Re- is one of the most commonly used prefixes. It can be added before nouns or verbs to form new nouns or verbs. Then refer to the following three aspects:
1. means "back" or "backward". For example, return to recall.
2. It means "once again", "once again" and "repeat". For example, review reunion, restart reconstruction.
3. Express the meaning of "opposite" and "opposition". For example, rebel reverse resist.
Ii. prefixes de- and dis-
The prefix de- comes from Latin and means "away", so one of the meanings of this prefix is "leaving" and "going out". The words it forms have certain regularity, often expressing the deep concept of "leaving" and often collocating with prepositions such as from and dethrone.
Deportation inference derailment
Delete his name from the list of members. Delete his name from the list of members.
The train will leave from platform 2. This train will leave from platform 2.
In addition, the prefix de- also means "remove", "cancel", "deny", "no" and "contrary". For example: decamp decoding deforested decolonized devaluation.
He has been dismissed from public office. He has been dismissed from public office.
He got off the taxi. He got off the taxi.
The prefix dis- is homologous to the prefix de- and also comes from Latin, which means separation. Dis- means "nothing" and "nothing", so it is added before some verbs or nouns to form antonyms. For example, "dishonesty" disappears (disappears)
Disorder (disorder)
Dis- also means "cancel", "remove", "separate", "leave" and "disperse". Words composed of these meanings are often used with from and so on. For example:
He discounted the price of a car by 15%. He gave the car a discount of 15%.
Don't distract him from his work.
In addition, dis- can can also mean "opposite action" or reinforce meaning, and the words formed by it are often collocated with from and so on. The following examples all mean "reaction".
Disappear from sight
He's out of the hospital. He's out of the hospital.
Three. Prefixes in- and im-, il-, ir-
Like the four brothers, they are all negative prefixes. It means "no, no, no" and other negative meanings.
1. The negative prefix of words starting with the letters b, m and p is im-. For example: unbalanced (unbalanced) immoral (immoral) impossible (impossible)
2. Words beginning with the letter L use IL-; The word that begins with the letter r is ir-. For example, illegal, illogical, irregular and irrelevant.
3.in- starts with other letters. Such as inhumanity, injustice, inseparability and inaccuracy.
Four. Prefix ex-
Ex- has two meanings:
1. means "out", "outside" and "out". For example, export extraction expulsion.
2. It means "before, before". Like the ex-president, ex-military ex-husband.
(ex-husband)
V. prefix inversion
Oppose means "oppose", "oppose" or "stop". For example: anti-war, anti-colonialism, anti-obesity and anti-missile
ⅵ. Macro and Micro Prefixes
Macro-and micro-are a pair of prefixes with opposite meanings, and macro-stands for "macro and big"; Micro-means "micro". For example, macro world, macroeconomics, macro scale, microscope, micro world and trace elements.
ⅶ. prefix trans
Trans- has two meanings:
1. means "transformation" and "transformation". For example: transport (transportation-from one place to another) transplant (translation-from one language to another) trans- form (transformation)
2. It means "beyond", "across" and "beyond". For example: cross-century, transnational, transcontinental, transatlantic, Guangzhou and Australia.
Tele stands for distant place. For example, telephone, telegram.
A-/an- == No; No; Lack, amateur, anonymous, unsociable, echoless, disharmony, anarchism, centerlessness, immorality, asexuality and so on.
a-= = in； Open; at； By; Use; Yes, sleeping means sleeping, in front, in front, shoulder to shoulder, on one side, lying in bed, in full bloom.
A-/an- == strengthen the meaning, loudly, right, awake, tired, comment, announce, announce ab- == from; Away from, abnormal, foreign, abuse, absorption, away from the axis, abnormal termination.
AC-= = at； In order to, or to strengthen the meaning, habits make habits, accounting, bookkeeping, trust, companionship, applause, cheers and compliments complete.
ad-= = to； Orientation; Go forward, suggest, advocate, adjust, admit and mix.
af-= = at； In order to, or in order to strengthen the meaning, shock, shock, fear, paste the attachment, paste, affirm, indeed.
ag-= = at； Right, or strengthen the meaning, strengthen and increase, aggregate and aggregate, aggregate and aggregate.
Ante- == before, antecedent, antecedent, prototype, anteport foreport, foreign port, anteroom foreroom, Reception Room, an earlier prototype than the actual one, antestomach forestomach.
Anti = opposition, antipathy, anti-freezing, anti-war, anti-infantry, anti-aging and anti-tank.
Ap- == Strengthen or extend the meaning, agree, appoint, estimate, appease, appease, ap-/apo- == leave, apogee apogee (far from the earth), apostasy, apostasy, apohelion (astronomy).
ar-= = at； To, or strengthen and extend, arrangement, arrangement, arrect upright, arrow behind, delay arch- == 1) big; Chief. 2) Ancient, Archbishop, Archaeology, Antique, Antique.
As = = to forward, distribute, send, agree, classify, assimilate, absorb, guarantee, guarantee, unite, unite.
at-= = at； Strengthen and extend the meaning, catch the trap, prove and attract.
auto-= = self； Personal, automation, autograph, automatic alarm, self-criticism, automatic rotation, autobiography.
Be- == Confuse or lead to be, befog, appropriateness is appropriate, belittle belitles, treat friend with calmness, befool cheating and stupidity.
Be- == Add ..., decorate ..., use ... to do something. ), power on ..., bejewel, because cloud covers are-= = in, next to ..., below, before. ...
Be- == strengthen and extend the meaning, arrival arrival, occurrence, splash, belaud praised bene- == good; Kindness, kindness, benevolent charity, interest, merit blessing, merit favor, kindness, interest &;
Bi- == 2. Bicycle, bilateral, bimonthly, biweekly, bicolor and bilingual.
By- == side, informal, auxiliary, byroad path, off-road path, bywork, byname alias, nickname.
Circu- == Circle, circle, circle the world, think carefully, circle the earth, circle the polar regions, circle the world.
Co- == together, coaction *** cooperates with actions and cooperation, and coeducation means coeducation.
Col- == together, collaboration collaboration, collusion, collingual juxtaposition, juxtaposition in the same language.
Com- == Together, compatriots, compatriots, unite and combine, sympathize with COM-= = strengthen or expand the meaning, move to create turmoil, compress it and commemorate it.
Con- == together, congruent, of the same nature, contemporary con-= = strengthen or expand the meaning, summarize, end, confirm to make firm, consolidate, strengthen contra- == oppose, contradict, controversial, possibly controversial, counterclockwise, anti-missile, anti-missile, contraposition and contrast, oppose contraband smuggling and illegal trading.
Cor- == together, correlation correlation, corradiate makes (light) * * * converge at one point, and the correlation is consistent and corresponding.
Cor- == strengthen or expand the meaning, correct, correct, corrupt, corrupt, wrinkle-= = On the contrary, counter-revolutionary reaction, countermeasure, countermeasure, countercurrent, travel in the opposite direction, counterattack, counterattack, counterattack, counterattack.
De- == down from, deplane got off the plane, Detroit left the deposer and derailed (train).
Population decline, devaluation, devaluation.
De- == make ..., make ..., or just strengthen the meaning, draw boundaries, bare naked, depict, describe.
De- == No, denationalization, demilitarization and demobilization.
Remove, cancel, destroy, desalt, remove salt, cut down forests and deregulate.
Deciliter-= = one tenth, decigram one tenth, decimeter one tenth, deciliter one tenth and a half-= = half, semi-fixed, half wolf and half like a German shepherd.
Di- == two, two, two syllables, two syllables, two colors.
Dia- == Pass; Between; Span, diameter, dialogue, diagnosis.
Dif- == 1). 2) no; Opposition, diversion, divergence, divergence, divergence, divergence-= = No, no, on the contrary, I don't like it, I don't agree, I don't agree, I stop interrupting, I dismember, I don't believe it, I disprove it, I'm dishonest, I disprove it, I derogate from it, I blame it, I disappear, I don't remember it, I'm uncomfortable, I can't do anything.
Dis- == is added before words indicating separation and negative meaning to strengthen the meaning, and dis- == separates, separates, dissolves, disperses, transfers, distributes, disperses, disperses.
Dis- == Sometimes used as di-, disheartened, depressed, divorced, off topic, off topic, astray.
Difficulty in sexual intercourse-= = Difficulty in sexual intercourse, Difficulty in sexual intercourse, Difficulty in sexual intercourse, Dysplasia, Difficulty in sexual intercourse, Difficulty in sexual intercourse, Difficulty in sexual intercourse, Difficulty in sexual intercourse, Difficulty in sexual intercourse and Difficulty in sexual intercourse.
E- == strengthen or expand the meaning, evaluate, extend, prohibit, prohibit, alienate, avoid, elaborate and describe in detail.
E- == Out, eject throws, throw, immigration, elect elects, emerge, appear, erupt, spray, escape, escape ..., get on the bus, embaray makes (the boat) enter the bay, emba bus gets on the bus, gets on the bus, emba embosom hides his chest, hugs it, emplane flies, embeds it, embog.
Em- == means to do something ..., decorate with ..., match with ..., fumigate with spices (preservatives), build a dike for protection, and embank is bolt and imprisonment.
Em- == means to make a certain state, cause ..., make it like ..., do it ... empower makes it bow, Empower makes it powerful and authorized, empur makes it purple, embody it, concretize it, bitter makes it suffer, and burn makes it brown.
Ecology = ecology, ecosphere ecosystem, ecosystem, ecological extinction
En- == It means to be put in ..., boarded a ship, made ..., carried by train, wrapped in a cage, wrapped in, enplane flew, wrapped in a cave, registered, put in a register, ascended the throne, enshrined in a shrine, hugged and wrapped.
Make or make it into a certain state, cause ..., make it like ..., do it ..., enable it, harm it, enlighten it, enlighten it, expand it, enrich it, enslave it, enslave it.
En- == Do something with ..., decorate it with ..., match it with ..., tie it with a chain, tie it with a belt, trap it with en- == home in front of the verb, indicating being, or just to strengthen it, enclose it, entrust it, force it, and ignite it with enkind.
Endo- =, endoparasite is parasite, endogamy is intermarriage, endogamy is endogenous eu- == good; Hmm; Easy, eugenics eugenics, eulogizing praise, emphasizing, pleasing to the ear, well digested, eugenics eugenics.
ex-= = out； Exclusive does not include ..., exposure, emission, export, export, exclusion, exclusion, exclusive excavation, excavation, withdrawal, extraction, extraction, excavation.
Former-= = former, former president, former Nazi, former mayor, former finance minister, former prime minister, ex-wife.
Ex- == means to make, do, or strengthen meaning, to make it clean, to improve, to increase, to delete punishment, and to make it painful.
Dis = = Cancel, remove, destroy, disroot, disroot, dis root makes you lose courage, take off your clothes, disarm, disarm, disarmed, dishearten makes you lose confidence, lightens your burden, and decolorizes you.
English suffix ⅰ. Suffixes -able and -ible
Adjective suffixes -able and -ible are synonymous suffixes. When added to a verb, it turns the verb into an adjective, which is equivalent to the modal verb can+ passive verb. So it has a passive meaning in semantics. For example:
The results can be tested. → The result is testable. These results can be tested.
Which verbs can be added and which can be added?
1. Most words with -ible come from Latin. The following words with -ible are all Latin verbs. Such as edible, visible, sensible, possible and flexible.
2. The verb ending in -mit is changed to -miss, and then to add -ible. Such as: permit → permit
3. For verbs ending in -nd, change -nd to -ns and add -ible, such as: responsible → responsible, defense→defensible.
4. Verbs with -able are far more than those with -ible, and -able is an active suffix. If you want to form a new word with this meaning, you always add -able.
5. Generally, for verbs ending in "e", remove "e" and add -able. Such as: Erase → erasable, Cheat → deceivable.
There are also direct additions, such as: change → exchangeable, service → serviceable.
6. Verbs end with consonants and y, and y becomes I and can. Such as: denial → deniability (undeniable), dependence → reliability (reliable)
Ⅱ. Suffix -ize(-ise)
The suffix -ize(-ise) can be added to a noun or adjective to form a verb, which means "act as …", "treat as …", "make into …", "become the state of …" and "make into …". For example: drama → drama (adapted into a script), modern → organized → organized, folk → enlightenment (civilizing it, making it civilized), system → systematization. Normal → normalization, equality → equality.
Pay attention to some words ending in -y. When adding the suffix -ize(-ise), you should remove-y and add -ize(-ise), for example, sympathy → sympathy.
Ⅲ. Suffixes -ful, -ous, -ent and -ant are all adjective suffixes. Can be added directly after verbs or nouns to form adjectives. Generally speaking, adjectives consisting of verbs with suffixes of -ful, -ous, -ent and -ant indicate active meaning.
——ful means rich, full, qualitative, easy or tolerable. For example, powerful, peaceful, shameful, helpful and forgetful.
-ous means "like", "nature", "belonging" or "belonging". For example: enviable (enviable; Jealous (dangerous) famous (famous) savage (savage) deformed (weird, deformed)
-ent means "the nature of" or "about". For example, dependent and confident are obvious (innocent) and frequent (repetitive)
-ant means "belonging to" or "having the nature of ...". For example, the tolerant assistant (auxiliary) rises to the Accord (harmony, consistency)
Ⅳ. suffix -ee
Suffix -ee is a noun suffix with strong word-building ability. It can be added not only after verbs, but also after some adjectives or nouns. The characteristics of word formation can be summarized as follows:
1. It forms a noun after many transitive verbs, indicating the "subject" in the passive sense. These nouns are also called "passive nouns". For example: trainees (employees), appointees (expellees), recipients (recipients), toasts (recipients), detainees (detainees), interviewees (interviewees).
2. Add some intransitive verbs to form nouns, indicating the active "actor", that is, the person who performs an action. Generally speaking, these verbs have no suffix -er or -or. For example: returnees (returnees) fugitives (fugitives) boarders (boatmen) interviewers (participants) asylum seekers (refugees) divorcees (divorcees).
It is worth noting that if the word ends with a silent -e, then just add an-e. For example, advise-advise invite-invite-retire
ⅴ. Suffixes -er, -or, -ar
In this sense, they are like three sisters. For example: banker, teenager (13- 19 teenager), actor, translator, governor, scholar, liar, beggar, Guangao.