This law originated from Guo Moruo. If personality is put aside, what about Guo Moruo? Can do anything? Talent, he is one of the founders of China's new poetry, one of the pioneers of China's historical drama, an archaeologist, an archaeologist, a social activist and one of the four great halls in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Strengthen international peace? Stalin international award.
From 65438 to 0979, the Archaeological Society of China was formally established, which was also a sign that the archaeological cause of China was on the right track. Prior to this, China's archaeology was in its infancy, and ancient cultural relics protection laws were promulgated. Around the 1950s, the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and some cultural relics units in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins excavated important sites such as prehistoric sites, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Han and Tang Dynasties and Yuan Dadu.
Guo Moruo is also keen on archaeology, so he proposed to excavate the Ming Changling Mausoleum, which is the tomb of the third emperor and empress Xu of the Ming Dynasty. It is the largest building in the Ming Tombs and the ancestral tomb of the Ming Tombs, covering an area of about 6,543,800 square meters. Under the conditions at that time, it was not suitable for excavation and development at all.
After Guo Moruo put forward this proposal, he was immediately opposed. The main digger and the protectionist argued endlessly, and finally each took a step back. Guo Moruo gave up digging Ming Changling and dug Ming Dingling instead. Dingling is the tomb of Zhu Yijun, the first 13 emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and it became the only tomb excavated in the Ming Tombs.
1956, Guo Moruo officially began to excavate the mausoleum. When it was unearthed, the filial piety queen was covered with a satin quilt and a gold satin quilt, and then there were four mattresses, one of which was decorated 100? Eliminate disasters and prolong life? Money is the most precious thing to the emperor.
More than 3,000 pieces of gold, silver, jade, jewelry, golden crown, rockhopper, swallow costume, headdress and Bai Zi costume were unearthed under Dingling Palace. However, due to the imperfect excavation and protection measures at that time, many cultural relics were seriously damaged as soon as they were unearthed, causing incalculable losses and becoming the saddest thing in archaeological history.
Since then, it has been forbidden to excavate any imperial mausoleum, which has changed from active archaeology to rescue excavation. However, Guo Moruo once again proposed to dig the Ming Tombs in 1965. Due to the previous losses, this matter naturally failed to pass the examination and approval. Why is Guo Moruo so obsessed with excavating the Ming Tombs?
There are two reasons for this. The first is Guo Moruo's view that Yongle Dadian is among the Ming Tombs and the largest encyclopedia in China's history, including various ancient documents, with about 370 million words. The second reason may be Guo Zixing.
Guo Zixing was a general of the Red Scarf Army at the end of Yuan Dynasty and an important figure in the rise of Ming Taizu. After Guo Zixing's death, all his troops returned to Ming Taizu. One of his three sons was killed in battle and two were killed by Ming Taizu. However, Guo Zixing still has descendants, and he has a son named Guo Laoshe.
Guo Moruo is a descendant of Guo Laoshe. Guo Moruo once said: Jia Zhu beheaded Guo Jia's ancestors? Many people think that Guo Moruo still has selfishness in digging graves.