Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone. Who sent the brocade book, the word geese returned, and the moon was full of the West Building.
Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
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The lotus flower is exhausted, the fragrance has disappeared, and the bamboo mat is as cold as jade, showing a strong autumn. Gently take off the silk skirt and lie on the bed alone. Looking up at the distant sky, where white clouds are rolling, who will send the brocade book? It's time for the geese to line up and return to the south line by line. The moonlight is bright and soaking, and the lonely pavilion in the west is full.
Flowers, wandering by themselves, water, wandering by themselves, a kind of parting acacia, affecting two leisure worries. Ah, it can't be ruled out that this lovesickness, this sadness, has just disappeared from the frowning brow and is faintly entangled in my heart.
To annotate ...
Red lotus root: red lotus. Diàn: exquisite bamboo mat, smooth as jade.
Cháng: The clothes worn by the ancients also refer to clothes.
Blue boat: This is the nickname of the boat.
Brochure: Su Hui of the former Qin Dynasty once wrote a brocade poem "A Picture of Xuan Ji" and gave it to her husband Tao Dou. It has 840 words and can be read repeatedly, with sadness between the lines. Later generations called their wives and husbands brocade characters or brocade books; It is also known as credibility.
Goose word: Goose often flies with the word "one" or "person". Because of the word "goose" in the poem, it is called a flock of geese.
West wing full moon: refers to the west wing full moon when Hongyan flies back.
A kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure: it means that we both miss each other very much, but we can't talk to each other, so we have to be alone and depressed.
I just frowned, but I took it to heart: it means that the clouds on my eyebrows just disappeared, and my heart began to worry again.
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This is a saying that lovesickness is not worrying. This poem was named "Don't worry" in Huang Sheng's Selected Poems of Hua 'an. This is written by Li Qingzhao to her husband Zhao Mingcheng. Zhao Mingcheng left home shortly after her wedding. She is telling the loneliness of living alone and longing for her husband's early return. Yi Shizhen's Biography of Tianku said: "Yi 'an hasn't been married for a long time, and he has a clear and sincere journey. Yi Anshu couldn't bear to say goodbye, so he found the word "a piece of plum" in Jinpa's book and sent it. "In her words, the author captures the fleeting true feelings with the unique sensitivity of women, and expresses abstract and elusive thoughts and feelings in easy-to-understand and thought-provoking language.
The word "autumn red lotus leaves fragrant jade", written in the autumn when the lotus is withered and the bamboo mat is soaked in cold, is ethereal and meaningful. "Red lotus root", namely pink lotus. "Hosta" is a beautiful bamboo mat. This sentence is extremely rich in meaning, which not only points out Xiao Shu's autumn season, but also exaggerates the environmental atmosphere, which sets off the author's loneliness and leisure. On the surface, writing about common things such as lotus residue and bamboo mat cooling implies the artistic conception that youth is perishable, beauty is easy to get old, and "people are cool at the mat". Liang Shaoren's "Two Kinds of Autumn Rain Temple Essays" praised this sentence "There is a weather of swallowing plums and chewing snow, not eating fireworks." Song Luo's clothes are light, and he is alone on the green boat. It is about his boating on the water during the day: the poet untied his silk clothes, put on casual clothes, and rowed alone. "Easy solution" and "independence" vividly show her demeanor and behavior. "Light", dexterous and sensitive in writing, shows the young woman's fear of disturbing others, cautious and somewhat shy mood. Because it is "light", so no one knows, even the maid didn't keep up. The word "independence" is a response to the word "light" in the previous sentence and points out the crux of the word "worry" in the next sentence. "Alone in the Blue Boat" is just a drama that she wants to borrow a boat to drown her sorrows, not a leisurely mood. In the past, maybe two people were rowing, but now one person is fighting. The deeply loved husband, who stayed with him day and night, waited for a long time and never came back. Why not teach her to be full of sadness? "Who is the cloud to send brocade books?" I miss my husband and am eager to wear it. It's really "a letter from home is worth a ton of gold". "The word' wild goose' returns, and the moon is full in the West Building" is the external expression of her anxiety and sudden self-appearance. With the help of the legend of Yu Hongyan, the author has a clear picture and vivid image, rendering a beautiful night scene full of lights for a month. However, behind the joy is the tears of acacia. "The West Building is Full of Moonlight" is about thinking of women and looking at the fence on a moonlit night. The moon has set in the west, indicating that she has been standing on the roof for a long time, indicating that she is more worried about her husband and more worried. Looking forward to receiving her letter, she looked up and sighed, but she had a daydream of returning to books. No wonder she ignored the night dew and stood in a daze until the moon was full and she was unconscious.
In the afternoon, "flowers drift with the flow of water", saying that the falling water in front of us can flow naturally no matter what the mood is. This sentence actually contains two meanings: "Flowers bloom and flowers fall", which means that her youth is as empty as flowers; "Water flows by itself" refers to a husband's long journey, such as a long river flowing by itself. As long as we ponder carefully, it is not difficult to find that Li Qingzhao is not only sorry for her beauty, but also sad that her husband can't enjoy his youth with him and let it disappear in vain. This complex and subtle feeling comes from two words "self". This is the key reason why she lamented that "flowers bloom and flowers fall", and it is also the concrete expression of their sincere love. Of course, everything it refers to in the world, such as parting, gives people a sense of helplessness. "One kind of acacia, two places of leisure." From myself to others, I miss each other. This is the telepathy of lovers, mutual affection and tenderness. She felt that her husband must be equally distressed to leave. This unique artistic conception reflects the mutual affection between Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng, and the helplessness of missing each other. "This kind of situation can't be eliminated. You can only frown and take it to heart." This kind of lovesickness hangs over my heart and lingers. The locked brows just stretch, and my thoughts come back to my heart, and my inner sadness lingers. The words "just below" and "actually above" are well used, which changes sincere feelings from exposure to introversion. Rapid emotional changes break the pretentious calm state of mind, show the suffering of lovesickness to an extremely real image, and express endless lovesickness and sadness. Loneliness and loneliness A person lives in an empty room, full of lines and feelings. This is similar to Li Yu's "Night Cry", both of which are "cutting constantly, reasoning is still chaotic, leaving sorrow, especially in my heart", which has the same effect and has become a swan song throughout the ages.
In a word, A Cut of Plum has a fresh and delicate style, which endows the scenery with emotion. The scenery reflects her mood and shows her image characteristics. The poet empathizes with the scenery, expresses his feelings through the scenery, and the scene blends with it, which is intriguing.
Creation background
The creation time of this word is the first problem to be determined. According to the "Tianku Story" written by Yi Shizhen in Yuan Dynasty, it is quoted from the legend: "Yi An has not been married for a long time, and if he travels far. Yi Anshu couldn't bear to say goodbye, so he found the word "a piece of plum" in Jinpa's book and sent it. "Some anthologies think this theory" is generally consistent with the content of the work. "
Memories of playing the flute on Phoenix TV, fragrant and cold, Jin Mei.
Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
The fragrance is cold and golden. When it turns red, get up and comb your hair. Ren Bao is full of dust, curtain hook. I am afraid that I will leave my arms, but I don't want to say anything. New arrivals are thin, not dry wine, not sad autumn.
Do not rest. If you go back, it's hard to stay even if you read "Yangguan" a thousand times. Read Wu Lingren, smoke locks Qin Lou. Only the running water in front of the building should remember me and stare at me all day. Looking at the place, I have added new worries since then. (first edition)
The fragrance is cold and golden, turns red, and people don't comb their hair when they get up. Ren Baoyu hid himself and hung the curtain on it. I'm afraid I'll worry and hate it, but I don't want to say it. Thin this year, not dry wine, not sad autumn
In the Ming Dynasty, thousands of people returned to Yangguan, making it difficult to stay long. See Wuling Spring Festival Gala, Yunsuo Building. Remember the green water in front of the building, remember me and stare at me all day. Looking at this place, counting from now on, some new worries. (second edition)
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The incense in the copper furnace with buttons is cold enough, and the red brocade quilts are piled up on the bed like waves, so I don't want to collect them. Get up in the morning, too lazy to comb my hair. Dust the luxurious dressing box and let the morning sun shine on the curtain hook. I'm afraid to think of the pain of parting. I have much to say to him, but I just want to say it, but I can't bear to say it. Recently, I gradually lost weight, not because I drank too much wine, nor because of the influence of autumn. Forget it, forget it, he's leaving this time, even if he sings the farewell song of "Yangguan" for ten thousand times, he can't stay. Thinking that my sweetheart was leaving, I was left alone in the empty building. Only the running water in front of the building should care for me and reflect my eyes all day. Just as I am watching from a distance, from now on, I will add a new worry of looking forward to returning every day.
To annotate ...
Jin Xi (clay): lion-shaped copper incense burner.
Red waves: Red is spread on the bed like waves.
Baolian: Cosmetic box, a luxurious dresser.
Reporter: Pass it on.
Yangguan: Three Layers of Yangguan is a farewell song in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Wang Wei's poem "Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi" said: "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. I advise you to drink more and go out of Yangguan for no reason. " Based on this, the poem is composed as "Three Layers of Yangguan", which is a farewell song. It generally refers to "leaving the song" here.
Wu Lingren Yuan: Quoting Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden", the fisherman of Wuling strayed into the Peach Blossom Garden and couldn't find the path when he left. Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden" said that a fisherman from Wuling (now Changde, Hunan) entered the Peach Blossom Garden, but he lost his way and no one found him. This refers to the distance where the lover goes. Han Qi's "Dianjiang Lip" says: "Wuling is condensed and people are far away."
Qin Lou: It is always called living alone in a decorative building. Qin Lou, or Fengtai, is said to be the residence of Qin Mugong's daughter Nong Yu and her husband Xiao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Feng Yansi's "Nanxiangzi" said that "the smoke locks Qin Lou's infinite things"
Eye (móu): refers to the pupil god. Shuowen: "Pupils are also children." Please refer to Pupil for details. Refers to the eyes. Long Mu, a Zen master, was quoted as saying in Volume 27 of The Complete Book of the Pure Moon, "... people have eyes, just like heaven has two whores, and they are a treasure of the whole body and the essence of the five internal organs."
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This poem was written by Zhao Mingcheng when she was away from home shortly after the poet's marriage, and wrote down her deep thoughts about her husband.
"Sweet, cold, golden and red" gives people a feeling of indifference and sadness. Gold refers to a bronze incense burner in the shape of a lion. "The red waves have turned over", the language version of Wu Fengqi by Liu Yong: "Yuanyang embroidery has turned over." It is said that the brocade quilt is spread on the bed at will, and under the reflection of the morning light, the ripples rise and fall, like rolling up layers of red waves. The golden stove is fragrant and cold, which reflects the poet's feelings in a specific state of mind; The brocade quilt is messy, which is caused by her unintentional folding. "Get up and Comb Your Hair Inadvertently" is all about the emotions and demeanor of the characters. These three sentences slowly but surely convey the author's deep and restrained mood in Xu Shu's syllables. Speaking of "Ren Bao's dust is full, and the curtain is hooked", it is slightly dead, which just reflects the waves in the poet's emotional process. However, the sadness in her heart has not yet been revealed, giving people the feeling of being careless or charming. Careless people are lazy. The incense in the stove is cold, so I have no intention of burning it again. The brocade on the bed is messy and unintentional, and the other is sloppy; The bun is fluffy, careless and sloppy; The mirror is full of dust, so it is careless to wipe it. And late in the morning, I still don't feel the urge of time, and I am careless. A careless "Ren", its careless state has reached the extreme. Why does the poet capitalize the word "carelessness"? The purpose is still to write sadness. The word "carelessness" is a word, which makes the reader feel that there is a kind of worry in her heart from the careless state of the character.
"I'm afraid it's hard for me to leave my arms." I started to get to the point, but then the author dragged on, "How much do I want to say?" I was so sad that I stayed in front of my husband and poured out my heart, but the words came to my mouth and I swallowed them. Love and sadness have another layer of twists and turns. Because of many unpleasant things, telling my husband will only bring him trouble. So she would rather bury her pain in her heart and torture herself than show it in front of her husband. It can be said that she has good intentions and will not change her infatuation. No wonder she is "careless and fragile" and "looks emaciated".
"I am thin when I first arrived, not dry wine, not sad autumn." First, she summed up the reasons for her thinness in a broad sense of life: some people are often sick and drunk for a day, and some people come from three thousand miles away. Now I am sad with autumn, and she cares about others because she is reluctant to leave.
From Sad Autumn to Take a Rest is a big jump. The poet jumped from the front to the back, omitting the lingering parting and the sadness of parting, and his brushwork was extremely refined. "Hugh! If you go back, it will be difficult to stay in "Yangguan" for thousands of times. " What a loving language! "Yangguan", that is, "Yangguanqu". I sang "Li Ge" everywhere in Qian Qian, but it was hard to stay. The feeling of farewell is vividly on the paper. "Miss Wu Lingren far away, smoke locks Qin Lou", which sums up the lovesickness of both sides very accurately. Together with Liu Chen and Ruan, it refers to his sweetheart. Qin Lou, also known as Fenglou and Fengtai. According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a Shaw History named Feng Ming who was good at playing the flute. Qin Mugong married his daughter Nong Yu, built a Phoenix Tower to live in, and played the flute to attract the Phoenix overnight, and the couple were left behind by the Phoenix. This excellent translation by Li Qingzhao not only describes her thoughts about her husband Zhao Mingcheng, but also describes Zhao Mingcheng's gaze at her makeup building, which is rich and profound. At the same time, the latter allusion coincides with the topic and takes care of the meaning of the problem.
In the second half of the next movie, the word "leave my arms" reached its climax with the emphasis on truth, which made the cohesion between sentences compact, the rhythm of language accelerated accordingly, and the intensity of feelings increased accordingly. In the sentence "There is only water flowing in front of the building", "in front of the building" is the word "Qin Lou" and "staring at the place" is the word "staring at the place". When they are recited together, there is a natural melody to promote the speed of chanting, and funeral music will unconsciously touch people's heartstrings. In ancient times, there were many masterpieces of leaning against the building and cherishing others, but none of them were as infatuated as Li Qingzhao's. The "Wu Lingren" in her heart drifted away, and her figure disappeared in the misty mist. She was left alone on the Qin Lou, just leaning back and staring. Her hopeful mood cannot be expressed in words; No one understood her staring eyes. Only the running water in front of the building reflects her figure leaning against the building all day long, and prints her affectionate gaze. Running water is ignorant and heartless. How can you remember the modality that she stares at all the time? This is really idiotic. At this point, the theme seems to have been completed, and the last three sentences make the feelings ripple endlessly, leaving endless meaning. Looking at this place, how can you add new sadness? Since learning the news of Zhao Mingcheng's trip, she has had "new troubles", which is a joke; After Ming Cheng left, the bridal chamber was empty and the beauty sat alone, which was another "new worry" period. From now on, the mountain is high and the road is far away. If you stare in vain, your worries will increase day by day, and you will be unable to send it away.
Although the word uses two allusions, it does not lose its overall style of "expressing fresh thoughts in shallow and vulgar language" Layers of in-depth rendering of parting thoughts, with "unintentional" contact, "detailed" description, "thoughtful" deepening, "spoony" contrast, gradually write a deeper parting thought, touching.
Creation background
This word is Li Qingzhao's early work, which was created in Qingzhou. Since 1 107, Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng have lived in the village for more than ten years. It is unknown when Zhao Mingcheng will come out to be an official again. However, in Li Qingzhao's Notes on Selected Poems, Liu Yixuan thinks that this word was written by Zhao Mingcheng when he went to Laizhou, and the time was about 1 12 1 year (three years after Xuanhe).
Dead Hua Lian, warm rain, sunny wind and breaking the freeze for the first time.
Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
Warm rain, sunny wind, the beginning of breaking ice, the eyes of willow leaves and the cheeks of plum all feel the heart of spring. Who and * * *? Tears melt powder, and the buds are heavy.
At first glance, I tried to sew the shirt with gold thread. The pillow was oblique, which broke the hairpin and the phoenix. There is no good dream when you are alone in grief, but you still have to cut your snuff in the middle of the night.
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Warm rain and warm wind sent away a trace of winter chill. Willow leaves are growing, plum blossoms are in full bloom, and spring is coming. This dignified young woman has also been awakened by this spring. Without a lover, who can talk about wine and poetry with him? Tears ran down the young woman's cheeks, leaving powder on her face.
The young woman tried on a coat sewn with gold thread, but her mind was not on the clothes. She leaned against the pillow mercilessly and crushed the hairpin on her head, and she didn't care. How can she have a good dream when she is lonely and sad? Only in the middle of the night, holding snuff in my hand, thinking about my lover.
To annotate ...
(1) Initial freezing: just thawed.
⑵ Ada: The primary willow leaves are as slender as eyes, so it is called "Ada". Plum cheeks: Plum petals are like beautiful women's fragrant cheeks, so they are called "Plum cheeks".
⑶ diàn: Flower jewelry made of jade jewelry.
(4) At the beginning, at the beginning. Golden sewing: agricultural clothes sewn with money.
5] Mountain pillow: sandalwood pillow. Because it is concave, it is called "mountain pillow". Yan (qι): lean on it.
[6] Chaitoufeng: Chaitoufeng, the jewelry of ancient women. Because it looks like a phoenix, it is named.
(7) Midnight: Late at night. Snuff: The wick burns like a flower.
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The words such as Wonderful Selections of Sages in Tang and Song Dynasties, Selected Poems of Caotang and Selected Poems of Ancient and Modern Times are all titled "Mercy", and The Selected Poems of Caotang also notes that "I am in love with spring". From this point of view, these fears are not the original questions, but are added by later generations according to the content of the words; In addition, "Love in Spring" and "Divorce from Love" really summarize the main contents of the words. Judging from the content and style of the word, this word was written shortly after the poet's marriage, when the husband and wife separated and Li Qingzhao lived alone.
"It's warm, sunny, windy and cold at first. I have a feeling of spring." In the first three sentences, the poet looked out the window and put pen to paper to write down the spring scenery. But in the early spring, the spring breeze turned to rain, which was warm and pleasant, the earth warmed up, and tender willows began to grow, such as eyes slightly open, bright plums in full bloom, fragrant and blushing, and there was a scene of spring everywhere. Although there were no major twists and turns in the poet's early life, he often had unexpected ideas with his unique talent, delicate emotions, keen perception of the outside world and strong concern. Words to express, it is often better to take photos alone, people have not made it, people have not seen it. It seems that "warm weather and harmony" is not enough to express the characteristics of the arrival of spring, and "Liu Yanmei cheek" (this sentence has always been called "Yi 'an Seven Sentences") is added to make the coming spring more direct and vivid. Li Shangyin said in the poem "February 2nd" that "flowers must be rogue, and purple butterflies and wasps have feelings", and Su Shi described willow leaves as "lingering in the soft intestine, sleepy and eager to open" in the poem "Shui Long Yin". It seems to be inspired by this, and the poetess seized two very distinctive things and wrote the vitality of spring. Semantically, the third sentence "I feel the longing for spring" is a summary of the arrival of spring and an expression of my love for spring. Poets enjoy the spring scenery and must think about it when they see its beautiful scenery. This sentence also expresses the feelings expressed by the poet in the following two sentences: "Who is drunk and who is poetic?" Tears melt powder and flowers are heavy. "The poetess's delicate and sensitive thoughts and feelings have been further strengthened. In the face of such a beautiful spring, she naturally thinks that she is alone in the boudoir, lonely, which is in sharp contrast with the warm atmosphere of playing epigraphy, cooking tea and wine and enjoying poetry with her husband Zhao Mingcheng in the past. A poem "Who and * * *" tells the poet's inner bitterness at the moment. Then the poet used a detail to further describe his inner bitterness. Tears flowed out, and his face was powdered. He felt heavy and the flower buds on his head were heavy.
In the next paragraph, the poet followed the last sentence with subtle strokes, focusing on his specific lonely life in the boudoir. "At first glance, try to sew a shirt with gold thread. The pillow is inclined and the pillow is damaged." Spring is warm and sunny, and spring clothes are first tried. However, the poet stayed at home to watch the beautiful spring scenery, but leaned on the mountain pillow and let the delicate hair clasp crush. "Mountain pillow", namely sandalwood pillow, is called mountain pillow because of its concave shape. Poets don't go out to watch spring scenery, for fear that their beautiful scenery will lead to sadness, and secondly, they also show that they are depressed and extremely lazy. A word "loss" also implies the poet's laziness and listlessness. The last two sentences: "I don't have a good dream when I am alone, but I still have to cut my snuff at night." Trouble is invisible, but it says "hug", which shows how "thick" and heavy this trouble is for it, let alone "hug" and even more embarrassing. "No good dreams" means that reality is lonely and boring, and I want to seek comfort in my dreams, but I can't sleep all the time. Until the dead of night, I was still cutting snuff to alleviate my worries. The word "you" vividly describes the poet's boring modality. In addition, cutting lights is often used by ancient women to predict the husband's return. These two sentences are extremely detailed and vivid, seemingly casual. For example, describing life itself is a chore, and it can't be written without life experience and profound artistic skills. He Shang, a critic of Ci in Qing Dynasty, rated these two sentences as "ecstasy sentences" (Wrinkled Shuixuan Ci).
Creation background
It is difficult to determine the exact age of this word, which should be Li Qingzhao's early works. In some versions, the title is "Divorced Love" or "Spring Love". When Li Qingzhao returned to her official position after ten years in her hometown of Zhao Mingcheng, she still lived alone in Qingzhou. When Zhao Mingcheng was a local official, they had a brief separation.