It is a mystery how many cultural relics the Yuanmingyuan once collected. Whether it is the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace or other cultural relics buildings, there will be relevant exhibition files to record the cultural relics owned in the building, while the Yuanmingyuan lacks exhibition files, because the total number of cultural relics collected in Yuanmingyuan is not clearly recorded, and it is difficult to find out how many cultural relics have been lost abroad.
Hugo, a great French writer, once said, "Even if all the treasures of all the museums in China are added together, it can't compare with this magnificent Oriental Museum." The lobby of the park is decorated with countless mahogany furniture and displays many rare cultural relics at home and abroad. Garden Hanyuan Pavilion is one of the four royal libraries in China.
Yuanmingyuan is rich in books and cultural relics. Now, just a few examples are given. Wen Yuan Pavilion is a library building modeled after Ningbo Fantianyi Pavilion. It is one of the four famous royal pavilions in the north, which was built in Qianlong for forty years. In the pavilion are the Sikuquanshu ordered by Qianlong and the Integration of Ancient and Modern Books compiled by Kangxi.
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Yuanmingyuan in its heyday was also called the Royal Botanical Garden and the Rare Zoo at that time. Many scenic spots in the park, such as Peony Pavilion, Bamboo Yard, Wu Tong Yard, Xinghua Village, Taohuawu, Honghe Township, Junzixuan, Moon Falling in Song Feng and Willow Trees around my hut, are all famous for their plant landscape features.
In addition, there are many kinds of native plants and trees such as pine, bamboo, willow, lotus, phoenix tree, arborvitae, Sophora japonica, maple, begonia, peach, apricot, magnolia, peony, rose, chrysanthemum, orchid and wisteria 100. Plum blossoms and plantains in the south of the Yangtze River, lotus flowers and houchar in Aohan in the north, trollius in Wutai Mountain and plants in Xinjiang have also been introduced and cultivated.
More than 20 kinds of trees and flowers such as mimosa in the west. The so-called "24-hour wind in Xian Yi, flowers bloom in 360 days" means that the endless flowers and lush green trees in the Yuanmingyuan at four o'clock are intertwined with layers of mountains, running water and bird songs, which is intoxicating.
The rare animals in Yuanmingyuan include white apes, elk, crested ibis, cranes, peacocks, swans and five-color koi fish. There are more than 400 species of birds in captivity all the year round in Xiyanglou alone.
Baidu encyclopedia-Yuanmingyuan