Wang Jun, Qin Xiaoren, is the third son of Gaozu.
At the beginning, there was a lot of news, and Gaozu was delighted to hear the news and rewarded the book. Later, you gradually became extravagant, violated the system, paid interest, and the people suffered. According to the matter, the envoy was seated with more than 100 people. Jung is still alive, so he ruled the palace and was as poor as a church mouse. Handsome and clever, every parent carries an axe, a skilled tool and is decorated with pearls and jade. For the princess, it is the seven treasures, the water temple, the fragrant powder wall and the jade steps. Between the beams and buildings, there is Zhou Mingjing and the orb, which is extremely glorious. Every guest sings string songs on it. Jun was fine. Princess Cui Shi was jealous and unfair, so she poisoned herself in the melon. Junyou was ill and he was sent back to the capital. In the world, luxury is vertical, and officials are exempt. The king was the first. Chace, the general of Zuo Wuwei, remonstrated, saying, "The king of Qin must have it, but it is a waste of official materials. I am tolerant. " The master said, "The law cannot be violated." It is the only way to raise solid remonstrance, anger and rise. Later, Yang Sufu remonstrated and said, "The fault of the King of Qin should not be here. I hope your majesty will elaborate. " He said, "I am the father of five children. If it is the general will, why not make a law for the son of heaven? " Taking the Duke of Zhou as a human being, I am not as far as Duke of Zhou. How can I lose the law? "There is no pawn.
You were ill and couldn't get up, so you sent envoys to thank you. The envoy said: "I tried my best to close the blockade and create a great cause." I am well-trained, set an example by myself, and my officials will keep it. " I don't know why I blame you for being my son and want to beat him! "Handsome shame, very disgusting. The viceroy, Huangfutong, reported on the table. Please reply to the crown. Don't! At the age of 20, he returned to Shangzhu with illness. In June of 20, I went to Qindi. Just the sound of crying. You're extravagant. Tell him to burn it. Give up tools as the end, and frugality as the last method. Wang Fu's servant asked for a monument and said, "If you want to be famous, a volume of history books is enough. Why use a monument? Children and grandchildren can't protect their families, so they are stone ears with others. "
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Ayo, the son of Yang Jun, king of Qin Xiao, was the third son of Emperor Gaozu and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty.
At first, Yang Jun had a good reputation. Gaozu was very happy when he heard about it. He wrote to Yang Jun, praising and encouraging him. Later, Yang Jun gradually became extravagant. In order to collect more money, violate the system and lend usury, the people and lower-level officials suffer greatly. Gaozu sent envoys to investigate the matter, and as many as 100 people were implicated and punished. But Yang Jun still doesn't want to repent. He renovated the extremely luxurious palace. Yang Jun is quick-witted and often comes up with brilliant ideas. He often wields an axe himself, making exquisite and ingenious musical instruments according to his ingenious ideas, and embellishing them with pearls and jade. He made seven treasures for his concubine and built a temple by the water. The walls of the hall are painted with pink, and the steps are built with jade. There is also a mirror between the beam and the column, which is decorated with jewels and is very decorative. After the completion of the temple, I often play the piano and sing with my guests in the temple, which is pleasing to the eye and very happy. Yang Jun likes women, and Cui Shi, a jealous concubine, is not satisfied, so she puts poison in the melon. Yang Jun was called back to Beijing because he was poisoned by eating melons. Gaozu thought Yang Jun was arrogant and extravagant, so he dismissed the official and let him live in the mansion as the king of Qin. Liu Jian, the general, said, "The King of Qin has done nothing wrong, but built official houses with official property. I think it can be forgiven. " Wendy said, "The law cannot be violated." Chace stubbornly continued to protest, which made Wendi Deng angry and annoyed and had to stop. Later, Su Yang, an important official, remonstrated with Emperor Wen Yang Jun and said, "The fault of the King of Qin should not be punished so severely. I hope your majesty will consider it carefully. " Wendi Deng said, "I am a father with five sons. If that's what you mean, why not make a special law for the son of the emperor? " ? As a saint like Zhou Gongdan, I still punish Guan Shu and Uncle Cai. I really can't catch up with Duke Zhou and fall far behind him. How can I not completely follow the laws and regulations and damage them? "Finally, I refused to reduce the punishment for Yang Jun. ..
Yang Jun was too ill to act, so he sent a messenger to present a letter explaining his mistake. Emperor Wen said to the envoy sent by the king of Qin, "Before I created this great cause, I tried my best to close the fortress. This is really not easy! In order to keep my hard-won career, I have to make rules and set an example, so that I can ask my deputies to follow the rules without losing them. You are my son, but you want to break some rules and regulations I have made. I really don't know how to blame you! " Yang Jun was ashamed and afraid, and his illness became more serious. At this time, the viceroy Huangfutong wrote to ask Wendi to restore Qin's official position, but Wendi still refused. More than a year later, due to Qin's serious illness, he was once again appointed as a pillar of the country. In June of the 20th year of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Yang Jun, king of Qin, died in Qin Gong. Although Wendi was sad, he just cried a few times and let it go. For all the luxuries and luxuries that Yang Jun bought, he ordered them to be burned. It is also ordered that the funeral apparatus used must be managed according to the principle of thrift, which will be used as a later regulation. Qin's assistant asked for a monument to the king of Qin, and Wendi said, "If you want to keep your name, a volume of historical records is enough. Why do you want to set up a monument? " When the children and grandchildren are corrupt, the stone tablet will only be used as a stone for pressing things. "
2. Reading the ancient prose Zhang Gui, the word Zuyi, the word Zuyi, Wu people also.
Zu Yu, Dr. Guanglu, Song Jinzi. Father Yong, Dr. You Guanglu.
Lu and Song Xiaowu asked Yong to ring the bell in front of the Taiji Hall, and the answer was always "there is copper in the bell". Is to buckle the clock to find the right position, chisel it off, and the sound is clear.
Guijie Brown Jiangxia Wang Taiwei joined the army and was stationed outside the army. He became a teacher's facial features with the government and was received by Gong Yi. He moved the prince to give up his family, became a zhongqing, and engaged in zhongqing with a title of generals in ancient times. Stuart has a long history.
At the beginning, he didn't refuse Guiyang thief to be in the white road, but was scattered. Ruan Dianfu wanted to add to the crime. Mao is sure, and Rose is grateful. Get the scattered cavalry, General Xiao Qi.
He still wears these clothes after his father's funeral. In the first year of Ming Dynasty, Liu Bing had different ideas, and his younger brother was Wu Jun, which had a great influence.
Since the Shen You incident, 3,000 people have gathered to deal with and attack weapons. Taizu secretly sent the temple general Bian Bailong Gui Ling to a distant place.
Zhang's world is full of pride, and there are often hundreds of old songs in aristocratic houses. Roses are summoned from afar, and roses are false instructions. He and his uncle led the eighteenth army into the county, and Guo, the general of the county defense team, took a long way into the middle and broke the window. Gu Xianzi cut the roses by hand, and no one in the county dared to move.
When he presented his victory, Mao told Zhang Chong to lead the army. He said hastily, "A rose is a hundred words." That is, the general of the auxiliary country and the satrap of Wu Jun were granted, and they were reduced to county magistrate, with thousands of households in the city.
Taizu was named tin after Jia. I don't worship except the champion general and the magistrate of Dongguan County in the East China Sea.
In the first year of Jianyuan, there were 200 new households in the city. Find and change the richness.
An infantry captain was added during the relocation. In two years, he moved to the official capital and became a captain as before.
Destroyed as general Lu, the satrap. In three years, Wu Cheng made Gu Changxuan guilty, and Gui sat still and was dismissed.
Next year, for a history degree. Sai-jo acceded to the throne, and was transferred to Lu Changshi with the government as the champion general, the long-term commander of Poyang Wang Bei, the prime minister of Xiangyang, and the affairs of Yongzhou government.
In the past four years, he was still the military attache of Jingzhou in Jingling, the general of the auxiliary country, the secretariat of Yongzheng, the governor of the northern and southern Qin dynasties, and the search for a captain. Also known as Zuo Minshang, he led the right army general and moved to the top general and Fu Changshi.
Ten years, too often. I am willing to rest for illness.
Next year, I will ride an ordinary waiter, Dr. Guanglu. In a word, I want to reuse roses, but I think the post-general and the prefect of the South East China Sea rank two thousand stones, working in South Xuzhou and Hedong countries.
When you go to the official, you will be called sick again. You are also a constant waiter and a doctor of Guanglu. Yu Lin acceded to the throne, adding a gold medal and a purple ribbon.
In the first year of Longchang, he gave twenty cronies. Yulin was abolished, and the courtiers went to the palace gate to attend the emperor, but Rose was not ill.
In Hailing, General Jiayou. The emperor suspected that foreigners were starting to fight, so he used Rosetown Stone to supervise the army.
Rose saw how difficult it was for the imperial court, so she fell ill. In the first year of Jianwu, he was transferred to Zhong Shi and Dr. Guanglu, and his cronies remained unchanged.
The monthly salary is 20 thousand In the second year, Lu Zhao was promoted to an official position, falsely supervising Guangling military affairs, attacking Yanzhou in the south, and withdrawing troops from Lu was also true.
The rose room is rich, the geisha concubine is full, and there are more than ten children. As the saying goes, "there must be good people among them." At the end of Jianwu, Emperor Gaozong returned to Wu many times. See Xu.
Enjoy it. Or a prostitute ridiculed Rose's decline. Rose said, "I have a bad temperament, but I can solve it when I am old.
I have been addicted to lust all my life, but I have not been able to send my ears here. "The emperor was seriously ill, suspected to be Fu, and took the rose element as a guide, and took precautions against General Pingtung and Wu Jun..
And respect is the opposite. Rose sent 3,000 officials to meet and refuse in Songjiang, while Wen Jing beat gongs and drums and dispersed temporarily. Ross abandoned the county and fled the people. When things are settled, Rose will go back to the county and be performed by a company, which is officially exempted.
At the beginning of Yongyuan, he was a doctor of Guanglu. Looking for the former general, Kim.
For three years, under the righteous teacher, I was carried away by the fake rose festival and guarded the stone. The righteous teacher went to the new pavilion, and Rose abandoned the city and returned to the palace.
Liang Chu returned to Guanglu. Four years in prison.
Translated, Zhang Guizi Zuyi is from Wuxian County, Wu Jun. Grandpa Zhang Yu used to be Dr. Lu Jin Ziguang in the Song Dynasty.
Father Zhang Yong, an official of Dr. You Guanglu. Knowing this rhythm, Emperor Xiaowu of Song asked Zhang Yong why the clock in front of the Taiji Hall hissed. Zhang Yong replied, "The bell was cast with copper.
"So I rang the bell for copper, and the copper was chiseled away, and the bell became clearer and clearer. Zhang Guiyuan was an official appointed for Taiwei Jiangxia to join the army, acting as an agent in charge of foreign soldiers, and taking the five senses as his teacher, which was very popular with Liu.
He was transferred to the Prince Sheren, became an uncle lang, and a title of generals in ancient times engaged in corps commander, which was related to Stuart. When Zhang led the rebellion against Guiyang in Baixia and broke up, Ruan Dianfu and others had to be punished. (Mao F.) defended him many times, and Zhang Gui was grateful to Mao for taking the initiative to form a good relationship with him.
He was transferred to the official servant of direct riding and scattered riding and the general of Xiao Qi. .
In the first year of the Ming Dynasty (477), Liu was unfaithful. At that time, my younger brother Xia Liu was in charge of Wu Jun, and my younger brother colluded with him. Taking advantage of the Shen You incident, he gathered 3000 people and built siege equipment.
Mao secretly sent Bian Bailong, a general in the temple, to order Zhang Gui to capture Liu Xia. The zhangs' generation is heroic, and there are hundreds of soldiers in Zhang Gui.
Liu Xia calls Zhang Gui and Zhang Gui pretends to accept Liu Xia's arrangement. So he and his uncle Zhang Shu led eighteen soldiers into the county, and Guo, the county magistrate, entered Zhai and captured Xia Liu. Liu Ya jumped out of the window and fled, and was beheaded by Gu Xianzi, the Ministry of Zhang Gui. No one in the county dares to move. Good news, MAO told the leader Zhang Chong. Zhang Chong said: "As long as Zhang Gui has 100 people, it will be successful in one hand."
Immediately, Zhang Guifu was made a general, a satrap of Wu Jun, and was made a thousand households in Yicheng County. Mao specially gave him this good name.
Later, the imperial court named Zhang Gui as the top general, which was not accepted by the magistrates in Donghai and Dongguan counties. In the first year of Jianyuan (479), another 200 food markets were added. After Yu (Xiao) acceded to the throne, Zhang Gui and Zi were added.
After Yulin King was abolished, courtiers went to the palace gate to pay homage to Emperor Gaozong, but Zhang Gui didn't go on the pretext of foot disease. After King Hailing ascended the throne, he was named the right general.
The emperor suspected that a foreign land would arise, so he asked Zhang Gui to guard the stone and supervise the army. Seeing how difficult it was for the imperial court, Zhang Gui was ill for a long time.
In the first year of Jianwu (494), Zhang Gui was transferred to Zhong Shi and Guanglu, and the emperor still trusted him closely. Increase 20 thousand's money every month
Zhang Gui is rich, full of prostitutes and concubines, and has more than ten sons. He always said, "There must be something good." At the end of Jianwu, Zhang Gui repeatedly asked the emperor to let him go back to his hometown in Wuzhong and got approval.
Some people ridiculed him for keeping geisha music in his twilight years. Zhang Gui said, "I liked temperament from my youth, and I didn't get it until I was old. The usual hobbies are gone now, only this one has not been lost. "
Tian Jian died in four years (505). .
Praise: Loyalty, military unification, and assisting the imperial industry can really be called both civil and military, and it deserves its reputation. You can explain it in court.
3. Translate the original text in classical Chinese in Zhangfan Vocational School.
Paradigm, the word Juqing, Yangshan Jinxiang also. A man. Runan's friend Zhang Shao is a rich man. They went to imperial academy together. After reporting to his hometown, Yuan Bo said, "I will pay it back in two years. I will pay homage to my relatives and see my son." Today is * * *. Yuan Bo, who arrived late, had a white mother and asked her to set a meal for him. Mother said: "Two years apart, a thousand miles away. How can you believe in the trial? "He said," If you believe, you will not obey. " Mother said, "if so, I'll make you wine." "The fruit will blossom and bear fruit. Go to church, drink, and leave happily.
After the Yuan Dynasty, Bo was seriously ill in bed and was treated by Zhi and Yin Zizheng in the morning and evening. Before he died, Yuan Bo sighed, "I hate not seeing my dead friend." Zi Zheng said, "You and I are both for our son. We are friends. Who else can we ask for more? " Yuan Bo said: "If I were the second son, I would have friends;" Yang Shan Fan Juqing, the so-called best friend. " Find it and die.
Suddenly I dreamed of Yuan Bo, and Xuanmian rode on the tassel and shouted, "Juqing, I will die one day. When I die, I will be buried and go back to my grave forever. If you don't forget me, how will you get along? " I suddenly realized, beating my chest and crying, pretending to be a friend, throwing it at the funeral day and rushing to it. The loss before arrival has been quoted. If you arrive, you will arrive. If you enter, you will not enter. His mother touched him and said, "Yuan Bo, is there any hope?" Then stop. When moving, I saw a white horse pulling an ordinary car and crying. His mother looked forward to it and said, "You must be a great fan." When he arrived, he knocked on the funeral speech and said, "Go to Yuan Bo and die in another way. Goodbye." Thousands of people will be buried, and salty tears will be waved. The former is led by the executive, so it is the former. So I stayed to repair the grave tree when I was buried, and then I went.
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Fan, whose name is Ju Qing, is from Jinxiang, Yangshan (now Jinxiang County, Shandong Province). A fan. He is friends with Zhang Shao from Runan, while Zhang Shao is a scholar. Both of them are studying in Imperial College (the highest institution in the imperial court). Later, Paradigm wanted to go back to his hometown. He said to Zhang Shao, "I will come back in two years, and I will visit your parents and children through your home." So they agreed on a date. Later, when the appointed date came, Zhang Shao told his mother in detail and asked her to prepare the table and wait for the paradigm. Zhang Shao's mother said, "We have been apart for two years. Although the date has been agreed, it is thousands of miles away. How can you be sure? " Zhang Shao said: "Paradigm is a trustworthy person and will definitely not breach the contract." Mother said, "In that case, I'll make wine for you." On the specified date, the example has indeed arrived. Meet Zhang Shao's mother. Fan and Zhang had a drink and then said goodbye.
Later, Zhang Shao fell ill, and his condition was very serious. People in the same county called Zhihe Yin Zizheng to see him day and night. When Zhang Shao died, he sighed and said, "It's a pity that he didn't see my life and death." Yin Zizheng said, "Zhi and I are devoted to making friends with you. If we can't call it your life and death friend, who can? " Zhang Shao said: "You two are my lifelong friends; Fan Juqing of Yang Shan is my close friend. " Zhang Shao died of illness soon.
Paradigm suddenly dreamed of Zhang Shao wearing a black hat and robe, and hurriedly called him: "Juqing, I will die one day, be buried one day, and go back to my grave forever. You haven't forgotten me, how can you not come? " Paradigm suddenly woke up and cried, so he wore mourning clothes for the loss, and his friend went to catch Zhang Shao's burial day and rode a horse. I was already in mourning before I got there. When I got to the grave, I was ready to leave the coffin, but the coffin refused to go in. Zhang Shao's mother stroked the coffin and said, "Zhang Shao, do you have another wish?" So he stopped to bury it. After a while, I saw a white car and a white horse, crying. Zhang Shao's mother saw it and said, "This must be Fan Juqing." After Paradigm arrived, the condolence telegram said, "I left Yuan Bo, I was born in a different way, and I will never say goodbye again." Thousands of people attending the funeral cried for it. Paradigm personally pulled the rope of the coffin and the coffin moved forward. Paradigm lived by the grave, planted a grave tree for him, and left.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. Li Fazhi's younger sister (1) in the same county examines the ability to understand the meaning of notional words in classical Chinese. When understanding the meaning of words, we should pay attention to the special usage of words in classical Chinese, such as common words, flexible use of parts of speech, polysemy, ancient and modern different meanings, etc., and can accurately distinguish them in combination with specific contexts. A: The explanation is correct; B: or: some people. Therefore, this explanation is incorrect; C: the explanation is correct; D: correct explanation. So choose B.(2) This question examines the ability to distinguish the meaning of words in classical Chinese. Ask students to understand the meaning of words on the basis of understanding the main idea of the text and distinguish the meaning of words in different contexts. Content words should pay attention to the hint in the stem, "meaning" refers to the meaning of the word, and "usage" refers to the change of the word, the same or similar. B: the first sentence: take: think. The second sentence: take: put; C: the first sentence: and: conjunction, indicating a turning point, can be translated as: but, but. The last sentence: and, conjunction, indicating juxtaposition; D: the first sentence: although. The second sentence: although. So this question examines the translated sentences. When answering, we should first return to the context, read the overall meaning of the sentence according to the context, find out the key substantive words and function words, and see if there are any special sentence patterns, such as judgment sentences, inverted sentences (prepositional objects, adverbial postpositions), passive sentences, irony and so on. All four children are very unfilial. Why not let them live elsewhere and alienate them? The key words in the sentence are "nurturing" and filial piety. The meaning of that sentence is: our brothers don't know filial piety, but they are cruel. (4) This question examines the understanding of the content of the text. The key to answer this question is to sort out the content according to the requirements of the topic and the information prompted, find out the relevant sentences and summarize them. (1) After the husband dies, it is better to take care of his ex-wife's son than his own; (2) Cheng Xing was moved by his stepmother and asked for punishment with his younger brother, so that the county magistrate could commend his stepmother; Stepmother's last ring. Answer: (1) B. (2) A. (3) All four children are very unfilial. Why not let them live in another place to alienate them? Our brothers don't know filial piety, and they insult others too much. (4) After the husband dies, it is better to take care of his ex-wife's son than his own; (2) Cheng Xing was moved by his stepmother and asked for punishment with his younger brother, so that the county magistrate could commend his stepmother; ③ Stepmother's last ring.
5. Han Yike's word Bo Shi was translated from classical Chinese into Xu Botao's. At the beginning, Dongyang Taimo was also a human being. Bo Zhen is lonely and has no paper to learn. He often uses bamboo arrows, bamboo leaves, bananas and the ground to study books. Mountains and rivers burst their banks and flooded houses, and all the neighbors in the village ran away; Bo Zhen sat wearily on the bed and continued reading. After ten years of research on classics and history, many scholars rely on it. Wang Tansheng, Wu Yan (1), Li Bi (2) and Bo Zhen (* *) all retired later, and so on. Gu Huan, Wu Jun, wrote history books, Bo Zhen gave lectures and answered, which were very organized and followed by Confucianism.
There is a high mountain in Jiuli, south of the house, which Bangu calls Jiuyan Mountain, and there is a shelter in Houhan Longshan. In two years, Bo Zhen moved it. Catalpa trees are born in front of the door, and they are discounted for one year. The family is very poor. (4) When all four brothers are bald, people call them Sihao. Jianwu four years, died, at the age of eighty-four. There are more than 1000 educated people. (Excerpted from Volume 76 of Nan Shi, abridged)
Note ① Langya Wang Tansheng and Wu Yan: The following "Wu Huan" are place names. 2 monarch: recruitment (for the official). ③ Long Qiuzhong: Name. 4 poverty.
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Xu Bozhen, whose real name is Wen Chu, is a native of Taiyu, Dongyang. Xu Bozhen lost his father in his early years and his family was poor. He writes and practices calligraphy on bamboo leaves and the ground. The house was flooded by flash floods, and all the neighbors in the village fled in a hurry, but Xu Bozhen folded the bed and left it open, reading more than one article. Ten years later, I studied classics and history, so most people who study abroad obey him. The satrap's evil king, Xiao Tansheng, and Zhang Yan once hired him. Xu Bozhen retired immediately after * * * and did * * twelve times. Shen Yan and Xu Bozhen had a heart-to-heart talk and expressed sincere friendship. Gu Huan is a soldier of Wu. He picked out the ambiguous places in Shangshu, and Xu Bo really explained it in a very organized way, so Confucian scholars admired him very much.
There is a high mountain in Jiuli, south of his home, which is called Jiuyan Mountain by Ban Gu, and it is the seclusion place of Hanlong Qiuli. There are many cypress trees on the mountain, which look colorful. The world calls them women's rock. Two years later, Xu Bozhen moved to Zhuanli. There is a catalpa tree in front of his house, which grows thick every year and needs two people to hug. The stone wall on the building beam suddenly glows red at night. After a while, it went out again. A white bird perched in front of his window, and people talked about it, thinking that it was the result of seclusion. In the second year of Yongming, Zhang Yuwang, the secretariat, hired him to work for a grass, but refused. The family is very poor, and the four brothers are all bald, so people call them "Four Nobles". In the fourth year of Jianwu, Xu Bozhen died at the age of four. More than 1000 people received his instruction.