2. Sichuan is called "the land of abundance" because Tianfu was originally an official position, mainly in charge of human treasures. Later, after Li Bing and Zi Erlang, the "princes" of Qin and Shu, built the Dujiangyan water conservancy project, the Chengdu Plain became rich, and "floods and droughts depend on people, and hunger is unknown" became the main grain supply base and the main source of tax revenue of the central dynasty. In addition, the basin has a special strategic position in the era of cold weapons, thus avoiding the destruction of many wars in history and obtaining a relatively stable social environment. Many far-sighted strategists in history, such as Sean and Zhuge Liang, regard Sichuan as the foundation of their country. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, there was a war in Guanzhong, and both Xuanzong and Tang Xizong chose Chengdu, Sichuan to avoid chaos. More than 60 years ago, in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Chiang Kai-shek even predicted: "Victory will never leave Sichuan, and failure will never leave Bay". China * * * armed forces defeated the Japanese invaders, but the victorious * * * * finally fled to Taiwan Province Province, and people were worse than the gods. "Yizhou is in danger, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land is rich, so the emperor can be the emperor." This is a famous sentence in the famous book Longzhongdui in history. The reason why the author Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei, a native of Hebei Province, become emperor is probably related to the prediction that "victory will not lead to Sichuan". During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei led the mob and hit and run, but he was able to preserve his strength, which was related to the unique geographical position of Sichuan. Besides, what happened in these 20 years, there is a saying among Sichuanese that "if you want to eat food, you can find * * *", which shows that the rapid development of Sichuan has a historical origin. Today, as long as the leaders and people of Sichuan can conform to this origin, the land of abundance will always be a land of wealth through the ages.
Question 2: Why is Sichuan called the land of abundance? Idiom: Land of Abundance
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Description: Tianfu: natural warehouse; Country: region. Originally refers to the fertile land, rich in products. Later refers to Sichuan.
But "Tianfu" first refers not to Sichuan, but to Qin in the hinterland of Qinchuan. Inventor is the famous strategist Su Qin; This figure, who relied on "hanging his head and stabbing stocks" and "learning officials", went to the state of Qin to please the king of Qin, saying that Qin Guoqiang was developed in agriculture, prosperous in economy and powerful in military affairs; There is no doubt that it should be like something. . . . . . He couldn't find a suitable word to describe it at once, so he found the word "Tianfu". It is said that Qin is really a land of abundance.
Why did the land of abundance move from north to south to Chengdu after more than 2000 years? There are two reasons:
On the one hand, the ancient emperor of China made two unforgivable mistakes in the north. As we all know, after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin unified the six countries. At that time, the population was about 100 million, and there were many more women than men. In this case, Qin Shihuang did not practice recuperation, but sent his eldest son, Fu Su, and general Meng Tian to guard the northern border with 300,000 troops. At the same time, 300,000 civilian workers were recruited to build the Great Wall, 500,000 civilian workers to build Epang Palace and 700,000 civilian workers to build the Qin Liling. This has caused two serious problems: first, there is a shortage of men in the population (family planning has been advanced for more than 2000 years), and fertility cannot keep up; Second, large-scale construction has caused soil erosion in the north. For example, Epang Palace burned for three months. Think of 1989 A fire in Daxinganling, which burned 560,000 hectares of forest area in just 27 days. Soil erosion will inevitably lead to poor land. Now only look at the loess high slope.
On the other hand, in Chengdu, Li Bing, the second governor of Shu County (the first one looked around and could only fight) built Dujiangyan, which made great contributions to the agricultural production in Chengdu Plain. Later, during the Three Kingdoms period, Kong Ming rewarded farming, developed production and built water conservancy projects. This is a great impetus to the plain agriculture in Chengdu. The life phenomenon of "not picking up the remains and not closing the door at night" has been realized in the territory, and the reputation of a land of abundance has been spread. In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, a poem that touched white was "ten thousand Chengdu opened in nine days, and ten thousand households entered the painting. The grass and trees are as beautiful as Yunshan, and there is nothing here in the Qin Dynasty. " Chengdu's position as a land of abundance has been consolidated. This is the first time in history that "Qin" and "Shu" are compared, and the status of Shu has been established, so Chengdu replaced the crown of "Land of Abundance" of Qin State and obtained the patent right of "Land of Abundance".
Question 3: Is Chengdu called "Land of Abundance" or "Land of Abundance"? Sichuan is called the land of abundance, and Chengdu is called the capital of abundance.
Question 4: Why is Chengdu called the land of abundance? Tianfu was originally the name of an official position. He is an official in charge of the "national treasury" for the "son of heaven". This official position was established on Sunday. At that time, productivity was backward, and all the things that Tianfu was in charge of were rare and precious, such as money, rice, gold and silver jewelry, books, books and so on. He manages all the oil and water resources of a country. But "Tianfu" first refers not to Sichuan, but to Qin in the hinterland of Qinchuan. Inventor is the famous strategist Su Qin; This figure, who relied on "hanging his head and stabbing stocks" and "learning officials", went to the state of Qin to please the king of Qin, saying that Qin Guoqiang was developed in agriculture, prosperous in economy and powerful in military affairs; There is no doubt that it should be like something. . . . . . He couldn't find a suitable word to describe it at once, so he found the word "Tianfu". It is said that Qin is really a land of abundance. Why did the land of abundance move from north to south to Chengdu after more than 2000 years? There are two reasons:
On the one hand, the ancient emperor of China made two unforgivable mistakes in the north. As we all know, after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin unified the six countries. At that time, the population was about 100 million, and there were many more women than men. In this case, Qin Shihuang did not practice recuperation, but sent his eldest son, Fu Su, and general Meng Tian to guard the northern border with 300,000 troops. At the same time, 300,000 civilian workers were recruited to build the Great Wall, 500,000 civilian workers to build Epang Palace and 700,000 civilian workers to build the Qin Liling. This has caused two serious problems: first, there is a shortage of men in the population (family planning has been advanced for more than 2000 years), and fertility cannot keep up; Second, large-scale construction has caused soil erosion in the north. For example, Epang Palace burned for three months. Think of 1989 A fire in Daxinganling, which burned 560,000 hectares of forest area in just 27 days. Soil erosion will inevitably lead to poor land. Now only look at the loess high slope. On the other hand, in Chengdu, Li Bing, the second governor of Shu County (the first one looked around and could only fight) built Dujiangyan, which made great contributions to the agricultural production in Chengdu Plain. Later, during the Three Kingdoms period, Kong Ming rewarded farming, developed production and built water conservancy projects. This is a great impetus to the plain agriculture in Chengdu. The life phenomenon of "not picking up the remains and not closing the door at night" has been realized in the territory, and the reputation of a land of abundance has been spread. In the heyday of Chengdu in the Tang Dynasty, a poem by Li Bai said: "Ten thousand Chengdu will be opened on the ninth day, and ten thousand households will show their paintings. Every grass and tree is as beautiful as a cloud. There was nothing here in Qin Dynasty. " Chengdu's position as a land of abundance has been consolidated. This is the first time in history to compare "Qin" with "Shu" and establish the status of Shu. Therefore, Chengdu replaced the crown of "Land of Abundance" of Qin State and obtained the patent right of "Land of Abundance".
The origin of Sichuan as "abundance";
Sichuan has long been called "the land of abundance". This is determined by its unique geographical location and superior natural environment, mainly because the "land of abundance" in history mainly refers to the Sichuan Basin, but does not include the western Sichuan Plateau and the southern Sichuan Mountains. Sichuan basin has fertile land, mild climate and abundant rainfall. Especially after the construction of Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project in Qin Dynasty, Chengdu Plain became a very developed area in the history of China, and became the main grain supply base and the main source of tax revenue of the Central Dynasty, so it was called "Tianfu". Sichuan basin is surrounded by mountains and the traffic is blocked. In ancient times, it was called "the country with four blockades". In the era of cold weapons, it has a special strategic position that it is easy to defend but difficult to attack, thus avoiding the destruction of many wars in history and obtaining a relatively stable social environment, which is conducive to her social and economic development. Many far-sighted strategists in history, such as Sean and Zhuge Liang, regard Sichuan as the foundation of their country. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the war broke out in Guanzhong, and both Xuanzong and Tang Xizong fled to Chengdu, Sichuan to escape the war. In their eyes, Chengdu at that time was a place of singing and dancing, and it was called "the land of abundance" at that time. So, how did the name "Land of Abundance" come from? According to textual research, the word "Tianfu" first appeared in Zhou Li. Originally an official name, it is an official who specializes in keeping national treasures. Later generations used this as a metaphor for places with superior natural conditions, dangerous situation and rich specialties. The earliest name for Sichuan in history is "Tianfu", which comes from Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Dui": "Yizhou is in danger, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance is due to it, so it will become an emperor's business." Yizhou in Han Dynasty includes Sichuan Basin and Hanzhong Basin. The famous historian of the Jin Dynasty, Chang Qu, said in the Records of Huayang Country: "The fertile fields in the middle of Shu are thousands of miles away, which is called' land and sea'. Drought leads to water seepage and rain blocks the water gate, so it is recorded that flood and drought follow people, and hunger does not know. When there is no famine, the world is called abundance. " "Land of Abundance" has existed in all dynasties ... >>
Question 5: What is the land of abundance? "Land of Abundance" now refers to the rich land centered on Chengdu Plain. In Sichuan Province, Li Bing, the prefect of Qin Dynasty, built Dujiangyan in Chengdu, which is world-famous and benefited from generations, making Chengdu a "land of abundance".
Description: Tianfu: natural warehouse; Country: region. Originally refers to the fertile land, rich in products. In ancient times, it specifically referred to Guanzhong area in Shaanxi, and now it refers to Sichuan.
Usage used to refer to Guanzhong area mainly in Chang 'an (Jin 'an), but now it refers to Chengdu Plain.
Origin of idioms
Warring States policy? Qin Ceyi: "The land is fertile, the people are rich, the chariots are multiplied, millions of people attack, and fertile fields are thousands of miles away. Convenient terrain. This is called Tianfu, and it is also a country in the world. " Historical records? Stay in Houjia ":"Fu Guanzhong has a letter on the left, a long Shu on the right, a fertile land of thousands of miles, a forgiveness from Bashu in the south, a benefit from the lake source in the north, a blockade on three sides, a dominant vassal in the east, a stable vassal, a river holding the world, and a capital in the west; Governors change, go downstream, and lose. This so-called Chengdu is thousands of miles away, and it is also a land of abundance. Liu Jing said it was also. "
Question 6: It is an indisputable fact why Xi 'an is called the land of abundance, the land of abundance in ancient and modern times, the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, and the Guanzhong Plain. Chengdu Plain is called "Land of Abundance" because of its "great pair". At present, Chengdu Plain and Guanzhong Plain, as two bridgehead and two vanguard in western development, go hand in hand and develop hand in hand.
The land of abundance was first seen in historical records? Stay at Hou's house. Emperor Gaozu Liu Bangding ruled the world and agreed that the capital was in Luoyang Dynasty. Many ministers suggested that Liu Bang make Luoyang his capital. Liu Jingli suggested that Guanzhong be the capital. Sean explained the attack: "There are grain letters on the left and Gansu and Sichuan on the right, and fertile fields are thousands of miles away. The south has the grace of Bashu, and the north has the benefit of being surrounded by tigers. Blockade on three sides, vassals control the east alone. The princes are stable, the rivers and mountains hold the world, and the west gives the capital; Governors change, go downstream, and lose. This so-called Jincheng is a thousand miles away, and the country of abundance is also. " Liu Bang adopted Liu Jing's suggestion and made Chang 'an his capital. Du Du's exposition of Guanzhong in Das Kapital in the later Han Dynasty was the most incisive. In addition, Guo Ziyi, an important official in Li Tang, also had a similar evaluation of Guan Zhong: "The land of Yongzhou was called Tianfu in ancient times, exploring Longshu in the right, winning trust in the left, facing the danger of Taihua in the south, followed by the solid river, the Olympic God and the capital of kings."
There are few records about Chengdu Plain being called the land of abundance in history books. Only Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei's "great pair" in the history of the Three Kingdoms said: "Yizhou is in danger, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance, and Gaozu is the emperor because of it." Romance of the Three Kingdoms changed "Land of Abundance" into "Land of Abundance".
Today, few people say that Guanzhong is a "land of abundance". With the implementation of the national western development strategy, Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and Guanzhong economic circle have become two fortresses of the western development, inheriting the farming civilization and working together to promote the construction of a harmonious well-off society. Tianfu: natural warehouse; Country: region. Originally refers to the fertile land, rich in products. In ancient times, it specifically referred to Guanzhong area in Shaanxi, and now it refers to Sichuan. Usage refers to Guanzhong area including Chang 'an (Xi) in ancient times, and now refers to Chengdu Plain. The places known as "land of abundance" in history are 1, Guanzhong area (from Warring States to Ming Dynasty), 2, Chengdu Plain (from Tang Dynasty to now), 3, North China (Ming and Qing Dynasties), 4, south of Jianghuai (Northern Song Dynasty), 5, near Taiyuan (. 8. The ranking of the top ten "New Tianfu" in Hanzhong (Han Dynasty) is: 1. Chengdu Plain, 2. Jian 'an Plain, Taiwan Province Province, 3. Ili Valley, 4. Shandong Peninsula, 5. Southern Fujian hilly plain, 6. Sanjiang Plain, 7. Yarlung Zangbo river bend area, 8. Hulunbeier, 9. Most of these places are concentrated in places with rich ecology and residents living and working in peace and contentment, which fully embodies the idea that human beings should live in harmony with nature, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. Development should be moderate and sustainable, with a healthy lifestyle.
Question 7: Why is Sichuan called "Land of Abundance"? Sichuan used to include the title of Chongqing municipality and the title of ancient Sichuan province. Chengdu has the title of ancient Sichuan. Therefore, Sichuan is called Tianfu, the land of abundance in Bashu, which was originally the name of an official position. He is an official in charge of the "national treasury" for the "son of heaven". This official position was established on Sunday. At that time, productivity was backward, and all the things that Tianfu was in charge of were rare and precious, such as money, rice, gold and silver jewelry, books, books and so on. He manages all the oil and water resources of a country. But "Tianfu" first refers not to Sichuan, but to Qin in the hinterland of Qinchuan. Inventor is the famous strategist Su Qin; This figure, who relied on "hanging his head and stabbing stocks" and "learning officials", went to the state of Qin to please the king of Qin, saying that Qin Guoqiang was developed in agriculture, prosperous in economy and powerful in military affairs; There is no doubt that it should be like something. . . He couldn't find a suitable word to describe it at once, so he found the word "Tianfu". It is said that Qin is really a land of abundance. Why did the land of abundance move from north to south to Chengdu after more than 2000 years? There are two reasons: On the one hand, the ancient emperor of China made two unforgivable mistakes in the north. As we all know, after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin unified the six countries. At that time, the population was about 100 million, and there were many more women than men. In this case, Qin Shihuang did not practice recuperation, but sent his eldest son, Fu Su, and general Meng Tian to guard the northern border with 300,000 troops. At the same time, 300,000 civilian workers were recruited to build the Great Wall, 500,000 civilian workers to build Epang Palace and 700,000 civilian workers to build the Qin Liling. This has caused two serious problems: first, there is a shortage of men in the population (family planning has been advanced for more than 2000 years), and fertility cannot keep up; Second, large-scale construction has caused soil erosion in the north. For example, Epang Palace burned for three months. Think of 1989 A fire in Daxinganling, which burned 560,000 hectares of forest area in just 27 days. Soil erosion will inevitably lead to poor land. Now only look at the loess high slope. On the other hand, in Chengdu, Li Bing, the second governor of Shu County (the first one looked around and could only fight) built Dujiangyan, which made great contributions to the agricultural production in Chengdu Plain. Later, during the Three Kingdoms period, Kong Ming rewarded farming, developed production and built water conservancy projects. This is a great impetus to the plain agriculture in Chengdu. The life phenomenon of "not picking up the remains and not closing the door at night" has been realized in the territory, and the reputation of a land of abundance has been spread. In the heyday of Chengdu in the Tang Dynasty, a poem by Li Bai said: "Ten thousand Chengdu will be opened on the ninth day, and ten thousand households will show their paintings. Every grass and tree is as beautiful as a cloud. There was nothing here in Qin Dynasty. " Chengdu's position as a land of abundance has been consolidated. This is the first time in history to compare "Qin" with "Shu" and establish the status of Shu. Therefore, Chengdu replaced the crown of "Land of Abundance" of Qin State and obtained the patent right of "Land of Abundance".
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Question 8: Why is Chengdu Plain called "Land of Abundance"? After Li Bing and his son presided over the construction of Dujiangyan, Chengdu Plain was called "Land of Abundance" because there were no floods and droughts, fertile land and abundant products.