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Classical Chinese of Wu Dong's Four British Generals
1. Analyze the classical Chinese "Sun Wusi reflects the river", hehe original.

Sun Wuyan has Jiangzuo and Kangheng Zhongzhou, which is rooted in strategic power. But the heroes at that time, such as Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Meng and Lu Xun, were really the so-called "worries of the country" and the ministers of the country's survival. Since ancient times, generals have always been proud that they can defeat themselves wisely, but this saint is not. When Sun Quan was in power, he wanted to go back to the north and was stopped. He recommended to Sun Quan: "When Su Cai is suitable for assistance, you should seek comparisons extensively to achieve career success." On his deathbed, Hou Yu said to Quan Jian, "Lu Su is loyal and meticulous. If he replaces, his death will be immortal! " Su Sui replaced Yu Dianbing. In order to seek Yang's command, he said, "Only when you are present will you return to Amon." So, my mother made friends and left, and Meng Sui also replaced Sue. Cover the mouth of the land, call back the disease, and Quan asked, "Who can replace it?" Meng said: "Lu Xun's meaning is profound, so he can shoulder this heavy responsibility." If you look at his rules and regulations, you will be able to take on a great responsibility in the end. It is too much not to reply. " Xun then replaced Meng. Four people have lived in the west for thirty or forty years, and they are all famous generals. Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Guan Yu were all frustrated. Although similar, Sun Quanwei heard that it is no accident that Wu is Wu.

translate

The reason why Wu, founded by Sun Ce and Sun Quan, occupied Jiangdong and confronted Cao Cao in the Central Plains was nothing more than the great talents of Sun Ce and Sun Quan. At that time, Dongwu heroes, such as Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Meng and Lu Xun, were all the so-called confidants and pillars of the country at that time, and they were all ministers who could live or die with the country. But since ancient times, most generals think they are capable people and are afraid that they are better than themselves. But these talented people above are not like this. Sun Quangang took over the political power, and Lu Su (a northerner) wanted to go back to the north (take refuge in Cao Cao). Zhou Yu stopped him and recommended to Sun Quan: "Lu Su should be able to help the current situation. He should look for people similar to him extensively to achieve great things." Later, on his deathbed, Zhou Yu wrote a letter to Sun Quan recommending: "Lu Su is honest and does not do things casually. If he can replace me, I will never regret it! " So Lu Su ruled the army on behalf of Zhou Yu. Monroe served as the magistrate of Xunyang County. When Lu Su met him, he said, "Your talent now is slightly different from that of Amon in Emperor Wu (because Monroe learned a lot)." Lu Su paid homage to Monroe's mother, made friends, and said goodbye as friends. Monroe later replaced Lu Su in charge of military power. Monroe was in Lukou and resigned due to illness. Sun Quan asked, "Who can replace you?" Lu Meng said: "Lu Xun can only take on the heavy responsibility if he thinks deeply and far-sighted." Observing his planning and consideration, he can finally be appointed as a major event, and no one can surpass him. " Lu Xun then replaced Lu Meng. Four people lived in the west for thirty or forty years and became famous generals. Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Guan Yu were all defeated by them. Although they recommended it in turn and Sun Quan listened with confidence, it is no accident that Dongwu is Wu.

2. How to Translate Four Heroes of Soochow Sun Wu used Jiangdong to fight Cao Cao in the Central Plains because Sun Ce and Sun Quan were brilliant. At that time, the heroes of Soochow (such as Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Meng and Lu Xun, the so-called social heart of Soochow at that time) could compete with the state. I'm afraid there are people who are better than themselves. But these talented people above are not like this. Sun Quan just took over the political power, and Lu Su (a northerner) wanted to go to Jiangbei (to take refuge in Cao Cao), so he stopped it and recommended to Sun Quan: "When you assist Su Cai, you will have a successful career." Later, before he died, Yu wrote to Sun Quan and recommended, "Lu Su is loyal and conscientious, if he can replace me. Su Sui took charge of the army instead. In order to get Yang's order, he said, "Your talent now is different from that of Amon of Wu (because you have learned a lot of knowledge)." So Paimon's mother made friends and left. Monroe later replaced Lu Su in charge of the army. Monroe was in Lukou and resigned due to illness. He asked, "Who can take your place?" Meng said, "Lu Xun has profound meaning, so he can shoulder this heavy responsibility." If you look at the rules and regulations, you will be able to bear a great responsibility in the end. It is too much not to reply. " Xun was replaced by Meng. Four people lived in the west for thirty or forty years, and Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Guan Yu were all defeated by them. Although they recommended each other and Sun Quan was able to listen to their opinions, it was not by accident that Wu.

3. The original translation of "Four Masters of Soochow": Sun Youjiang left, Kangheng Zhongzhou, rooted in strategy and power. But those famous people, such as Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Monroe and Lu Xun, are really so-called social leaders and ministers who share life and death with the country.

Since ancient times, generals have always been proud that they can defeat themselves wisely, but this saint is not. Sun Quanchu is in charge, and he wants to go back to the north. I stopped it and recommended it to.

"When Su Cai is suitable for assistance, when you are looking for it, you can succeed." On his deathbed, Hou Yu said to Quan Jian, "Lu Su is loyal and meticulous. If he replaces Yu, he will die! " Su Sui replaced Yu Dianbing.

For Yang's command, he said, "Only those who are noble and present are slightly different from those who are under Wu." So Paimon's mother made friends and left.

Meng Sui also replaced Sue. Gaidi said that he was ill, and Quan asked, "Who can take his place?" Meng said: "Lu Xun's meaning is profound, so he can shoulder this heavy responsibility." If you look at his rules and regulations, you will be able to take on a great responsibility in the end. It is too much not to recover. "

Xun then replaced Meng. Four people have lived in the west for thirty or forty years, and they are all famous generals. Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Guan Yu were all frustrated.

Although it is more attractive, Sun Quanwei thinks that it is no accident that Wu is Wu. Sun Wu used Jiangdong to compete with China only because of the great talents of Sun Ce and Sun Quan.

At that time, Yingjie of Dongwu (such as Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Meng and Lu Xun, the so-called "mood" of Dongwu at that time) were all ministers who could live and die with the country. But since ancient times, most generals think they are capable people and are afraid that they are better than themselves.

But these talented people above are not like this. Sun Quan just took over the political power, and Lu Su (a northerner) wanted to go to Jiangbei (take refuge in Cao Cao) to stop it. He recommended to Sun Quan: "When Su Cai is suitable for assistance, he should seek comparisons extensively to achieve career success."

On his deathbed, Hou Yu wrote to Sun Quan, recommending: "Lu Su was loyal and meticulous. If he can replace me, I will never regret it! " Su Sui replaced Yu Zhijun. In order to seek Yang's orders, he said, "Your talents are different now. Amon has learned a lot in Wu."

So Paimon's mother made friends and left. Monroe later replaced Lu Su in charge of military power.

Monroe was in Lukou and resigned due to illness. He asked, "Who can replace you?" Meng said: "Lu Xun's meaning is profound, so he can shoulder this heavy responsibility." If you look at his rules and regulations, you will be able to take on a great responsibility in the end. It is too much not to recover. " Xun then replaced Meng.

Four people lived in the west for thirty or forty years, and Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Guan Yu were all defeated by them. Although Sun Quan recommended each other and listened attentively, it was no accident that Soochow was Wu.

The Four Masters of Soochow refer to the important ministers of Sun Wu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Three Kingdoms, namely Zhou Yu, Lu Xun, Lu Su and Monroe. Zhou Yu made few friends with Sun Ce, and after his younger brother Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, Zhou Yu and Zhang Zhao, a long history, took charge of everything.

In 208 AD (13th year of Jian 'an), Zhou Yu defeated Cao Jun in Chibi, thus laying the foundation for a three-point world. In 209 AD (the 14th year of Jian 'an), he led Nanjun.

He died in 2 10 (fifteen years of Jian' an) at the age of 36. Lu Su was invited by Sun Quan to be a guest and put forward a strategic plan to set foot in the east of the Yangtze River.

Lu Su and Zhou Yu pushed their way through the crowd and resolutely fought the main battle. After Zhou Yu's death, Sun Quan ordered Lu Su to lead 4,000 troops as Zhou Yu's post station. After Sun Quan defeated Anhui City, he defended his land.

Once I went to a meeting with Guan Yu and asked about Jingzhou. In the twenty-second year of Jian 'an, Lu Su died at the age of forty-six.

When Lv Meng was a teenager, he attached himself to his brother-in-law Deng Dang and worshipped Sun Ce as a general. I'm tired of sealing another Sima.

Sun Quantong successfully defeated Huang Zu and made Yoko a corps commander. I'm tired of worshipping the satrap of Lujiang, because I panic in Coss from Nanjun and the city breaks Zhu Guang.

In the Battle of xiaoyaojin, he bravely resisted Zhang's pursuit and conquered Wei Jun in ruxu. After Lu Su's death, he defended Lukou, and Bai Yi crossed the river to defeat Guan Yu, a famous Shu Han, and won Jingzhou for Sun Wu. Later, he died at the age of 42. Lu Xun entered the Sun Quan shogunate in his early years.

Fighting with Shan Yue for more than ten years. In the second year of Zhangwu (222), Sun Quan appointed Lu Xun as the viceroy, and Lu Xun defeated Liu Bei in Yiling, becoming famous and taking charge of Wu Shu's diplomacy.

In the seventh year (228), Lu Xun won the battle against Wei. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Sun Wu was worshipped as a general. Lu Xun presided over the military and political affairs of Wu for more than ten years, served as prime minister in the seventh year of Chiwu (244) and died the following year.

At age 63.

4. Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete the topic (1) and cross the sea privately with his subordinates.

(2) When the people of Qi heard that he was very talented, they asked him to be your minister. This topic examines the translation ability of classical Chinese.

When answering this question, we should pay attention to the explanation of key words and the accurate expression of sentence patterns, especially the standardized expression of modern Chinese, which generally adopts literal translation. For example, in (1), we should pay attention to the accurate interpretation of "apprentice" and "behavior"; (2) In the second paragraph, we should pay attention to the explanation of "now" and complete the ellipsis "Wei Xiang".

Fan Li served Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and worked with him for more than 20 years. Finally, he destroyed the State of Wu and cleared Huiji's shame. The Vietnamese army marched north into the Huaihe River and reached the border of Qi and Jin, ordering all countries in the Central Plains to respect Zhou Shi.

Gou Jian occupied the dominant position and Fan Li became a general. After returning home, Fan Li thought that fame would not last long. Besides, as a man, Gou Jian can share joys and sorrows with him, but he can't share joys and sorrows with him. So he packed up some soft gems, took his men across the ocean privately, and never returned home.

Arrived in Qi State by boat, changed his name and surname, farmed by the sea, and the father and son jointly managed the industry. After a short life, he accumulated hundreds of thousands of property.

When the people of Qi heard that he was very talented, they asked him to be your minister. Fan Li sighed: "If you live at home, you will accumulate thousands of dollars of wealth. If you are an official, you will reach a high position. This is the highest position that ordinary people can reach.

It is unlucky to enjoy a prominent reputation for a long time. "So he returned to Xiangyin, all his possessions were scattered, and he gave them to his bosom friend's hometown neighborhood, secretly left and lived in Tao Di, calling himself Tao Zhugong.

5. Sun Wuyan has a left river and stands in Kangheng. Because of the public plan, his power underestimates his enemy. However, at one time, heroes such as Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Meng and Liu Lan were so-called national heart, and the minister of the country was alive or dead. Since ancient times, generals have been able to learn from the wise, and their illness has won, which is beyond the reach of all wise men. Sun Quan's first incident, Su wanted to return to the north, and he insisted on it. He said, "Su was just right and left, in order to seek more success than others." On his deathbed, Yu said, "Lu Su's loyalty and righteousness are not strong, and he will die unsatisfied if he replaces Yu!" Su Sui became a soldier instead. When Su Jian received the order to find Sun's envoy, he said, "Now you will not return to the incompetent." So I said goodbye to my mother and made friends. Pick up and replace Sue. After receiving six people, he said that he was ill, and Quan asked, "Who can take the place?" Then he said, "Only when the meaning of six evils is deep and long can we attach importance to it. Observing its laws, we can finally allow it, but it is too much." Rotten and then replaced. All four have served in the West for decades, and they are all prestigious generals, among whom Cao Zhi, Liu Bei and Guan Yu are all here. It is not accidental that Wu is Wu, although many pictures are drawn for reference, and Sun Quan's heart listens to it. .

6. Soochow Four Masters Translation:

Sun Wu used Jiangdong to compete with China because of the great talents of Sun Ce and Sun Quan. At that time, Yingjie of Soochow (such as Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Meng and Lu Xun, the so-called "mood" of Soochow at that time) were all ministers who could live and die with the country. But since ancient times, most generals think they are capable people and are afraid that they are better than themselves. But these talented people above are not like this. Sun Quan just took over the political power, and Lu Su (a northerner) wanted to go to Jiangbei (take refuge in Cao Cao) to stop it. He recommended to Sun Quan: "When Su Cai is suitable for assistance, he should seek comparisons extensively to achieve career success." On his deathbed, Hou Yu wrote to Sun Quan, recommending: "Lu Su was loyal and meticulous. If he can replace me, I will never regret it! " Su Sui replaced Yu Zhijun. In order to seek Yang's orders, he said, "Your talents are different now. Amon has learned a lot in Wu." So Paimon's mother made friends and left. Monroe later replaced Lu Su in charge of military power. Monroe was in Lukou and resigned due to illness. He asked, "Who can replace you?" Meng said: "Lu Xun's meaning is profound, so he can shoulder this heavy responsibility." If you look at his rules and regulations, you will be able to take on a great responsibility in the end. It is too much not to recover. " Xun then replaced Meng. Four people lived in the west for thirty or forty years, and Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Guan Yu were all defeated by them. Although Sun Quan recommended each other and listened attentively, it was no accident that Soochow was Wu.

Original text:

Sun Wuyan has Jiangzuo and Kangheng Zhongzhou, which are rooted in strategy and power. However, Yingjie at that time, such as Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Meng and Lu Xun, was really a country with a caring heart and a country with ministers of life and death. Since ancient times, generals have always been proud that they can defeat themselves wisely, but this saint is not. Sun Quanchu is in charge, and he wants to go back to the north. I stopped it and recommended it to. "When Su Cai is suitable for assistance, when you are looking for it, you can succeed." On his deathbed, Hou Yu said to Quan Jian, "Lu Su is loyal and meticulous. If he replaces Yu, he will die! " Su Sui replaced Yu Dianbing. For Yang's command, he said, "Only those who are noble and present are slightly different from those who are under Wu." So Paimon's mother made friends and left. Meng Sui also replaced Sue. Gaidi said that he was ill, and Quan asked, "Who can take his place?" Meng said: "Lu Xun's meaning is profound, so he can shoulder this heavy responsibility." If you look at his rules and regulations, you will be able to take on a great responsibility in the end. It is too much not to recover. " Xun then replaced Meng. Four people have lived in the west for thirty or forty years, and they are all famous generals. Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Guan Yu were all frustrated. Although it is more attractive, Sun Quanwei thinks that it is no accident that Wu is Wu.

7. Sun Wu and Ying Si translated this sentence. Hehe, I'm glad to answer your question again.

Original: Sun Wuyan has Jiang Zuo and Kang Heng Zhongzhou, rooted in strategic power. However, those famous people, such as Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Monroe and Lu Xun, are really so-called social leaders and ministers who share life and death with the country. Since ancient times, generals have always been proud that they can defeat themselves wisely, but this saint is not.

When Sun Quan was in power, he wanted to go back to the north and was stopped. He recommended to Sun Quan: "When Su Cai is suitable for assistance, you should seek comparisons extensively to achieve career success." On his deathbed, Hou Yu said to Quan Jian, "Lu Su is loyal and meticulous. If he replaces, his death will be immortal! " Su Sui replaced Yu Dianbing.

In order to seek Yang's command, he said, "Only when you are present will you return to Amon." So, my mother made friends and left, and Meng Sui also replaced Sue.

Cover the mouth of the land, call back the disease, and Quan asked, "Who can replace it?" Meng said: "Lu Xun's meaning is profound, so he can shoulder this heavy responsibility." If you look at his rules and regulations, you will be able to take on a great responsibility in the end. It is too much not to reply. " Xun then replaced Meng.

Four people have lived in the west for thirty or forty years, and they are all famous generals. Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Guan Yu were all frustrated. Although similar, Sun Quanwei heard that it is no accident that Wu is Wu.

Wu, founded by Sun Ce and Sun Quan, stayed in Jiangdong and confronted Cao Cao in the Central Plains only because of the great talents of Sun Ce and Sun Quan. At that time, Dongwu heroes, such as Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Meng and Lu Xun, were all the so-called confidants and pillars of the country at that time, and they were all ministers who could live or die with the country.

But since ancient times, most generals think they are capable people and are afraid that they are better than themselves. But these talented people above are not like this.

Sun Quangang took over the political power, and Lu Su (a northerner) wanted to go back to the north (take refuge in Cao Cao). Zhou Yu stopped him and recommended to Sun Quan: "Lu Su should be able to help the current situation. He should look for people similar to him extensively to achieve great things." Later, on his deathbed, Zhou Yu wrote a letter to Sun Quan recommending: "Lu Su is honest and does not do things casually. If he can replace me, I will never regret it! " So Lu Su ruled the army on behalf of Zhou Yu.

Monroe served as the magistrate of Xunyang County. Lu Su met him and said, "Your talent is no longer the Amon of Wudi (because Monroe has learned a lot)." Lu Su paid homage to Monroe's mother, made friends, and said goodbye as friends.

Monroe later replaced Lu Su in charge of military power. Monroe was in Lukou, resigned due to illness and wanted to return to her hometown. Sun Quan asked, "Who can replace you?" Lu Meng said: "Mr. Lu Xun has profound foresight in considering problems and the ability to take on heavy responsibilities. Observing his planning and thinking, he can finally be appointed as a major event, and no one can surpass him. "

Lu Xun then replaced Lu Meng. Four people took office one after another, and became famous in the west for thirty or forty years. Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Guan Yu were all defeated by them.

Although they introduced each other in turn, Sun Quan could listen to them with confidence, but it was no accident that Dongwu became Wu. Editor's brief introduction Zhou Yu (175-2 10), Han nationality, was born in Lujiang County (now Shucheng, Anhui Province).

A famous strategist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Because of its handsome appearance, it is called "Zhou Lang".

Zhou Yu is clever, resourceful and resourceful. He is human and elegant. At the age of 6, he studied martial arts, broke Jiangnan at the age of 7, became the commander-in-chief of the water army at the age of 9, and defeated Cao Cao at the age of 13. Jiangdong has always had the saying that "if Song is wrong, it must be managed".

In 208 AD, he commanded the allied forces of Sun and Liu, and created a famous battle in the history of China-Battle of Red Cliffs. It laid the foundation for a three-point world.

In 2 10, Zhou Yu died of illness at the age of 36. Hearing this, Sun Quan immediately greeted Zhou Yu's coffin in plain clothes.

A generation of fuses iconic fallen, leaving behind a charming wife Xiao Qiao, as well as an equally handsome eldest son and a younger son who looks quite like Zhou Lang. Sun Quan must like Zhou Lang very much. After Zhou Lang's death, his daughter married the prince, his eldest son married the princess, and his youngest son was raised very thick, but he broke the law many times. However, when Wu Zhunian read Zhou Lang's works, he often raised him instead of punishing him. No one in Jiangdong can compare with him, which shows Zhou Lang's great contribution to Jiangdong.

Zhou Sulu Su (172-2 17), a native of Dongcheng (now Dingyuan, Anhui), was a famous diplomat, politician and strategist in China at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He once put forward a strategic plan for Sun Quan to divide the world into two, so he was appreciated by Sun Quan and took the place of Zhou Yu after his death.

From then on, Lu Su won half of Jingzhou from Guan Yu without bloodshed. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Lu Su died at the age of 46. Sun Quan personally mourned for Lu Su, and Zhuge Liang also mourned for him.

Monroe of Lu Su (178-220, 180-220,180-22/year), with clear words. Runan Pi Fu (now Lvjiagang, Funan, Anhui) was born.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Kingdom of Wu was famous. I couldn't read at first, and then I was taught by Sun Quan to start writing, and finally achieved great things.

In 2 15 AD, he made a surprise attack on Jingzhou, defeated Guan Yu, captured his father and son alive, and made great contributions. Previous official positions: Sima Biebu, Pingbei Captain (Guangde Chang), Governor Yoko, Pian General (Yang Xunling), Lujiang Taishou, Hanchang Taishou, Nanjun Taishou (Hou Liling), Lu Xun, Lu Xun (183-245), real name, word, Han nationality, Wu.

A famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, he served as viceroy, general and prime minister of Wu. Sun Quan, the younger brother of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the son-in-law of Sun Ce, Huan Wang, is a big family handed down from generation to generation in Jiangdong.

In 222 AD, Liu Beijun, who led the army to fight against the invasion of Wu Dong, defeated Liu Beishu's "Battle of Xiaoting" with fire, which was a famous successful case of active defense in the history of ancient war in China. Later, he was punished by Sun Quan for trying to protect Prince Sun He, and died in anger. He was buried in Suzhou, and there is still a place in Suzhou called Lu Tomb.

Sun Wu, the fourth master of Dongwu, was the State of Wu and Dongwu in the Three Kingdoms period. One of the regimes in the Three Kingdoms period.

With the royal family surnamed Sun, the history is called "Sun Wu". One of Wei, Shu and Wu countries, it stood on its own feet after the demise of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Built by Sun Quan. DuJianye (now Nanjing).

According to the vast areas of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi and Hunan. During the Yellow Scarf Uprising in the late Han Dynasty, Sun Jian went to the Central Plains with the Hui people to suppress the Yellow Scarf Uprising, and then moved to the counties in the south of the Yangtze River.

During Dong Zhuo's rebellion, Sun Jian took part in the crusade against Dong Zhuo by the Kanto Allied Forces, belonging to Yuan Shu, and was active in Huainan. After Sun Jian's death, Sun Ce, his son, took charge of various ministries, and began to develop to Jiangdong in about the first year of Xingping (194).

He understood.