdresses all show the noble status of beauty. Ten sentences, such as "some are royalty", describe the three wives of Guo, Qin and Han with exquisite brushwork. According to Biography of Yang Guifei in Old Tang Dynasty, Yang Guifei's eldest sister was named Mrs. Han, her third sister was named Mrs. Guo and her eighth sister was named Mrs. Qin. Every time they go out to play, their family is a team, and the maids wear uniform clothes and look like clouds from a distance; Cars and horses are enough to block the road, and the scene is spectacular. The poet described in detail the luxurious scene of the feast of three ladies. They held a banquet in the cloud account. "The red hump was brought by the jade broiler, and the fragrant fish was counted by the crystal." They used colorful copper pots and crystal plates to hold food, writing about the luxury and luxury of the life of the Yang sisters. However, in the face of such a rare delicacy, the three ladies all held chopsticks made of rhinoceros horn in their hands and didn't pick up vegetables for a long time, because they were tired of eating these things, which showed their arrogance. Pity those chefs who are meticulous about the knife. This is a waste of time. After seeing this situation, the eunuch in the imperial palace immediately rode back to the palace to report, and in a short time, all kinds of delicious food from the chef of the son of heaven came in an endless stream. These six sentences mainly focus on Yang's strong and arrogant attitude. He got off his horse at Xuanmen like no one's watching, and swaggered into the carpeted tent to see Mrs. Guo. He relied on the respect of the right phase outside and the love of the imperial concubine inside to monopolize the power in the DPRK and block the way of speaking, making the affairs of state very dark. In the sentence of "A flying willow in the snow-the duckweed is covered with cotton, and the bluebird finds its way with a scarf", the poet skillfully uses the story of the treacherous court official of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the allusions in The Story of the Jade Bird to expose the shameless behavior of Yang and Mrs. Guo. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Hu Taihou bullied Huayang into having an affair with himself, and Huayang was afraid of getting into trouble. Later, he surrendered to the Liang Dynasty. Hu Taihou wrote the word "Yang Baihua" to express his thoughts. The word "bluebird" first appeared in Shan Hai Jing, which is a mythical bird and is said to be the messenger of the Queen Mother of the West. It is said that the Queen Mother of the West saw the bluebird flying in front of the temple for the first time before meeting the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, the "Jade Bird" was regarded as a messenger between men and women. In this poem, it refers to the person who delivers the message for Yang.
In the last two sentences of the poem, the poet finally points out the theme, but he still doesn't discuss it directly, but gently persuades others: don't go near them, or the prime minister will be angry. This ending can be said to hit the nail on the head, seemingly subtle, but in fact sharp, ironic, humorous and spicy.