As for the person who knows what the admonisher wants to advise, but is not prepared to accept his advice in the interview, but finally listens, this is another difficult and gratifying thing. Qin Mugong captured the marquis of Jin, and Jin's niece went. There is no doubt that he lobbied for Jin Hou.
Qin Mugong asked, "Is the state of Jin harmonious?" (Yi Yin's nephew) replied, "This is not harmonious. The villain said that he must take revenge, and the gentleman said that he must repay the favor. "
Qin Mugong asked, "What do the Jin people think will happen to the monarch?" A: "The villain thinks that he will not be pardoned, and the gentleman thinks that he will definitely come back. Turn gratitude into resentment, Qin won't do it! " Qin returned to the Jin Dynasty.
Qin attacked Zhao, and Zhao asked Qi for help. Qi wants Chang to be a hostage. Queen Zhao refused, saying, "If anyone mentions this again, I will spit in his face, old lady!" " Zuo touched the dragon and hoped to visit (the Empress Dowager). The Empress Dowager waited for him to come in angrily, knowing that he must have come for this.
Zuo sat down slowly, asked the queen mother if she was ill, and then asked her youngest son to fill the vacancy in the imperial court. The Queen Mother asked, "Do men love their youngest son?" (Touching the dragon) A: "More powerful than a woman."
Later, after talking about the daughter of the Empress Dowager Yan, I talked about the descendants of the three generations of Zhao Wang who were blocked and affected. The queen mother suddenly realized and said, "Why do you always entrust yourself to Zhao?" So the queen mother said, "you can arrange him!" " Often taken hostage and sent abroad.
Fan Ju gradually alienated from the State of Qin, and Cai Ze came to the State of Qin, which made people spread word and angered Fan Ju, saying, "Cai Ze, a guest of the State of Yan, is an eloquent man in the world. When you see the king of Qin, you must seize the phase. "
Fan Ju said, "I have understood the theory that a hundred schools of thought contend. I refuted everyone's argument. How can this replace me? " (Fan Ju) sent someone to call Cai Ze and said to him, "Is it true that you threatened to take my place?" (Cai Ze) Answer: "Yes." (Then) Take Shang Yang, Wu Qi and (Yue Guo) doctor Wen Zhong (killed) as examples (persuade him).
Knowing that Cai Ze wanted to embarrass himself with these words, Fan Ju pretended to say, "Why not sacrifice his life to gain fame?" Cai Ze educated him with the principle of saving his life and reputation, and set an example for him with the loyalty and wisdom of Yao Hong and Duke Zhou. (Persuade him) Today, the king of Qin can't compare with Qin Xiaogong, the king of Chu can't compare with the king of Yue, and the contribution of Fan Ju can't compare with Shang Yang.
Advise him to hand over the imperial seal to the sage. Fan Ju stood in awe, relieved his original troubles, listened respectfully to (his) opinions, and invited (him) to be a guest in the government.
It was Cai Ze who later replaced Fan Ju as the prime minister of Qin. Qin Shihuang exiled his mother and ordered: "Anyone who dares to remonstrate with the latter will be killed."
Twenty-seven people were killed Mao Jiao asked for advice, and the king of Qin had him carried to a cauldron and boiled to death.
Mao Jue accused Xia Jie and Yin Zhou of being crazy and unreasonable. Before the words were finished, Qin and his mother made up. Yi Yin's speech comes from justice, Zuo's counsel comes from love, and Cai Ze's persuasion comes from reason. People like Mao Jiao really have all their teeth pulled out.
Fan Ju personally made Anhou suffer, thus taking his place. Why can't he compare with Cai Ze? This is a temporary change.
2. Translation of Ancient Chinese ~ Rong Zhai's Essay and Tan Chuandi 10 The Emperor Gaozu appointed Han Xin as a general, but he used deception to deal with him three times: after Han Xin pacified Zhao, Gaozu crossed the Yellow River and claimed to be the special envoy of Hanwang, flying horse in the early morning, and rushed into the Han Xin military camp. Before Han Xin got up, he went into the bedroom to receive his seal, summoned people and dismissed Han Xin. After Xiang Yu's death, Gaozu once again took the relieving of Han Xin by surprise. Finally, Han Xin was arrested under the guise of a dream trip. As an enlightened and generous founding monarch, he did so. It seems that Han Xin finally planned the rebellion for a reason.
Emperor Song Ming sent someone to Wang Jingwen to die. Jiangzhou scholar Wang Jing is playing chess with his friends. After reading the imperial edict, he put it next to the chess game and looked comfortable. Robbery (Weiqi terminology) is over. After putting the chess pieces in the box, he said slowly, "I was ordered to be sentenced to death." Only then did I show the imperial edict to my friends. After reading it, I held up the poisoned wine and said to my friends, "This kind of wine can't persuade each other." So he drank it and died.
Recording all the original texts next time will save the translator a lot of time.
3. The recluse cultivates self-cultivation and devotes himself to learning. They only improve their body and mind and don't want to be known by the world. The world does not know them. There may be such people everywhere. I often regret that these hermits have no biographies. Previously obtained biographies of Shang, Yu, Li and Meng told the stories of four people, so they were recorded respectfully.
The first person is Jiang from Cixi. During the reign of Xuanhe (1119-125), Jiang despised Wang Zhi's theory, did not take part in the imperial examination, studied behind closed doors and did not associate with people casually. Gao Wei lives in Mingzhou and goes to Jiang's thatched cottage four or five times a year. When Jiang heard that he was coming, he would come out to meet him and sit in the hut opposite him. He was happy with him from morning till night and almost forgot to eat or sleep. When Gao Lv says goodbye to him, he will send him several miles away, and they get along well. Someone asked Gao Yichong, "Mr. Jiang doesn't like to associate with people, but only cares about you. You have admired him for a long time. Can I know the reason? " Yi Chong (estimated to be a technical term, as its name suggests) said: "I have been studying abroad all the year round, and I have doubts every time, either I don't understand clearly or I don't fully understand. Problems often pile up to dozens, and Jiang interprets them one by one, all of which are solved. " However, Jiang's expertise is not necessarily known to others. Is this what the world calls a "bosom friend"?
The second man, Wang Maogang, lives in a deep ditch in Lincun, Mingzhou. He has a younger brother who doesn't like reading and studying. Wang Maogang asked him to learn how to make a living in order to survive, but he only concentrated on reading and never went out casually, especially proficient in Zhouyi. Shen Huan was in charge of state affairs and had visited him. His interest in knowledge goes far beyond books and classic records. Wang Maogang's academic momentum is solemn, and it seems that he has just gained something by studying academic achievements, and the learning process is not over yet.
The third person is Gu Zhuben. I don't know who he is. After crossing the Yangtze River in the south, he lived in Cixi (Southern Song Dynasty). Be honest and trustworthy, be content with poverty and lowliness, be unknown to the world but not pessimistic. But for daily life, even small things are meticulous. Usually get up in the morning, wait for the person who buys food to pass by the door, ask how much a bundle of vegetables is worth, and give money according to what the vegetable vendor says. Others buy food, drinks and clothes. For a long time, people believed in him, worshipped him and couldn't bear to deceive him. If you have enough time in one day, you can read ancient books quietly and not associate with others. There are restless people in the neighborhood who arbitrarily impose their wishes on others. Everyone laughed at him and said, "Are you the administrator?" Who are you when such a respected person keeps his position as a customer?
The fourth person is Zhou Tianzhang, from Yongfeng, Xinzhou. Honest behavior is stubborn and honest, and is respected by neighbors. Zhou opened a school to teach apprentices, and only collected enough for their own use, and did not collect any illegal money. The Zhou family is very poor. They often have no food all day. Sometimes their neighbors give them something. Gifts often can't meet the expenses of his family. After all, Zhou would rather starve with his wife than ask others. Dressed in paper at the end of winter, please come in when guests visit. Looking at his face and expression and listening to his comments, everyone was surprised. Mr. Xie, the county magistrate, gave him a dress and said to him, "You didn't ask for help. I wish to pay my respects to you personally. Just accept it. " Zhou smiled and replied: "A dress and 10,000 grain are the same concept. If I accept a gift for no reason, it is not clear about etiquette. " Finally declined. I also know his virtue and think that Zhou is like the so-called "loner" in ancient times.
These four people really should be written in the history books.
4. Rong Zhai Essay Translation Rong Zhai Essay (the land of Qin and Guanzhong)
Qin hunted the six eastern countries day and night in Guanzhong, and learned that the birds were extinct for more than a hundred years. Although the cloud has a favorable geographical position and makes good use of troops, it has repeatedly won the test, and the six countries have their own reasons. Han and Yan are weak. Of the Four Kingdoms, Wei declined with the benefit of Wang, Qi declined with the benefit of Wang, Chu declined with the love of Wang, and Zhao declined with filial piety, all because of the greed of good soldiers. After Wei Wencheng and Wuhou, there were mountains and rivers on the outside, which was greater than Sanjin (1), and the governors could not compete with them. And attacked Korea and Zhao several times, he swallowed Handan, but was defeated in Qi, and the army covered his son's death. Trapped by the state of Qin, the country was defeated in Hexi 700 miles and went to Anyi as a girder. After several generations, he was depressed and finally went to the countryside. After Ming Wang and Xuan, Mo Qiang was founded in Shandong, while Yu (2) invaded the south, Chu and Shanxi provinces in the west, wanting to be the son of heaven for two weeks, and was slaughtered by Yan. Although relying on the power of Tian Dan, the city was recovered, and the descendants were angry and saved themselves, and finally fell into the plan of Qin and gave up. Chu Huaiwang, who was greedy for business for six hundred miles, was cheated by Zhang Yi, and his reputation was ruined. He lost all his military achievements and could not afford to pay for it. He died in humiliation. Where Zhao was above the party, he replaced Han, which made him lose his mind. He took advantage of the death of the people rashly. On the same day, more than 400,000 people were trapped in Changping, and several people in the country went bankrupt. Fortunately, they died, and there was nothing they could do in the end. The kings of these four countries, if they are good neighbors, are afraid of heaven and are self-sufficient. Although Qin is powerful, how can they add me?
(Hong Mai's "Rong Zhai Essay")
Note: ① Sanjin: At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin was divided up by three doctors, namely, Han, Zhao and Wei, and their respective countries were founded, which was called Sanjin in history. 2: greed. ③ Du Ming: Hanzhong County. (4) The 4th generation sent troops to Korea: In 260 BC (forty-seven years), the generals of the State of Qin attacked Korea, but failed to return, competing with Zhao for Shangdang County. In Changping (now Gaoping, Shanxi Province), the Zhao army was defeated, and Zhao Kuo, the commander of the Zhao army, was killed, with more than 400,000 Zhao soldiers. ⑤ Use lightly: It refers to conspiring with Qin to let Zhao Kuo replace Lian Po as the general.
Reference translation of paragraphs in Rongzhai Essays;
Relying on the fertile land in Guanzhong, Qin trampled on the six countries in the east day and night, and it was eliminated in more than a hundred years. Although it is said that (Qin) has a good geographical position and is good at fighting, it can win every battle. According to my research, it is actually the six countries themselves that have caused such a result. Han and Yan are weak, so it is not enough to talk about them. In the other four countries, Wei declined, Qi declined, Chu declined, and Zhao declined because of filial piety. They all stem from the love of war and the desire for land. After Hou Wen and Wuhou, the land of Wei was bigger than Sanjin, and no one in the vassal states could compete with it. However, it repeatedly attacked South Korea and Zhao in an attempt to annex Handan. But defeated by Qi, General (Pang Juan) was killed. Finally, it was besieged by the state of Qin, and its territory was shrinking. He lost 700 miles to the west of the Yellow River, and left Anyi with Daliang as his capital. After several generations of depression, the country finally perished. Qi Min inherited the achievements of King Wei and King Xuan, and no vassal state east of Yishan was stronger than it. However, because they were eager to attack the interests of the Song State, they invaded Chu in the south and Shanxi in the west, trying to annex them for two weeks and set up their own homes, so they were slaughtered by the Yan State. Although he relied on the power of Tian Chan to recover his lost city, his descendants were frustrated and lonely to protect themselves and eventually fell into the state of Qin. Chu Huaiwang coveted the land of 600 Li, and was defrauded by Zhang Yi. He lost his name in Hanzhong County, and many soldiers were killed and injured, which could not be compensated. Finally, he was detained and humiliated to death. Because he took a piece of land from Shangdang instead of South Korea to accept the attack of Qin State, Zhao was blinded by Li Hezhi and easily appointed the people to die. On that day, more than 400,000 soldiers were buried in Changping, almost leaving the country in ruins. Fortunately, it did not die immediately, nor did it escape the same fate. If the monarchs of these four countries live in harmony with their neighbors in order to preserve their land and fear heaven, how can Qin be imposed on me even if it is powerful?
5. A story in Rongzhai Essays+a story in Rongzhai Essays translated: Linchuan Stone Inscriptions Miscellaneous Book Post, which contains Ouyang rate: "After more than 20 years, I went to Poyang, where fertile soil is abundant and people often get together.
Enjoy every day in China, no matter what you want. Second, Zhang Caihua said that Jie Jun at that time; Yin and Xue are two Hou, so there is no way to start; Talking behind a gentleman's back is a month; Xiao Zhonglang is quite vertical and elegant; The algae in Peng Jun is unique and natural, even as a "poem of the God of Songs and Mountains", which can't be added by ancestors.
Unfortunately, none of these children are there. "We built my hometown so real.
There is a volume of calligraphy in the stone carvings in Linchuan County. This scroll records a passage by Ou Yangxun: "I came to Poyang at the age of 20, where the land is fertile and flat, the food is rich and cheap, and many literati often get together. Enjoy flowers every day and eat whatever you want.
Among them, two people, Zhang, were brilliant and eloquent, and they were rare talents at that time. Not to mention two scholars named Yin and Xue; Dai Jun is a talented person, and his speech will be conclusive; Xiao Zhonglang is wild and personable; Peng Jun is knowledgeable, and his articles are particularly natural. As for his "God of Song Mountain", no one can surpass the previous articles.
I am particularly sad that none of these people have left. "These are all the past events in my hometown.
Rongzhai Essays is an ancient classical Chinese note novel. * * * Wu Bi, 74 volumes, 1220.
Among them, Rongzhai Essays 16, with 329 articles; Rong Zhai Xu (16), 249; Rongzhai Sanbi (16), 248; Rong Zhai Si Bi (16), 259; Rongzhai Wu Bi has 10 volume and 135 articles. According to the textual research of Hong Mai in Song Dynasty, the writing time of Rongzhai Essays has exceeded nearly forty years.
It is the crystallization of his wisdom and sweat from years of extensive reading and practical application.
6. Both the original text of Rong Zhai's essay Chen Ce and the translation of Nangong are from Jianchang, Cheng Nan. Chen Ce said that if you try to buy a mule, you can't bear to be carried or moved by others. You were ordered to keep it in the wild, once it died. His son and his cunning plan, because the horse was officially lost, broke the back of the mule to show off Jia. Since I sold it, I can't help but report it. Officer person doubt policy love also, secret. Please use the saddle as much as possible, and you can't be at a loss all day. Thanks again. Some people buy silverware by policy. If Luo Qi is the one, the policy will not follow that of Luo Qi. The man said, "I've seen your money, so why bother?" Ce said, "Of course, those who have money and no money have been employed for a long time. As soon as I heard that the public was going to marry a woman, I was relieved to treat it as a public illness! " Take what you deserve and throw it into the blazing charcoal with the silverware, saying, "I'm afraid I'll get the pledge or false silver, so I want to try it publicly." ..... Yue Zeng Shuqing, bought pottery and moved to the north, but ended up fruitless. Someone sold it together, and Uncle Qing paid the price and asked, "What is it now?" The man said to him, "Look for your ears before serving the public." Uncle Qing said, "No way. There is a new famine in the north, so I quit. Is it appropriate not to tell you the mistake? " It's no longer for sale. Uncle Qing's family is poor, and his wife is hungry and cold.
Lu Nangong wrote an article about Chengnan people in Jianchang. A man named Chen Ce once bought a mule and one that could not be saddled. He couldn't bear to sell it to others and let people keep it in a deserted house, waiting for it to die. Chen Ce's son Yu Jiao discussed with a marketing agent. When a passing officer dies, he puts on the hair on the mule's back and shows off that the mule can carry things and sell them. The mule has been sold. When Chen Ce heard about it, he went after the officer himself. Tell him mules can't be saddled. The officer suspected that Chen Ce was reluctant to sell the mule, so he locked the mule away from Chen Ce. Chen Ce asked to try on the saddle. The mule's spine was too high to be saddled all day. The officer thanked him and returned the mule. A man came to Chen Ce to buy silverware and Luo Qi (thin and patterned silk), but Chen Ce didn't sell him Luo Qi. The man said, "I have seen Luo Qi in your warehouse before. Why don't I sell it now?" Chen Ce said, "Well, a man borrowed money from Luo Qi and died. This Luo Qi is fragile and not durable after being kept for a long time. I heard that you want to marry your daughter to Luo Qi. How can you worry about such a thing? " Chen Ce took the silverware that should be sold to him and put it in a very prosperous charcoal fire. He said, "I'm afraid that the person who mortgaged this thing may not get the real silver. I'll check it for you." ..... There was a man named Zeng Shuqing who bought a batch of pottery and tried to transfer it to the north for exchange, but it failed. Someone found Zeng Shuqing and asked to sell him pottery. Zeng Shuqing gave him pottery and received money. He still asked, "Where are these things now?" The man said, "I want to imitate your old plan." Zeng Shuqing said, "No, because there has just been a famine in the north, I won't transport these pottery to exchange it. Shouldn't I tell you now and let you suffer? " So I stopped selling pottery to that man. In fact, Zeng Shuqing's family is very poor, and his wife and children are hungry and cold, and he doesn't care.