Yuanmingyuan is located in Haidian, the western suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace. Founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1707), it consists of Yuanming, Changchun and Wanchun (Qichun) gardens. There are more than 0/00 gardens/KLOC, with a construction area of 6,543,800 square meters. It is a large-scale royal palace created and operated by the Qing emperor during 654.38+0.50 years. The Qing Dynasty invested all the material resources of the whole country, gathered countless exquisite craftsmen, filled lakes and piled mountains, planted exotic flowers and trees, gathered 40 scenic spots at home and abroad, built 145 large buildings, and stored countless art treasures and books and cultural relics. Among these buildings, in addition to the quadrangles with Chinese style, there are also western-style buildings such as Haiyan Hall and Garden Cinema in Changchun Garden, which is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing, burned and looted, and Empress Dowager Cixi fled to xi 'an with Emperor Guangxu. Eight Banners soldiers, bandits and local ruffians took advantage of the fire to rob nearly 100 buildings that remained in the park and were basically restored, all of which were demolished one after another, completely destroying Yuanming buildings and ancient and famous trees. Since then, the cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan have been plundered by bureaucrats, warlords and profiteers for a long time, and even destroyed by government authorities in a planned way. The dignitaries of Beiyang government, including some people responsible for the protection of Yuanmingyuan site, relied on their power to transport stone carvings and Taihu stones from Yuanmingyuan to repair their gardens. The invaders not only took away precious historical relics, but also turned them into ashes without mercy. It covers an area of 350 hectares (more than 5,200 mu), of which the water surface area is about 140 hectares (2 100 mu). The plot ratio of Yuanmingyuan is more than 10000 square meters, and the water area is equal to a Summer Palace, with a total area of 8.5 Forbidden City!

It inherits the excellent gardening tradition of China for more than 3,000 years, which has both the elegance of palace architecture and the euphemism of Jiangnan gardens. At the same time, it absorbs European garden architecture forms and blends different styles of garden architecture, making people feel harmony and perfection in the overall layout. It can really be said: "Although it was made by people, it is a fable." Yuanmingyuan is not only famous for its gardens, but also a royal museum with a rich collection. Hugo, a great French writer, once said, "Even if all the treasures of Notre Dame in China are put together, it can't compare with this magnificent Oriental Museum". The lobby of the park is decorated with countless mahogany furniture and displays many rare cultural relics at home and abroad. Garden Hanyuan Pavilion is one of the four royal libraries in China. There are precious books and cultural relics such as Sikuquanshu, Integration of Ancient and Modern Books and Essentials of Sikuquanshu in the park.

Yuanmingyuan was once famous for its grand geographical scale, outstanding architectural skills, exquisite architectural landscape, rich cultural collection and profound national cultural connotation, and was known as "the model of all gardening arts" and "the garden of ten thousand gardens".

1October 6th 1860, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438, 65438.

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"Yuanmingyuan" was named by Emperor Kangxi. The three-character plaque of Michelle Ye Imperial Book hangs on the lintel of Yuanmingyuan. Yong Zhengdi has an explanation for the name of this garden. It is said that the word "Yuan Ming" means: "The circle is fascinating, and the gentleman is also in the middle; Bright and shining, the wisdom of talents is also. " It means "round", that is, a person's moral character is perfect, beyond ordinary people; "Ming" means bright, perfect and wise political achievements. This can be said to be the ideal standard for the ruling class to flaunt the wisdom of the monarch in feudal times.

In addition, "Yuanming" is the Buddhist name that Yong Zhengdi has been using since the time of the Prince. Yong Zhengdi believes in Buddhism and has a deep study of Buddhism. He is the author of Quotations of Imperial Selection (19) and Distinguishing between Demons and Different Records. In the pattern of Buddhist sects in the early Qing Dynasty, Yong Zhengdi, a very important figure in the history of Buddhist development, claimed to be a "master of the world", exerted influence on Buddhism and strongly advocated the unity of the three religions and Zen. When Emperor Kangxi presented the Garden to Yin Zhen (later Yong Zhengdi), the title of the Garden "Yuanmingyuan" was taken from the Buddhist name "Yuanming" of Yongzheng. Yuanmingyuan is a treasure of garden art in China. It has the reputation of "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens", which means that there are all kinds of gardens here. Indeed, if today is the same as 140 years ago, this super giant garden is well-deserved "the king of world gardens". She was originally an unparalleled royal garden in the Qing Dynasty. 1709 started construction, and 1809 was basically completed, which lasted for a century. Since then, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng have been renovated and expanded for many times, lasting 150 years. In the past, the Yuanmingyuan was actually composed of Yuanming, Changchun and Qichun (later renamed "Wanchun"), with a total area of 347 hectares. Its land is 10000 square meters, and its peripheral perimeter is about 10 km. The water area is equivalent to a Summer Palace. Three gardens are separated by walls; In front of it is Wanchun Garden, followed by two parallel gardens, Yuanmingyuan on the left and Changchun Garden on the right. Yuanmingyuan is a waterscape garden, the water surface accounts for more than half of the whole garden area, and some landscapes are directly named after water. Surrounded by mountains and waters, there are more than 40 scenic spots 140, which combine the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time and the essence of ancient gardening art in China. With the artistic technique of gardens in gardens, poems and paintings are integrated into ever-changing scenes. More than 50 scenic spots, such as Autumn Moon in Pinghu, Xiao Chun in Su Causeway, Bright Moon in Santan and Wind Lotus in Quyuan, are all from the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou, which not only imitate the architecture, but also copy the names. There are also Spring Scenery of Wuling in imitation of Peach Blossom Garden, Xifeng Flower in imitation of Lushan Mountain, Stone Maze in imitation of Lion Forest, Ruyuan in imitation of Zhanyuan Garden and Zhao He Deng in imitation of Gushan Crane Pavilion. , bringing together the essence of countless world famous places and gardens. There is also a western-style garden scenic spot in Yuanmingyuan. The most famous "watching water method" is a western-style fountain, a flower maze and a western-style building, all of which have the style of Italian Renaissance. There is also a model of the city of Venice on the Heye River, where the emperor can enjoy the "water city scenery" thousands of miles away. Yuanmingyuan not only has exquisite furnishings and decorations, but also collects and displays China's rare treasures, cultural relics, celebrity calligraphy and painting, secret house classics, Zhong Ding treasures, gold and silver jewelry and rare cultural relics, which condenses the essence of ancient culture. 1860 and 1900, Yuanmingyuan was looted and burned by the British and French allied forces and Eight-Nation Alliance. Yuanmingyuan is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, east of Haidian District. Originally a large-scale royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of about 5,200 mu. It is a world-famous royal garden. Yuanmingyuan is composed of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, with an inverted zigzag layout and built around Fuhai. The total area is 350 hectares.

Yuanmingyuan combines the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time, melts the essence of ancient gardening art in China, and melts poetry and painting into ever-changing scenes with the artistic technique of garden in the garden. The southern part of Yuanmingyuan is the imperial court area, where the emperor handles official business, the most famous of which is Zheng Da Guangming Hall, which listens to politics in the court. There are 40 scenic spots in other areas, of which more than 50 scenic spots directly imitate famous gardens in other places, such as the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou and Lion Forest in Suzhou, which not only imitate architecture, but also copy names. There is also the Ancestor's Anyou Palace, the high-rise buildings with high water in the banquet mountains, and the Pengdao Yaotai, which simulates the castle of Xianshan, to reproduce the spring scenery of Wuling in the Peach Blossom Garden. More interestingly, Yuanmingyuan also has a western-style garden scenic spot. The most famous "Dashui Law" is the fountain, flowers and Haiyan Hall in the west, all of which have the style of Italian Renaissance. There is also a model of Venice in the lake, and the emperor can enjoy the "water city" thousands of miles away from the mountain on the shore.