Located in the southwest of China, Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, is one of the important birthplaces of human civilization. The following is an introduction to the tourist attractions in Baise, Yunnan, which I brought to you. I hope it helps you.
Abbreviation: Yunnan
Location: Located in the southwest border of the motherland, bordering Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam in the west and southwest.
Area: 394,000 square kilometers
Population: 42.88 million
Ethnic composition: There are 25 ethnic minorities, which is the province with the largest number of ethnic minorities in China.
Capital: Kunming
Division: Yunnan Province has five provincial cities, three regions, eight autonomous prefectures and 128 counties and cities.
Red, yellow, blue and green Yunnan is a colorful imagination in people's hearts. However, when I visited this treasure land in the southwest frontier, I found that everything here was pure and simple.
The majestic Tiger Leaping Gorge in northwest Yunnan has become a place where adventurers are eager to challenge themselves. The abrupt and spectacular Yulong Snow Mountain, Haba Snow Mountain and Meili Snow Mountain attract snow mountain explorers at home and abroad with their peculiar steep peaks. In the quiet Old Town of Lijiang, people prefer to live lazily in the folk houses of the ancient city and immerse themselves in Dongba culture and Naxi ancient music; Xishuangbanna in southwest Yunnan is graceful, and the tender peacocks endow Dai girls with elegant temperament, and the graceful skirts are wrapped in graceful and graceful customs like water; Jianshui, a famous literary town in southeastern Yunnan, has built its cultural connotation into the cornices of the ancient city, and the terraces cultivated by Hani people for generations are layered on top of each other in the ravine; Every September, Luoping is covered with golden rape fields. In this colorful land, there are 25 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Bai, Hani, Dai, Lisu, Naxi, Yao, Jingpo, Buyi, Shui and Dulong. Walking into Yunnan, I inadvertently walked into Dongba culture of Naxi, Bai culture of Dali, Beiye culture of Dai, and Yi culture, and walked into the folk customs that combined myth, song and dance, painting and ancient music. Yunnan province is located in the southwest border of People's Republic of China (PRC), between 2 1 832-29 158 north latitude and 97 3139-106147 east longitude. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 864.9 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 900 kilometers, with a total area of 394,000 square kilometers, accounting for 4. 1% of the total land area in China, ranking eighth in the country. In the land area of the province, mountains account for about 84%, plateaus and hills account for about 10%, basins and valleys account for about 6%, with an average elevation of about 2000 meters, the highest elevation of 6740 meters and the highest elevation of 76.4 meters. Yunnan borders Guizhou Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the east, Sichuan Province in the north, Xizang Autonomous Region in the northwest, Myanmar in the west and Laos and Viet Nam in the south. On the whole, it is bordered by the vast Asian continent in the north and the Southeast Asian Peninsula in the vast Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean in the south. It is controlled by the southeast monsoon and southwest monsoon and influenced by the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, forming a complex and diverse natural geographical environment. The total length of the border between Yunnan Province and neighboring countries is 4060 kilometers, including: China-Myanmar section 1997 kilometers, China-Laos section 7 10 kilometers, and China-Vietnam section 1353 kilometers. Yunnan has been China's land route connecting Southeast Asian countries since ancient times. There are more than 20 exit roads, and 15 ethnic groups live on both sides of the border with the same ethnic groups abroad. Not far from Thailand, Cambodia, Bangladesh, India and other countries.
The province has 16 cities and 128 counties and cities. Among them, there are 5 ethnic autonomous prefectures in 8 regions; There are three provincial cities. There are 8 prefectures and 26 counties bordering foreign countries. Yunnan is the province with the largest number of ethnic minorities in China. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 26 ethnic groups living together, and the population of ethnic minorities in Yunnan accounts for nearly one third of the total population. As early as in the clan society, there were three ethnic groups: Qiang, Pu and Yue. They were the earliest ancestors in Yunnan, and then they experienced continuous evolution from generation to generation. Only in the Ming and Qing Dynasties did the distribution of all ethnic groups tend to be stable. Yi people are mainly distributed in northeastern Yunnan, central Yunnan and northern Yunnan. Bai people are mainly distributed in Erhai Lake and its vicinity. Zhuang and Miao nationalities are mainly distributed in the east and southeast of Yunnan. Other ethnic groups are mainly distributed in the vast areas of western Yunnan, southern Yunnan and northwestern Yunnan.
Walking into Yunnan, I inadvertently walked into Dongba culture of Naxi, Bai culture of Dali, Beiye culture of Dai, and Yi culture, and walked into the folk customs that combined myth, song and dance, painting and ancient music.
Best travel time
The climate in Yunnan Province is characterized by small annual temperature difference and large daily temperature difference. Rainfall is abundant, and dry and wet seasons are distinct. May -65438+ 10 is rainy season, and other seasons are dry season.
Traffic guide
Aviation:
Visitors to Yunnan can fly to Kunming first. At present, Kunming Wujiaba International Airport has opened 48 domestic routes and 6 international routes. Civil aviation from Kunming to various tourist areas in the province is also very developed, and routes to Simao, Xishuangbanna, Baoshan, Zhaotong, Dali, mangshi, Lijiang and Zhongdian have been opened.
Railway:
The railways in Yunnan Province are centered on Kunming and connected to Guikun Railway in the east. Chengdu-kunming railway is in the north; To the south is the Nankun Railway.
Highway:
Go to Kunming first. Kunming is the transportation hub of Yunnan tourism. Visitors to other tourist attractions in Yunnan Province must use Kunming as a transit point. With Kunming as the center, Yunnan Province has 7 national highways and 6 1 provincial highways, which radiate to major cities in the province and at home and abroad.
108 national highway
It entered Yunnan from Panzhihua, Sichuan, and arrived in Kunming via Yongren, Yuanmou and Wuding, with a total length of 278 kilometers.
2 13 national highway
It enters Yunnan from Yibin, Sichuan, passes through Zhaotong, Kunming, Yuxi and Simao, and reaches Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, with a total length of 158 1 km. Among them, Kunming to Yuxi has opened an expressway.
2 14 national highway
Yunnan entered Tibet from south to north via Xishuangbanna, Lincang, Dali, Lijiang and Diqing, with a total length of 14 18 km. Among them, Dali to Lijiang has opened an expressway.
National Highway 320 in China
From east to west in Yunnan, it passes through Qujing, Kunming, Chuxiong, Dali, Baoshan and Luxi, and reaches Ruili, the border between China and Myanmar, with a total length of 1.030 km. Among them, Qujing-Kunming-Dali section has opened the expressway.
323 national highway
It enters Yunnan from Baise, Guangxi, and passes through Yanshan, Kaiyuan, Jianshui, Yuanjiang, Pu 'er and Lincang from east to west, with a total length of 928 kilometers.
Gourmet snacks
Yunnan flavor consists of dishes from northeast Yunnan, west Yunnan and southwest Yunnan. The overall characteristics of Yunnan cuisine are: wide selection of materials, rich taste, delicious cooking and little water. Its taste characteristics are fresh, tender, fragrant, sweet, sour and spicy, and the per capita consumption is about 5-20 yuan.
Yunnan's famous dishes are: steamed chicken with chrysanthemum and tremella, Taiji dried mushroom, shredded chicken, shredded fish and milk vermicelli, crossing the bridge rice noodles, crispy jiaozi with sugar legs, and DuDu steamed dumplings.
shopping guide
Yunnan is known as the kingdom of plants, the kingdom of animals and the treasure house of minerals, and there are countless famous specialties. Among them, Chinese herbal medicines, tobacco leaves and jewels are the most famous, mainly including: Sanqi, Babao rice, Xichou Qingxiangmu hookah, tea, blood-activating drugs, dragon's blood, marble handicrafts, Tengchong jade, small coffee, head and soul, fried beans, gastrodia elata, cordyceps sinensis and Lijiang ginseng.
In addition to the flower and bird market in Kunming and the Yunnan Arts and Crafts Shopping Mall, the famous characteristic buying points, the ancient town of Sifang Street in Lijiang and Banna Olive Dam are all rich in traditional characteristics, and there are often some authentic folk handicrafts that people can't put down.
Yunnan is home to many ethnic minorities, so festivals are also colorful.
The Dai people's Songkran Festival has a long reputation. In addition, there is the Huashan Festival of the Miao nationality, and the activities are: singing, dancing lusheng and climbing flower poles; Torch Festival of Yi people, from June 24th to 25th in the lunar calendar, people hold festivals such as lighting torches, wrestling, bullfighting, singing and dancing, and arranging flowers in Shilin, Chuxiong and Dali. Mobile Festival is on the eighth day of the second lunar month. Everyone went to Dayao and Shuangjiang to pick azaleas and plant them everywhere. Young men and women dressed up and danced with their left feet.
The others are March Street from March 14th to 16th in the Bai lunar calendar. On February 8 th, the Lisu people's knife and pole festival; Milla Society and Bangbang Society of Naxi nationality; Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, etc. There are countless Hui people.
Matters needing attention travel expenses
For backpackers, how to get the maximum travel enjoyment with the least money is worth planning well before departure. The biggest expenses of self-help tour are transportation and accommodation.
About life:
You can stay in a local private hotel, 10-40 yuan/bed. Of course, there are differences in the off-peak season. In order to save the money, some people set up tents and camp in the suburbs, but to be honest, this is not desirable. After all, this is not Tibet. It's a good idea to suggest that tourists spend tens of yuan in Dali ancient city and Old Town of Lijiang to solve the accommodation problem and experience the ethnic customs of Bai and Naxi nationalities.
About eating:
Generally, it is about 5-20 yuan per person per meal, but it also depends on where and what to eat.
About transportation:
The biggest expense is transportation. You can't walk dozens of kilometers every day. You have to resort to long-distance buses, buses or renting local bicycles. The specific cost also depends on where you go and what means of transportation you take. It can be planned according to 80- 150 yuan/day.
According to the experience, the cost of self-help travel to Yunnan from other provinces is estimated in days: 10 day fee 1500-3000 yuan/person; Spend 4000-5000 yuan/person for 30 days; The cost of 60 days is 5500-7500 yuan/person. In addition, if you travel to a popular tourist area for a short time, you can calculate it according to 200 yuan/day.
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