martial arts
Cangzhou folk martial arts flourished in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. By the Qianlong period, the hometown of martial arts had been formed, and by the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was even more famous overseas. It has the reputation of "hometown of martial arts".
There are many schools of martial arts in Cangzhou with distinctive features. There are 52 kinds of martial arts that originated or spread in Cangzhou, including Bajiquan, Jiegua, Liuhe, Yan Qing (Lost), Taizu, Gong Li and Manta Boxing, accounting for 40% of the boxing in China. Cangzhou Wushu has not only the brave momentum of opening and closing, but also the unique skill of pushing and grasping, paying attention to actual combat, and has the characteristics of being strong, vigorous, both long and short, simple and fresh. Cangzhou Wushu is spread all over China, involving some countries and regions in Asia, Europe, America and Africa.
Wushu in Ming and Qing Dynasties also promoted the development of Cangzhou Wushu. At this time, there were more than 800 people in Wushu and Jinshi/kloc-0. 19 18 (in the seventh year of the Republic of China) Cao Kun, the overseer of Zhili, recruited dozens of warriors to teach or serve as soldiers in the martial arts camp in Cang.
1949, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the people's government listed Chinese Wushu as an excellent national cultural heritage and included it in national sports. Since June 1953 and June 1 1, Wang Ziping, Tong, and others have been selected to perform in Zhongnanhai for leaders of countries such as China, Zhu De, Chen Yi and He Long. From 6: 438 to 9: 60, Prince Ping and his daughter Wang Jurong visited Myanmar with a national delegation led by Premier Zhou Enlai. At the same time, Cangzhou Wushu athletes have won many awards in Cangzhou Wushu competitions at all levels and in provincial and national Wushu competitions.
During the Cultural Revolution, some Wulin people were attacked for some reasons, some boxing scores and historical relics were destroyed, the development of Cangzhou Wushu was temporarily frustrated, and the wind of martial arts never stopped, and some outstanding people succeeded at this moment. 1979 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Cangzhou Wushu was revived again. All localities, cities and counties have successively established Wushu associations, established, restored and enriched amateur sports school Wushu teams, equipped with leaders and coaches, and increased Wushu training facilities. Some primary and secondary schools offer martial arts classes, arrange martial arts practice and set up private martial arts clubs. At the same time, states, cities and counties hold Wushu competitions every year. Cangzhou Wushu athletes participated in provincial and national competitions, ranking among the best for many times, and some of them were selected into provincial and national Wushu organizations or universities. Some people in Cangzhou Wulin hold leadership positions in provincial and national martial arts organizations, and some are martial arts professors or senior coaches. In Cangzhou, there are hundreds of thousands of Wushu practitioners, and the reputation of Cangzhou as "the hometown of Wushu" has regained its luster. 1985, officially named by Hebei Provincial Sports Commission.
In China, there are more than 20 countries and regions that invite Cang Xie martial artists to give lectures and send people to study in Cang Xie.
acrobatics
Wuqiao acrobatics has a long history. 1958, about 1500 years ago, the mural of an ancient tomb unearthed in Xiaomachang Village, wuqiao county, Cangzhou during the Eastern Wei Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties depicts acrobatic performances such as handstand, belly top, tumbling and equestrian. However, Wuqiao Acrobatics in Cangzhou enjoyed a high reputation in China after the Yuan Dynasty. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Wuqiao acrobatics in Cangzhou began to flourish, and now it has become a well-known "hometown of acrobatics" at home and abroad.
In wuqiao county, moving scenes of acrobatic performances can be seen everywhere, whether in rural farmhouses, fields or street courtyards. Labor tools or household appliances can be used as props for acrobatics. Some acrobatic families have been training their children in acrobatics since they were one or two years old.
In 1950s, Premier Zhou visited Western Europe 14 countries, and Wuqiao acrobatics was everywhere he went. Premier Zhou happily praised and said, "Wuqiao is really the hometown of acrobatics!" "Hometown of Acrobatics" got its name from this.
In 2006, there were dozens of professional or amateur acrobatic troupes in the county, with more than 1000 performers. There are countless people who usually have one or two acrobatic skills. Over the years, this famous circus town at home and abroad has trained a large number of skilled professional actors. In Beijing, Shenyang, Tianjin, Harbin, Chongqing, Kunming, Taiyuan, Guangzhou, Xi and Wuhan, there are many performers from Wuqiao. Among them, many people have become famous acrobatic performers at home and abroad. For example, Xia Juhua, vice chairman of China Acrobatic Association and head of Wuhan Acrobatic Troupe, is known as the "Flower of Acrobatic Art" and her hometown is Wuqiao. Wang Xifu of shenyang military area command Acrobatic Troupe of the Chinese People's Liberation Army starred in such programs as Hanging in the Air, Swing Board and Chair Top, which were well received by domestic and foreign audiences and recorded into movies. Bian Yunming, a famous acrobatic performer, visited India, Indonesia and Myanmar with China Acrobatic Art Troupe 1956. Starring in "Trampoline Flying Man" and "Lever Repairing Car", he won honor for the motherland. 198 1 year, Hebei Acrobatic Troupe went to Mexico and other four countries to perform, and most of the main actors came from Wuqiao. Cangzhou has cultivated land 124 14000 mu and grassland of 600,000 mu, which is one of the concentrated grain, cotton and oil producing areas in Hebei Province. The per capita arable land in Cangzhou is higher than the national and provincial average, and there are more than one million mu of wasteland. The main supply base of pollution-free vegetables in Beijing and Tianjin and the well-known high-quality forage base and animal husbandry production base in northern China. Cangzhou is a famous "hometown of pears" and "hometown of golden dates". Native products such as golden jujube, winter jujube and yali pear are well-known at home and abroad for their excellent quality and are traditional export products. Cangzhou City has an annual output of nearly 709,400 tons of red dates and 685,000 tons of pears. There are still more than 2 million mu of barren saline-alkali land to be developed and utilized in Cangzhou, including 527,000 mu of coastal beaches and 400,000 mu of low-yield salt fields, which can all be converted into construction land.
In 20 14, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Cangzhou city was 64.64 billion yuan. Among them, the output value of agriculture is 32.83 billion yuan, the output value of forestry is 580 million yuan, the output value of animal husbandry is 197 1 billion yuan, the output value of fishery is 2.69 billion yuan, and the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services is 8.8.1billion yuan. The annual grain planting area is1336.10.9 million mu, with a total output of 4496.5438+0.00 tons and a yield of 3364.38+0.00 kg/mu. Cotton planting area is 6.5438+0.4799 million mu, and the total output is 6.5438+0.96 million tons. The sown area of oilseeds is 486,500 mu, with a total output of102,700 tons, a total output of vegetables of 5.59 million tons, meat of 498,700 tons, eggs of 340,200 tons, aquatic products of125,000 tons and milk of 93,600 tons. Industry: in 20 14 years, the total industrial added value of Cangzhou1469.7 billion yuan, and the industrial added value above designated size1302.8 billion yuan. Leading industries such as petrochemical industry, pipeline equipment, metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, textile and clothing, food processing, etc. * * Completed industrial added value113.29 billion yuan, accounting for 87.0% of the city's regulated industries. The added value of petrochemical industry is 44.32 billion yuan, pipeline equipment and metallurgy industry is 25.9 billion yuan, machinery manufacturing industry is 32.66 billion yuan, clothing and textile industry is 6.33 billion yuan, and food processing industry is 4.08 billion yuan. Petrochemical industry, pipeline equipment, metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, textile and clothing, and food processing accounted for 34.0%, 19.9%, 25. 1%, 4.9% and 3. 1% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, respectively. Industrial enterprises above designated size in the city realized the main business income of 538,654.38+0.8 billion yuan. There are 53 enterprises whose main business income exceeds 1 billion yuan, and 6 enterprises whose main business income exceeds 10 billion yuan. The total profit and tax is 56.065 billion yuan, of which the total profit is 365.438+24 billion yuan.
Construction industry: in 20 14 years, the added value of Cangzhou construction industry160.4 billion yuan. There are 232 construction enterprises above the qualification level, with a total output value of 4199 million yuan, a housing construction area of 20.636 million square meters and a completed construction area of 9.292 million square meters. Domestic trade: in 20 14, Cangzhou achieved a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 99.699 billion yuan. Urban retail sales reached 72.406 billion yuan, up by12.6%; The rural retail sales reached 27.292 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%, and the urban area was 0.4 percentage points faster than the rural area. The retail sales of grain, oil, food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol products of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size in the city increased by 19. 1%, of which grain, oil and food increased by 25.1%; Retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and needles increased by15.6%; Commodity growth 15.7%. The retail sales of gold, silver and jewelry110.40 billion yuan, Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese patent medicines10.00 billion yuan, books, newspapers and periodicals/0.43 billion yuan and cosmetics/0.32 billion yuan.
Foreign economy: in 20 14 years, Cangzhou directly utilized foreign capital of 341560,000 USD. The total contract amount of newly approved foreign-invested enterprises is 1.0238 1.000 USD, and the contracted foreign capital of newly approved foreign-invested enterprises is $4201.8000 USD. The total import and export value of foreign trade was 3 104 million USD, of which the total export value was 23.42 million USD, an increase of12.67%; The total import value was US$ 762 million, up by 55.09%.