[Edit this paragraph] Text list.
Bodhisattva Man Guiqing (Tang) Li Bai
[Textual research] Du Yang's miscellaneous compilation: "In the early, middle and early years, the female state paid tribute to Shuanglong rhinoceros and Mingxia brocade, and their heads wore gold crowns and quilts, so they were called' Bodhisattvas'. At that time, they advocated Excellence and sang [Bodhisattva Manqu], and literati often followed their words. " Tang Yingui signed, and the southern book is slightly the same. In "North Dream", I said, "Xuanzong loves to sing the word [Bodhisattva Man], and Prime Minister Hu Ling wrote it here in the name of Fei Qing to avoid leakage. In the Tang Dynasty, beauty was usually called a bodhisattva, and the bodhisattva Datura was called a woman. The teaching workshop at that time composed music, hence the name. After Yang Shengan changed a beautiful one, he lost his roots. Later generations are also called "stacking gold", "midnight song" and "a cloud in Wushan". This is not unique to the origin of the word name, and "Midnight Song" has another formal tune, while "A Cloud in Wushan" is more easily mixed with other tunes, which is extremely rare.
[Exercise] The forty-four words in this piece of music are the oldest, that is, they are composed of five or seven words; There are two sentences and one rhyme throughout, where four are easy to rhyme, two are flat and two are lost. The first sentence and the second sentence are seven-character sentences. The third sentence is a five-character sentence, which is replaced by a flat rhyme. The fourth sentence is a five-character awkward sentence. The first sentence of the second half sentence is a five-character homonym sentence. The second sentence is a rhyming five-character sentence. The third and fourth sentences are the same as the first half. This Prime Minister was handed down from generation to generation by Taibai, but these two words were not included in the Song edition of Li Taibai Ji, but first appeared in the notes of the Song Dynasty. Whether this is Li Bai's work or not is a considerable problem for future generations. Hu Yinglin and Hu Zhenheng in Ming Dynasty were suspected as false trusts by later generations. Many modern scholars don't believe Li Bai's works. One of the main reasons is that literati ci in the early Tang Dynasty is still in its infancy and its literary system is simple. However, these two words are characterized by disyllabic, rhyming, concise language and meticulous description, which are very mature in art. Nevertheless, the tone is still established. Why did Bai see this tune in the early Tang Dynasty? Ci Yuancong said, "Apart from looking at the south of the Yangtze River," Bodhisattva Man "and" Recalling Qin E "are the oldest poems, and the word" thatched cottage "is too white. At that time, it was called Taibai, which has always been elegant, that is, the seven-character law prevailed in recent years, and it was contemptuous. Are you willing to do this? Although the word "beauty" is beautiful, it is weak, too white and detached to deserve the earth; If you were a real violet, you wouldn't make such a statement. In detail, it is definitely a generation of literary city, and the name of the late Tang Dynasty is Taibai II. " According to the above situation, I quote Bei Meng's trivial words and Ben said. In modern times, Hu Shi's choice of words is also foggy.
Freeze:
Ping (ping) ping, (ping) ping, (ping) ping. Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and flat, flat and flat. Flat and light, flat and light.
The flat forest is vast and smoky,
⊙⊙●▲ (rhyme)
The cold mountain area is sad and melancholy.
○●● ○▲ (Xie Yiyun)
The color enters the tall building,
●●●●○△ (rhyme change)
Someone upstairs is in a hurry.
●○○●△ (Xie Pingyun)
Jade steps stand empty,
⊙○○●▲ (three changes)
It is urgent to stay at home.
⊙●○▲ (Xie San)
Where is the return trip,
⊙●●○△ (four for leveling)
Long pavilion with short pavilion.
⊙○○●△ (Xie Siping)
Bodhisattva Man (Book Jiangxi made a mouth wall)
Author: Xin Qiji
How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai! Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains.
Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains.
All comments
1. stoma: it's called stoma, 60 miles southwest of wanan county, Jiangxi.
2. Yugutai: In the southwest of Ganxian County, Jiangxi Province. Ganzhou County Records: "Yugutai, a Helan Mountain." Long Fu lived in seclusion, hence the name. "Qingjiang: This refers to the Ganjiang River.
3. Chang 'an: refers to the capital Bianjing.
This was written when Song Xiaozong Xichun was appointed as a prisoner of Jiangxi in the third year (1 176) and stationed in Ganzhou. Luo Dajing's "He Lin Yu Lu" said: "At the beginning of the southern crossing, the Lu people chased the Queen Mother Longyou, but it was too late." You are very happy. "When Xin Qiji boarded Yugutai, he recalled that 47 years ago, nomadic people marched straight into the hinterland of Jiangnan and Jiangxi, and the Southern Song Dynasty almost perished. From the swift river of Qingjiang River, he thought of the scene of the Queen Mother Longyou and her party fleeing in a hurry, and the painful tears shed because of the chaos in their home country. Tears from water, the image transformation is extremely natural. The phrase "the green hills cannot be covered" expresses the poet's firm will to resist the restoration of gold. Slap a few words, which are full of high spirits and relaxed mood. In this sunset, the river view is hard to stop after all, and sorrow comes from it. " The conclusion of Helu is: "It is said that restoration is impossible". Deng Guangming believes that; If you think deeply about your self-recovery, you may not get what you want, but you must not do what you want to recover. "Deng Shuo seems to be more suitable for Jia Xuan's words. The whole word uses contrast. Zhou Ji's Selected Poems of Song Sijia said: "Borrow mountains to complain about water". It thrives by the mountains and waters, sweeping away the traditional "Bodhisattva Man", making it charming and sending out a stirring and tragic voice, which is refreshing. Liang Qichao commented on this word and said: "Bodhisattva Xia, I have never been so annoyed." On the whole, this word is full of enthusiasm, impassioned, and full of feelings of recovering lost land and reunifying the motherland.
Year: Song Dynasty
Author: Li Qingzhao-"Bodhisattva Man"
Content:
The sound of returning flood broke rinspeed,
It's snowing in the back window, and the smoke is straight out.
The bottom of the candle is bright,
Women are better than men.
The sound of the horn urges the dawn to break,
Dawn returned to the bull's eye.
It's hard to see flowers in spring.
The west wind keeps the old cold.
Precautions:
Guihong: This refers to the wild geese returning to the north in spring.
Bibi: Turquoise.
Rear window: The window at the back.
Feng Chai: A kind of jewelry worn by ancient women. The name of a hairpin sometimes varies with the shape of its head.
People wins: In ancient times, the seventh day of the first month was called "People's Day", and it was named "People wins" because it cut the ribbon in human form. Sheng, the jewelry of ancient women.
Horn: An ancient military instrument. Painter, also known as corner painter.
Leak: an ancient instrument for dripping time.
Niudou: namely Niusu (one of the twenty-eight lodges, equivalent to a part of Capricorn) and Dousu (one of the twenty-eight lodges, equivalent to a part of Sagittarius). Unusually known as the Big Dipper and Altair.
Appreciate:
This word should be the work of Li Qingzhao after crossing the south. The first part describes the indoor and outdoor scenes after dusk, and the scenes of missing my hometown all night. The next film describes the scene inside and outside at dawn and the sadness that the hostess can't see plum blossoms, so she worries about herself without saying anything. It's not a fake sculpture, it's far away.
Year: Song Dynasty
Author: Li Qingzhao-"Bodhisattva Man"
Content:
The wind is soft, the sky is thin and spring is still early.
The shirt was in a good mood at first.
Sleep when you have a little cold,
Plum blossoms burn on the temples.
Where is my hometown?
Forget it unless you're drunk.
Burned while lying in the water,
The fragrance and smell of wine have not disappeared.
Precautions:
Soft wind: refers to the warm spring breeze.
Thin day: refers to the weak sunshine.
At first glance: I just put it on.
Submerged: Submerged is agarwood. Spice name.
Appreciate:
This word should be Li Qingzhao's later works. On an early spring day, write the hostess's deep affection for her hometown. Li Qingzhao's homesickness poems are of great value in ideological content and artistic skills. It deserves our present people's special treasure.
Bodhisattva male (anonymous)
Peony contains dew, before the beauty turns to court.
Tan Lang (1) asked with a smile, flowers strong concubine grow strong?
Therefore, Tan Lang was annoyed and had to dress up.
At the same time, I was so angry that I smashed (2) flowers and hit people.
To annotate ...
① Tan Lang: Pan Yue was nicknamed Tannu in the Jin Dynasty, with a graceful figure. The old reason is that he regards "Tan Lang" or "Tan Nv" as a handsome man.
Or the man you love.