Pingqiao District of Xinyang City was divided on the basis of the original Xinyang County after the establishment of Xinyang 1998. It is a new urban area of Xinyang City.

Pingqiao District of Xinyang City is located in the south of Henan Province, in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain at the junction of Henan and Hubei, on the bank of Huaihe River, adjacent to Zhumadian City in the north and Nanyang City in the west.

Area: 1853 km2

Population: 780 thousand

Gross domestic product: 8.2 billion yuan (2006)

Transportation location: Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, National Highway 107 cross the north and south, Ningxi Railway, National Highway 3 12, Anhe Expressway and Provincial Highway 335 cross the east and west, with convenient transportation, 300 kilometers from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, and 200 kilometers from Wuhan.

physical geography

Mountains, ridges and plains are intertwined here. There are many rivers and abundant water resources in this area. Huaihe River flows through the whole territory from west to east, with a total length of L22km and more than l0 first-class tributaries. Rich in peanuts, pomegranate, millet, tea, ginkgo, lily and so on; At present, 38 kinds of recoverable mineral resources have been proved, and non-gold mineral resources such as perlite and fluorite are abundant.

Located in the transition zone from the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone, it has four distinct seasons and a long climate from north to south, enjoying the south of the north. The reputation of Jiangnan northland. There are 150 families, more than 2000 kinds of higher plants, and the forest coverage rate is 20.2%. The whole area has deep forests, dense trees, rugged rocks and mountains, streams and waterfalls everywhere. There are not only Lei Zhen Scenic Area, Tianmu Mountain Provincial Forest Park and Longfei Mountain Ecological Sightseeing Forest Belt. There is also Chengyang city site, the former site of Chutian, a national key cultural relics protection unit. Wujiajian Mountain, the former revolutionary site of the provincial party committee in Hubei-Henan border region, Hongjun Bridge and other cultural and historical attractions.

economic development

Pingqiao District is rich in land and products. Located in the transition zone from the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone, it has four distinct seasons and a long climate in the north and south, enjoying the reputation of "Jiangnan in the north, Jiangnan in the north". Since ancient times, it has been known as the "land of plenty", where mountains, hills and plains gather alternately. There are many rivers and reservoirs in the territory, and water resources are abundant. Huaihe River flows through the whole territory from west to east, with a total length of122km, more than one first-class tributary 10, 6 medium-sized reservoirs and 76 small reservoirs. Tea, pomegranate, chestnut, ginkgo, lily, peanut, fish and lobster are abundant here. 38 kinds of recoverable mineral resources have been proved, and non-metallic mineral resources such as perlite and fluorite are abundant.

Pingqiao has obvious traffic location advantages. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and National Highway 107 run through the north and south, Ningxi Railway, National Highway 3 12, Xi' an Hefei Expressway and Provincial Highway 335 run through the east and west, 300 kilometers from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, to the north and 200 kilometers from Wuhan to the south. The traffic is very convenient.

Pingqiao District is a fertile land. Mountains, ridges and plains are intertwined here. There are many rivers and abundant water resources in this area. Huaihe River flows through the whole territory from west to east, with a total length of L22km and more than l0 first-class tributaries. She is rich in peanuts, pomegranate, millet, tea, ginkgo, lily and so on; At present, 38 kinds of recoverable mineral resources have been proved, and non-gold mineral resources such as perlite and fluorite are abundant.

Pingqiao District is a tourist attraction, located in the transition zone from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. There are four distinct seasons here, enjoying the long climate from north to south and the south from north. The reputation of Jiangnan northland. There are 150 families, more than 2000 kinds of higher plants, and the forest coverage rate is 20.2%. The whole area has deep forests, dense trees, rugged rocks and mountains, streams and waterfalls everywhere. There are not only Lei Zhen Scenic Area, Tianmu Mountain Provincial Forest Park and Longfei Mountain Ecological Sightseeing Forest Belt. There is also Chengyang city site, the former site of Chutian, a national key cultural relics protection unit. Wujiajian Mountain, the former revolutionary site of the provincial party committee in Hubei-Henan border region, Hongjun Bridge and other cultural and historical attractions.

Pingqiao's industrial economy has developed at a high speed with a strong momentum. There are a number of leading and influential industrial enterprises in the same industry at home and in the province, such as Minggang Steel Plant, Huayu Power Plant, Henan Wei Xue Beer Company, Henan Gege Beverage Company, Wanfu Petroleum Company, Jinlong Cement Manufacturing Company, Taiyufeng Machinery Manufacturing Company, Hongrun Refrigeration Company, Sino-foreign joint venture Huaxi Mineral Products Company, Huatong Low-pressure Kai Guanchang and so on. Famous industrial products include beer, chestnut series drinks, mineral water, edible oil, health tea, pearl sand, cement, steel and electrical products. Pingqiao Industrial Park with high standard planning is attracting businessmen to invest and start businesses with strong magnetic force.

Pingqiao is an open new urban area that is rising rapidly. In recent years, under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, the district has seized the opportunity, worked hard, and vigorously implemented the strategy of strengthening the industrial area, enriching the characteristic area, rejuvenating the service area and establishing the ecological area, and the regional economic and social development has reached a new level. At present, the people of the whole region are riding the east wind of the 17th National Congress, keeping strong and struggling to develop, adapting to the general trend and struggling to cross, and vigorously speeding up the construction of a wonderful flat bridge.

The development of history

The organizational system of Pingqiao District has a long history. Her predecessor, Xinyang County, has a history of more than 2,600 years, and it was the fief of Shenguo in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Yiyang Department was established here during the Thai Dynasty. In 976, after Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi succeeded to the throne, he changed "righteousness" to "faith", so Xinyang appeared for the first time in history. The Yuan Dynasty was changed to Xinyang House. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Zhongshu Province in Henan Province, and 1472 belonged to Runing House. This organizational system continued until the late Qing Dynasty. After liberation, Xinyang County was established. 1998, Xinyang was set up from the land, Xinyang County was set up from the county, and Pingqiao District was established. The total area of the whole region is 1853 square kilometers, which governs 6 towns, 12 townships and 238 administrative villages. The total population of this area is 7 10/00000, including 600000 agricultural population.

Pingqiao District (formerly Xinyang County) has a long history. Archaeological findings show that human beings have lived in the Neolithic Age.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Wang Xuanzeng called Xinyang Shenbo.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu was destroyed, and Xinyang belonged to the land of Chu Ming.

Yiyang Township, Qin's hometown, belongs to Nanyang County.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the northern part of the territory belonged to Anchang County, runan county (now Pingchang Pass), the western part belonged to Yiyang Township, Shi Ping, Nanyang County, and the southeastern part belonged to Naizhongwu County, Jiangxia County.

Wei divided Yiyang County from Nanyang County (An Great Wall), led Yiyang County, and then abandoned it.

At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, yiyang county was re-established in China, which governed three counties: Juexi, Shi Ping and Yiyang. During the reign of Emperor Huidi, Yiyang County moved to Renshun City (now Xinyang City), and the county and the county government began to govern in the same city.

In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, in the 29th year of Song Yuanjia (452), overseas Chinese settled in Sizhou, and the administration of Taishi Zhongzhou was moved from Runan to Xinyang.

In the second year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (606), Zhongzhou was changed to Yizhou, and later named Yangxian. Tong 5 counties: Yiyang, Zhongshan, Luoshan, Lishan and Huaiyuan.

Yiyang County of Shenzhou in Tang Dynasty belongs to Huainan Road. Leading 3 counties: Yiyang, Zhongshan and Luoshan.

The Five Dynasties were also called Shenzhou.

In the ninth year of Song Kaibao (975), Yiyang County was changed to Yiyang Army. Belongs to the northwest road.

In the first year of Taiping Xingguo (976), it was called Xinyang Army because it avoided Taizong Zhao Guangyi and changed its righteousness to loyalty. Leading Xinyang and Luoshan counties.

In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), the army was changed to the government, and the following year it was changed to Xinyang government, which belonged to Runing government. They all lead Xinyang and Luoshan counties.

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), he wrote a letter to Yangzhou, an abandoned county, belonging to Henan Province. Hongwu ten years (1377), reduced to a county. In the 11th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1475), it was re-established as a state, belonging to Runing Prefecture, leading Queshan and Luoshan counties, and changed to Runan Prefecture after Queshan.

The Qing dynasty still followed the system of the Ming dynasty.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the abandoned state established a county (first-class county), belonging to southern Henan province. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), it was under the jurisdiction of the Ninth Inspector District of Henan Province in February.

From August of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937) to the spring of the 33rd year (1944), China * * * Producers Party successively established the people's governments of Xinnan County, Xinluobian County, Huainan County, Xinzheng County, Xinyingsui County and Xinsui County in the anti-Japanese base areas, all of which were under the jurisdiction of the administrative offices of Henan and Hubei provinces.

In the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (1949), Xinyang was liberated in April of/kloc-0, and Xinyang County People's Democratic Government was established. On the 23rd, the counties and cities were divided into two parts, which belonged to Queshan area. On June 25th, it was renamed Xinyang County People's Government. In July, it was renamed Xinyang Commissioner's Office. On July 2 1, Xinyang City was merged into Xinyang County.

1950 1 month, the counties and cities were divided and ruled.

On August 5th 1960, Xinyang County was revoked and merged into Xinyang City.

196 1 year 1 year1October 5, Xinyang county resumed, belonging to Xinyang district administrative office.

1On July 24th, 998, according to the Reply of People's Republic of China (PRC) * * the State Council on Agreeing to Revoke Xinyang City, Henan Province, the fourth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress of Henan Province decided to revoke Xinyang County and set up Pingqiao District. 1On July 29th, 1998, the provincial people's government issued the Notice on Revoking the Organizational System of Xinyang City, which further clarified this organizational system and formally established Pingqiao District. The resident of the district government is still located in Pingqiao Town.

administrative division

Pingqiao District governs 5 streets, 5 towns and 9 townships: Yangshan Street, Qianjin Street, Nanjing Road Street, Pingqiao Street, Gan 'an Street, Minggang Town, Wulidian Town, Jixing Town, Pingchang Town, Yanghe Town, Wangxiao Township, Longjing Township, Hudian Township, Pengjiawan Township, Changtai Township, Xiaodian Township, Wanggang Township and Gaolidian Township. Go to the ladder management area.

Yangshan street code: 4 1 150300 1.

In 2006, it administered 17 neighborhood committees: Yangshan Street neighborhood Committee, Yangshan First Street neighborhood Committee, Yangshan Second Street neighborhood Committee, Yangshan Third Street neighborhood Committee, Yangshan Fourth Street neighborhood Committee, Yangshan Fifth Street neighborhood Committee, Beidaokou neighborhood Committee, Workers Street neighborhood Committee, Han Jing Street neighborhood Committee, Guangshuiwan neighborhood Committee, Tianqiao Street neighborhood Committee, Erqi Street neighborhood Committee, Qinglong Street neighborhood Committee, Qingshan Street neighborhood Committee, Xincun neighborhood Committee and Qianwei neighborhood Committee.

Qianjin street code: 4 1 1503002

In 2006, it administered two neighborhood committees and six village committees: Tiedong neighborhood Committee, Qinglong East Street neighborhood Committee, Baigaomiao Village, Guangming Village, Qianjin Village, Daimiao Village, Qianxi Village and Sanqiao Village.

Nanjing Road Street Code: 4 1 1503003

In 2006, it administered 8 neighborhood committees and 4 village committees: Xincun neighborhood Committee, Duanjiawan neighborhood Committee, Le Tong neighborhood Committee, Lekang neighborhood Committee, Nanjing Road neighborhood Committee, Lehe neighborhood Committee, Minle neighborhood Committee, Le Jia neighborhood Committee, Yinqian village, He Shili village, Cangfang village and Gaomiao village.

Pingqiao Street Code: 4 1 1503004

In 2006, it administered 14 neighborhood committees,10/village committees: Xinglong Street Neighborhood Committee, Fumin Road Neighborhood Committee, Renmin Road Neighborhood Committee, Xinjian Neighborhood Committee, Xiangyang Neighborhood Committee, Longjiang Road Neighborhood Committee, Pingxi Road Neighborhood Committee, Garden Neighborhood Committee, Unity Neighborhood Committee, Zhongshan Street Neighborhood Committee, Pingqiao Neighborhood Committee, Liangmiao Neighborhood Committee and Shili Neighborhood Committee.

Gan 'an Street Code: 4 1 1503005

In 2006, it administered 1 neighborhood committee and 6 village committees: Xincun neighborhood committee, Kongzhuang village, Yang Gang village, Wangzhuang village, Gan 'an village, Erlang village and Xutang village.

Code of Minggang Town: 411503101

In 2006, it administered 8 neighborhood committees and 26 village committees: Zhongshan Street Neighborhood Committee, Station Street Neighborhood Committee, Shengli Street Neighborhood Committee, Hongwei Street Neighborhood Committee, Nongmin Street Neighborhood Committee, Worker Street Neighborhood Committee, Market Street Neighborhood Committee, Junmin Street Neighborhood Committee, Han Zhuang Village, Bali Village, Liuzhuang Village, Yang Lou Village, Daying Village, Dawa Village, Gongzhuang Village, Mingheqiao Village, Sanlijing Village and fengcun Village.

Wulidian town code: 4 1 1503 102.

In 2006, there were 2 neighborhood committees, 18 village committees: Wuli neighborhood Committee, Qicheng Road neighborhood Committee, Vegetable Village, Fengtai Village, Wangshui Village, Sunlou Village, Tang Hao Village, Qiao Qi Village, Foshan Village, Shiyuan Village, Songgang Village, Wangdian Village, Jiudian Village, Gudian Village, Lianfeng Village, Miaomin Village and Ganggang Village.

Jixing Town Code: 4 1 1503 103

In 2006, it administered 1 neighborhood committee and 14 village committees: Jixing Street neighborhood committee, Sangyuan village, Yinqiao village, Gaomiao village, Liaozhuang village, Jixing village, Zhoulou village, Luolou village, Bianlou village, Guodaqiao village, Fangfan village, Chengzhuang village, jian shan and Gao Yan.

Code of Pingchang Town: 4 1 1503 105.

In 2006, it administered 1 neighborhood committee and 19 village committees: Changping neighborhood committee, Zhuzhuang village, Wang Fan village, Gucheng village, Yongdun village, Liuwan village, Mars village, Pingchang village, Yangzhai village, Huzhai village, Lin Hao village, Liuji village, Qinghuai village, Mu Zi river village and Zhai village.

Yanghe town

It borders Huaihe River in the north and Yangshan New District in the south. In 2006, Yanghe Township (code 4 1 1503204) administered 1 neighborhood committee and 15 village committees: Yanghe Town neighborhood committee, Xiaoyang Village, Sushuanglou Village, Yaozhai Village, Dashantou Village, Zhou Fan Village, Yanghe Village and Chen Fan Village. In 2007, Yanghe Township withdrew from the township to build a town.

Wang Xiao's township code: 4 1 150320 1

In 2006, it administered nine village committees: Wangxiao Village, Huang Mei Village, Liuhu Village, Tangchen Village, Liangwan Village, Guowa Village, Xugang Village, Tanghuang Village and Xindian Village.

Longjing Township Code: 4 1 1503202

In 2006, it administered 65,438+0 neighborhood committees and 65,438+04 village committees: Xinglong neighborhood committee, Baylor village, Hugou village, Hongshansi village, Fanshan village, Yanhuai village, Shaopen village, Qugang village, Qidian village, Tang Di village, Litang village, Longjing village, Fengdatang village, Nanlei village and Wanggang village.

Hudian Township Code: 4 1 1503203

In 2006, it administered 65,438+08 village committees: Hulou Village, Donglou Village, Qigang Village, Baitang Village, Zhangzhuang Village, Zhaomiao Village, Jinlong Village, Sandaohe Village, Xiaoji Village, Weizhuang Village, Longgang Village, Shenzhuang Village, Wanguo Village, Shenying Village, Yiwan Village, Xugang Village, Yang Gang Village and Xindian Village.

Pengjiawan Township Code: 4 1 1503205

In 2006, it administered 1 neighborhood committee and 14 village committees: Pengxing neighborhood committee, Fuyang village, Chenzhai village, Hezhai village, Panzhai village, Wan Peng village, Zhugang village, Khan Lee Miao village, Zhanggang village, Qian Lou village, Donggang village, Jinhe village, Zhou Wan village, Shizigang village and Gugang village.

Changtai Township Code: 4 1 1503206

In 2006, it administered 1 neighborhood committee and 12 village committees: Changtai Street Neighborhood Committee, Changtai Village, Yuzhai Village, Fenglou Village, Wangchang Village, Qiuzhuang Village, Sulou Village, Maying Village, Tangwang Village, Yangmiao Village, Lugang Village, Zhaowa Village and Xinji Village.

Xiaodian Township Code: 4 1 1503207

In 2006, it had jurisdiction over 65,438+0 neighborhood committees and 65,438+02 village committees: Xiaodian Neighborhood Committee, Pangwan Village, Gaozhai Village, Caodian Village, Zhaocun Village, Santai Village, Liutai Village, Qiuwan Village, zhang wan Village, Zuomiao Village.

Wang Gang Township Code: 4 1 1503209

In 2006, there were 65,438+05 village committees under its jurisdiction: Wang Lou Village, Wanggang Village, Cuishan Village, Ma Shang Shi Cun Village, Wan Qin Village, Sunjiazhai Village, lizhuang village Village, Zhaocun Village, Tiaoshan Village, Minshan Village, Sanligang Village, Liyuan Village, Niuwan Village, Loulou Village and Shantou Village.

Gaoliangdian Township Code: 4 1 15032 10.

In 2006, there were 65,438+03 village committees under its jurisdiction: Gaoliangdian Village, Baochong Village, Yuwan Village, Huang Zhai Village, Shibangou Village, Caiwan Village, Liangwan Village, Zhengwan Village, Tian Li Village, Huilongsi Village, Gaowan Village, Shenyang Taicun Village and Wan Hu Village.

Chashan Township Code: 411503211

In 2006, there were 2 neighborhood committees and 265,438+0 village committees: Chashan Street Neighborhood Committee, Landian Street Neighborhood Committee, Jinglao Village, Nizhai Village, Zhanggang Village, Liugang Village, Xiaodian Village, Gonggang Village, Liangmiao Village, Chashan Village, Chenlou Village, Shuangdui Village, Mazhuang Village, Jiuligang Village, Wanglaozhuang Village and Wangzhai Village.

Ladder management area code: 4 1 1503400.

In 2006, it administered five village committees: Shangtianti Village, Huoshishan Village, Hong Guang Village, Tucheng Village and Fenglou Village.

Regionalization change

In 2000, Pingqiao District governed 1 street, 6 towns and 13 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the whole region is 694088. Among them, Yangshan Street has 29,024 people, Pingqiao Town has 796 17 people, Minggang Town has 97,778 people, Wulidian Town has 33,609 people, Jixing Town has 3 149 1 person, Gan 'an Town has 2 165438 people, and Pingchang Town has 5438 people. There are 276 16 people in Wang Xiao Township, 20692 in Longjing Township, 35895 in Hudian Township, 32599 in Yanghe Township, 27824 in Pengjiawan Township, 32999 in Changtai Township, 20265438 in Xiaodian Township, 65438 in Landian Township and 236348 in Wanggang Township. There are 24,737 people in Chashan Township, Qianjin Township 19989 people, unapproved town in Chuwangcheng Development Zone 19459 people, and virtual town in Shangtianti Management Zone 10607 people.

In 2005, the township division of Pingqiao District was adjusted: Jiudian Township was abolished, its administrative area was placed under the jurisdiction of Wuli Town, and the government of Wuli Town was located in Jiudian Village; When Landian Township is abolished, its administrative area is placed under the jurisdiction of Chashan Township, and the resident of Chashan Township Government remains unchanged. (There should also be: canceling Gan 'an Town and setting up Gan 'an Street. As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Pingqiao District has jurisdiction over Yangshan Street, Pingqiao Street, Qianjin Street, Nanjing Road Street, Gan 'an Street (newly added), 5 streets, 4 towns and 10 townships; Wulidian Town, Jixing Town, Pingchangguan Town and Minggang Town; Hudian Township, Yanghe Township, Xiaodian Township, Wangxiao Township, Longjing Township, Changtaiguan Township, Gaoliangdian Township, Wanggang Township, Chashan Township and Pengjiawan Township.

In 2006, Pingqiao District governed 5 streets, 4 towns and 10 townships: Yangshan Street, Qianjin Street, Nanjing Road Street, Pingqiao Street, Gan 'an Street, Minggang Town, Wulidian Town, Jixing Town, Pingchang Town, Wangxiao Township, Longjing Township, Hudian Township, Yanghe Township, Pengjiawan Township and Changtai. Go to the ladder management area.

In June 5438 +2007 10, Yanghe Township was officially withdrawn from its hometown to build a town.

On 20021March 16, Pingqiao District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 2020.

2021February 18. In 2020, the list of advanced counties with clean villages was released, and Pingqiao District was on the list.

202 1 1 15, the fourth batch of food safety demonstration counties (cities, districts) in Henan Province were released, and Pingqiao District was listed.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Pingqiao District was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hubei, Henan and Anhui regions).