Let's start with the history of ladies-in-waiting and female officials in China. Don't tell me I'm nagging again.
The earliest record began in Zhou Li. Celestial officer "After the Emperor of the Zhou Dynasty, there were six palaces, three concubines, nine concubines, twenty-seven concubines and eighty-one emperors ... among them, there were nine wives, women, women's wishes and women's history as palaces, and there were women workers, silk workers and women workers outside; There are uniforms for the queen, clothes for the queen, and things for dyeing people, chasing teachers and clothes outside. They are all unified in Tianguan Zhazai. " In the outer court, "the emperor has six palaces, three palaces, nine ladies, twenty-seven doctors and eighty-one scholars, so as to listen to foreign treatment and teach people all over the world." The following nine ladies are concubines and female officials in all aspects.
Women in the world hold sacrifices, guests and funerals; Wash and irrigate the beautiful girl palace; The imperial concubine of Wang Zhiyan contributed to women's work when she was old, and was also the assistant of women in various ceremonies. Women are willing to hold harem sacrifices, cast words and things related to ghosts and gods; Women's history is the ceremonial post of the queen, and it is the assistant and secretary of the queen's internal governance. The lower level is female wine, female pulp and female salt under the leadership of eunuchs.
There was a female official system in Qin and Han dynasties, but the historical records are unknown and are generally left behind. Considering the ceremony, the female official system is naturally inherited.
When Emperor Xiaowen was in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the order of female officials was opposite to that of foreign officials. The first in charge of internal affairs, the official is more important than the secretary. Secondly, in the department, the supervisor, the waitress, the official is better than the second product. Prison, female history, beauty, female history, female sage, female book history, female scholar and female writer are officially compared. China talents, for the people, Ambassador China, female talents, courtiers and officials compare four products. Tsing Yi, female wine, female salary, female food, female slave, official comparison.
When Emperor Wendi was in the Sui Dynasty, Shangliu, Liu Si and Liu Dian were in charge of state affairs. After Yang-ti was elected, he was changed to the Sixth Bureau of Commerce, in charge of the 24th Division. Shangguan Bureau (intrauterine communication, personnel, accounting, punishment, doorman), Shangyi Bureau (culture, education, music, concierge, praise), Shangyi Bureau (Fuxi, clothing, weapons), Shangyi Bureau (food, medicine), Shangyi Bureau (household appliances, gardening, lighting), Shangyi Bureau (clothing weaving, dyeing)
The Tang and Song Dynasties followed the twenty-four divisions of Shang Liu.
The regulations on female officials in the Ming Dynasty were the most perfect in the later period of Hongwu, and its organizational structure was set as "six bureaus and one department", with 24 departments and 25 subjects of general history, with a total of about 300 female officials. They are in charge of etiquette, precepts, precious seals, books, money, badminton, food and clothing supply and many other court affairs.
According to the information we have seen, it is summarized as follows:
There are two Shanggong officials in the Shanggong Bureau, ranking fifth, who are in charge of guiding the palace. All the cashier's books of the six bureaus were distributed. The purpose of external collection is to pay the prison for the internal officials and move to the prison outside. There are four divisions under its jurisdiction: the records division-with two divisions and six products; Canon recorded two people, positive seven products; Two people in the palm, eight products; The history of six women. The secretary keeps the palm, goes out to the secretary of the palace, examines the seal of the department, and then grants it, and records it as a supplement. The female history holds documents. Four words four-there are two four words, and they are six products; Canon said that two people are seven products; Zhang Yan, two people, are eight products; There are four female historians. Four-word propaganda was launched, and all the ladies-in-waiting outside the festival went to the palace to convey the purport by four words, assisted by the word palm. Female history holds this document. Secretary-general-there are two secretaries, and they are six products; Two books, seven items; Two people are thin and are eight products; The history of six women. The secretary is responsible for the registration of imperial secretary's name and the distribution of gifts, and is in charge of books and books. Female history holds literature. Division I- there are six divisions I and six products; Canon Wei six people, is seven products; Six people in the palm of your hand are eight products; There are four female historians. The minister is in charge of the key in the palace, he is in charge of the books, and the female history is in charge of the minister's documents.
There are two Shangyi people in Shangyi Bureau, who are responsible for etiquette and daily life. It has four divisions and roommates: the division of divisions-there are two divisions and six grades; Two classics, seven items; There are two people in the palm, which are eight products; There are ten women's histories. The secretary is in charge of several boxes of classics and pens, classics and women's history. Music department-four musicians and six products; Four people, seven products; Palm music four people, positive eight products; Two female historians. Si led the musicians to practice the music array, suspended the driving work, played classical music supplemented by palm music, and the female history held documents. Spencer-two Spencer, six products; Two guests, seven products; Two people in charge are eight products; Two female historians. Spencer was in charge of court affairs, banquets and gifts, the guests in charge of the binzuo system, and the female teacher in charge of documents. Si Zan Si-set up Si Zan two people, with six products; Canon praised two people, positive seven products; Palm praise two people, positive eight products; Two female historians. Ministers praise courts, banquets, guidance and praise, praise and praise, and women's history holds documents. General history-set up two general history people, both of whom are six products, and see the order of entering the palace at the banquet. Where are the ladies-in-waiting concubines, Tong wrote their sun and moon sincerely.
Fu Shang Bureau is set up to serve two people, and there are five products to collect the number of stamps for access. It has four branches: Bao Si branch-two Bao Si and six product departments; Dianbao two people, positive seven products; Zhang Bao is two people, eight products; There are four female historians. Bao Si was in charge of the deed, Dianbao was in charge of Baozuo, and Nvshi was in charge of the documents. Master of ceremonies-there are two masters of ceremonies, and they are six products; Two people wearing standard clothes are seven products; Two palms, eight products; There are four female historians. Clothing matters, clothing assistance, women's history holds documents. Division of decoration-there are two divisions of decoration and six items; There are two people in the code, which are seven products; There are two people in the palm, which are eight products; Two female historians. The secretary acts as a towel comb, a cream bath, a playset, a dictionary and a palm ornament, and the female history holds documents. Division warfare division-there are two divisions, and it is six products; Canon war two people, is seven products; Two people are in charge, it is eight products; Two female historians. In the matter of keeping the feather and the instrument, all the female officials in Chaohe received the ceremony and held the ceremony, and the female history held the documents.
There are two people still eating in Shangshi Bureau, which are five products; There are so many shameful products in your hand that you can taste them before eating them. There are four divisions under its jurisdiction: catering division-there are two catering divisions with six products; There are four people in the classic diet, which are seven products; Four people are in charge of rice, which is eight products; There are four female historians. Catering, cooking, cooking and harmony, classical food, cooking and assistance, female history, holding documents. The first part-there are two parts, they are six products; The code carries two people, which is seven products; Handing two people is eight products; There are four female historians. The secretary is in charge of drinking and drinking, the canon is in charge of writing, and the female history is in charge of holding documents. Division of pharmacy-Division II of pharmacy, six products; Two standard drugs and seven products; Two people in charge of medicine, positive eight products; There are four female historians. The medical secretary is in charge of prescription, canon medicine, palm medicine and female history management documents. Teacher-there are two teachers, six products are positive; There are two people in the code, which are seven products; There are two people in the palm, which are eight products; There are four female historians. The secretary gave the imperial secretary a salary.
Charcoal, Zhou Dian, Zhang Zhou Zuo Zhuan, Zhang Zhi's literature on female history.
There are two people still sleeping in the sleeping bureau, which is the five products, in charge of the order of the emperor and concubines entering the palace. There are four business divisions under its jurisdiction: the establishment of business divisions-the establishment of two people and six products in business divisions; There are two people in the code, which are seven products; There are two people in the palm, which are eight products; There are four female historians. The secretary put up a curtain on the bed, swept away all the things set up, set up the rules, set up an assistant in her palm, and held the documents of female history in her palm. This is a good example, it is a good example. Canon two people, positive seven products; Zhang Yu, two people, are all eight products; Two female historians. Si Yu, Umbrella Fan, Feather Instrument, Dianyu, Zhang Yuzuo, and Zhang Zhi, a female historian, hold documents. Siyuan division-there are two Siyuan people, and they are six products; Dian yuan two people, seven products; There are two people in the palm garden, which are eight products; There are four female historians. In the matter of planting flowers, fruits and vegetables in Siyuan Palm Garden, Dian Yuan and Bird assisted, and the female history held documents. Division of lights-there are two division lights, which are six products; Two standard lights and seven items; Zhang Deng, two people, are eight products; Two female historians. The secretary holds the candle to paint the fire, the canon lamp holds the lamp to assist, and the female history holds the document.
There are two people in the Shanggong Bureau, who are in charge of the class of concubines and maids. It has four business divisions: business divisions-two business divisions and six product divisions; Standard two people, seven products are positive; Two people in the palm, eight products; There are four female historians. We are responsible for making clothes, tailoring and sewing, assisting in the system of canon and palm making, and female history is responsible for documents. Silk treasures-there are two silk treasures, and they are six products; Canon Jane two people, is seven products; Two people, Zhang zhen, are eight products; The history of six women. Sizhen was in charge of Jin Yubao's goods, Dianzhen and Zhang zhen assisted, and Nvshi was in charge of documents. Color department-set up two color departments, which are six product departments; Canon color two people, positive seven products; Palm color two people, positive eight products; The history of six women. The color division is in charge of cotton wadding, color marking, palm color assistance, and female history management documents. Division of planning-division of two plans and six products; Two people count, seven products are positive; Two people are in charge, it is eight products; There are four female historians. Division plans to spend money on clothes, food, firewood, plan records, and hold documents for female history.
Gong Zhengsi has a Gong Zheng, which is five products; The teacher is two people, six products; Canon is four people and seven products; There are four female historians. The palace is responsible for picketing the palace, guarding against guilty things and playing big things; Division is, canon is auxiliary, female history palm secretary merits and demerits.
When choosing an official, there are often many procedures and strict procedures, but women are also stupid. Why did you enter the palace?
Because they understand that being outside is not necessarily better than being in the palace. If it is impossible, they will go back to the second place to go to the Red Chamber, so they simply decide to go to the Palace. I won't regret it even if I die. Who knows that they can predict their future? Their future is in their own hands, so they will taste it. After all, they still have clothes to wear and food to eat, and then they can take things home.
Actually, a female official is also a kind of maid-in-waiting, but for the first time in the history of China, a famous maid-in-waiting appeared to find Shangguan Waner.
Others are not very familiar or well-known, hehe.
One more thing about the maid-in-waiting revolution. Hehe, I really can't be a master of ceremonies.
In fact, workers and women are human beings, and who really treats them as human beings? The world is not fair.
Blame and the bottom are still the bad habits of feudal society, and I feel even more sad.