Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Du Mu

Original text:

After the completion of the six kings, the four seas are one, Shushan is upright, and Afang is out. Overpressure exceeds 300 miles, isolated from the sun. Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west, leading directly to Xianyang. Erchuan dissolves and flows into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Hold the terrain, intrigue. Vegetables, ripples, honeycomb water vortex, I wonder if it will fall by tens of millions. What is a cloudless dragon lying on a long bridge? After the road is empty, don't blame Eric? High and low, I don't know the west and the east. Singing warm, spring is harmonious; Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad. Within a day, the climate is uneven between palaces. (I don't know a work: I don't know)

Concubine, Wang Sun, resigned from the temple downstairs and came to Qin to sing in the evening. They are from Qin Gong. The stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is on; Lv Yun came forward and combed Xiao Huan; Nutrient flow is greasy, and fat water is abandoned; The smoke is foggy and the pepper orchids are also burning. The thunder shook and the palace car passed; I don't know what I was doing when I was listening in the distance. A muscle, a capacity, extremely beautiful, looks forward-looking, but looks lucky. A shady man, 36 years. (hide something: hide something)

Zhao Yanzhi's harvest, the rule of Han and Wei Dynasties, the elite of Qi and Chu, and the plunder of several generations, took advantage of the mountain. Once you can't get it, you lose it. Tinkling jade, gold nuggets and pebbles are thrown away and smashed, and Qin people regard them as the standard and do not cherish them. Well, a person's heart is the heart of thousands of people in Qian Qian. Qin loves luxury and people are homesick. How can we use it like sand? Make the columns of negative buildings more than the farmers of nanmu; There are more rafters on the beam than working women on the plane; The phosphorus in onion is more than that in millet. The joints of ceramic tiles are uneven, more than the whole body silk; There are more vertical columns and cross sills than nine battlements; The orchestra's strings are hoarse, and they talk more than the city people. Let people all over the world dare not speak or get angry. The single husband's heart is getting more and more arrogant. Garrison soldiers shout, letter valley closes lift, Chu people burn, poor scorched earth,

Alas, it was the six countries that destroyed the six countries, not the state of Qin; Qin is also a Qin family, not the world. Well, making the six countries love each other is enough to reject Qin; Let the state of Qin love the six countries again, and give it to three generations to be king forever. Who wins and who dies? Qin people feel sorry for themselves, and later people mourn for them; Later generations grieved, failed to learn from it, and let future generations mourn for future generations.

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The six countries were destroyed by Qin, and the world was unified. All the trees in Shushan were cut down and Epang Palace was built. It covers more than 300 miles, almost covering the sun. (Epang Palace) starts from the north of Mount Li, turns west and goes all the way to Xianyang (ancient Xianyang is in the northwest of Mount Li). Weishui and Fan Chuan, vastly flow into the palace wall. A tall building every five steps, a pavilion every ten steps; The promenade twists and turns like a ribbon, and the eaves (such as bird's mouths) tilt upward. These pavilions, according to different topography, are elaborately carved on the uneven level. The appearance of hovering, twists and turns, as dense as a honeycomb, interconnected as a whirlpool, standing there without knowing that there are tens of millions. The long bridge is located on the water. How can there be dragons without clouds? The passage between pavilions is in the air (like a rainbow), but it is not after rain. How can there be a rainbow? There is no distinction between high and low pavilions, which makes people confused between east, west, north and south. People sing on the stage, and the music sounds full of warmth, just like spring; People dance in the temple, their sleeves fluttering, which seems to bring cold, as cold as wind and rain. On the same day, in the same palace, but the atmosphere felt completely different.

Daughters and granddaughters of ladies-in-waiting, concubines, princes and nobles (six countries) bid farewell to castles and palaces in the old country and went to Qin by chariot. They played the piano and sang songs day and night and became the concubines of Qin Shihuang. I saw the stars shining (early in the morning) and turned on the toilet mirror; Seeing the dark clouds disturbing, they combed their hair early in the morning; A layer of grease rises on the Wei water, which is the powder water they poured; Light smoke fills the air, and the fragrance is filled with fog, which is the special fragrance of pepper and orchid they burned. Suddenly, the loud noise was deafening, and the palace car passed by. I don't know where it's going, because the sound of the wheels is fading away. (ladies-in-waiting) try their best to show their charm. Every skin, every gesture, is extremely charming. They stood and watched for a long time, hoping that the emperor would be lucky to come; (Poor) Some people have not seen the emperor for thirty-six years. The treasures collected by Yanzhao, Korea Wei and Qi Chu have been plundered from the people for many years and generations, piling up like mountains. Once the country is destroyed and can no longer be occupied, it will be transported to Epang Palace. Baoding (as an iron pot), Meiyu (as a stone), gold (as clods) and pearls (as gravel) are thrown everywhere, and it is not a pity for Qin people to watch.

Alas, what one person thinks is also what millions of people think. Qin Shihuang liked prosperity and luxury, and the people also missed their homes. Why don't you even let go of a penny when you treasure, but treat it like sediment when you squander it? Even make (Epang Palace) has more pillars supporting the girders than farmers in the fields; There are more rafters on beams than weaver girls on looms; There are more protruding nails than millet in the barn; Uneven tile joints, people wear silk thread; There are more straight railings and horizontal thresholds than the cloisters in Kyushu; The piano and flute are loud, louder than downtown. People all over the world are afraid to say it, but their hearts are full of anger. The tyrant Qin Shihuang became more and more arrogant and stubborn. So the soldiers stationed at the border rebelled, and Hangu Pass was captured by Liu Bang. Xiang Yu set fire to Qin Gong, but the luxurious palace was burnt to the ground.

Alas, the six countries destroyed the six countries themselves, not Qin. It was the State of Qin that wiped out the nation, not everyone in the world. Alas, if the six monarchs can caress their own people, it will be enough to resist the state of Qin; If we can also cherish the people of the six countries, we can pass it on to the third generation, or even to generations as emperors. Who can destroy him? The rulers of Qin had no time to lament their own demise, but let future generations lament; If future generations lament him instead of learning from him, then future generations will also lament.

To annotate ...

(1) 【 Six Kings finish 】 Six countries perish. The king of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei refers to the six countries. [Bi] The end result was the destruction of the State of Qin.

(2)[ 1] unification.

(3) [Shu, Afang Chu] The mountains in Sichuan are bare, and Afang Palace appears. Stand upright, the mountain is high and flat. It is described here that the trees on the mountain have been completely cut down. Going out, going out, means building. Shu, Sichuan.

(4) 【 Overpressure over 300 Li 】 (Weinan to Xianyang) covers over 300 Li (Li is an area unit, not a length unit. In ancient times, five households were neighbors, and five neighbors were one mile. In the remaining 300 miles, there are about 7500 families in this area. 300 miles, that is, 150 kilometers, can't be done by modern people. This is to describe the continuous palaces and pavilions, covering an extremely wide area. Overlay, overlay (overlay: it should mean "layer upon layer").

(5) 【 isolated from the sun 】 covered the sun. This describes the height of palaces and castles.

(6) 【 Lishan is built in the north and folded in the west, leading to Xianyang 】 (Epang Palace) is built in the north of Lishan, folded in the west, leading to Xianyang (ancient Xianyang is in the northwest of Lishan). Go ahead, Tide.

(7) 【 Erchuan dissolution 】 Erchuan refers to Weishui and Fan Chuan. After dissolution, the river flows slowly.

(8) The corridor is long and tortuous. The waist of the corridor, the corridor connecting high-rise buildings, is like a person's waist, so. I am wandering. Back, twists and turns.

(9) 【 Eaves peck high 】 (Protrude) Eaves (like bird's beak) are pushed up. Cornice teeth, eaves protruding like teeth.

(10) 【 Various shapes 】 Various shapes. This is the state in which the castle is built back and forth with the height of the terrain.

(1 1) 【 intrigue 】 refers to the palace's uneven structure and exquisite production. A tick indicates that all kinds of buildings gather in the central area. A dogfight means that the angles are all facing each other. Now, this means that they try their best to crowd out each other.

(12) 【 qn qn 】 Circling, buckling, like a honeycomb, like a water vortex. Yan, equivalent to "awe" and "happiness", means ... the pavilion is built on the mountain, so it looks like a honeycomb and a water vortex. Plate, turn around. Hey, hey, the way it bends, the way it twists.

(13) There are tens of millions of people standing. Sit down and describe how the building stands. The following "I don't know where it is" has the same usage. Fall, equivalent to "seat" or "place".

(14) 【 Long bridge lies with water and no clouds, why is there a dragon? The Book of Changes says that "clouds follow dragons", so people think that there should be clouds if there are dragons. This is a pretentious word to describe the long bridge as a dragon.

(15) [Double Track] A passage made of wood between pavilions. Because there are channels up and down, it is called multipath.

(16) [Mystery] It's unclear.

(17) It means that people sing on the platform and the music sounds as if it is full of warmth. Blend like spring. Harmony, harmony.

(18) means that people are dancing in the temple, and their sleeves are fluttering, which seems to bring cold, as cold as wind and rain.

(19) 【 Concubine (pín), Concubine (yìng), Concubine (qiáng) 】 refers to the court concubines of the governors of the six countries. They have their own rank (princesses rank higher than concubines). A concubine is a servant girl who marries him, and can also be a concubine or concubine. The following "grandson of the prince" refers to the daughters and granddaughters of the princes of the six countries.

(20) 【 Quit downstairs and come to Qin (Ni m￠n) 】 Say goodbye to the pavilions of the six countries and come to Qin by chariot.

(2 1) 【 The stars are shining, and the cosmetic mirror is turned on 】 (Light as) The stars are shining, which is the mirror for opening the toilet. Yingying, bright posture. The following four sentences are the same sentence pattern.

(22) A layer of grease ("fat water containing rouge and face powder") has risen.

(23) [Pepper Orchid] two kinds of spice plants are burned to smoke clothes.

(24)[ Scrolling] The sound of cars is getting farther and farther away. Rolling, the sound of the car dealership.

[25] There is no trace of it in the distance.

(26) Any part of the skin, any kind of appearance, is extremely charming. State refers to the beauty of the body. Yan, beautiful

(27) 【 Shouli 】 Nine rites. Pass "slow"

(28) [Fortunately] In feudal times, when the emperor went somewhere, it was called "Fortunately". The princess and the concubine were favored by the emperor and were called "lucky".

(29) [Thirty-six years] The reign of Qin Shihuang was thirty-six years. According to the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 years before1year), China was unified, and in the 37th year (209 years before), he died, calling himself emperor for 12 years. Here, 36 years is the length of service, which is a long time.

(30) [Collection] refers to the collection of gold and jade treasures. The following "management" and "elite" also refer to things such as jade jewelry.

(3 1)[ piāo] It was stolen from the people. Pull, grab, grab. People, people Tang avoided the taboo of Emperor Taizong and changed people into people. The following "People are homesick", "Six countries love the people" and "Fu Qin loves the people of six countries" are all the same.

(32) [overlapping] accumulation.

(33) chēng of Baoding as an iron pot, beautiful jade as a stone, gold as a clod, and pearls as a stone. A shallow pan.

(34)[ You] is continuous. It means "connected" and "everywhere".

(35) 【 One person's heart, ten thousand people's heart 】 Heart, will and ambition.

(36) [Why] Why?

(37) 【 Zi (z and) baht (zhū) 】 In ancient times, one zi was equal to six baht, and one baht was about a quarter of the later one or two. The combination of "Zha" and "Zhu" is extremely subtle.

(38) 【 column of negative building 】 is the pillar that bears the pillar.

(39)[ Phosphorus] The way the stone stands out in the water. The protruding nail head is described here.

(40)[ Yu (y incarnation)] Open a barn.

(4 1) [Figure 9] Kyushu.

(42) [Du Fu] a ruler who lost the hearts of the people and was extremely isolated. This refers to Qin Shihuang.

(43) [solid] stubbornness.

(44) 【 ShouZuHu 】 refers to the uprising of Chen Sheng and GuangWu.

(45) 【 Hanguguan 】 In 206 BC, Liu Bang led an army into Xianyang, overthrew the rule of the Qin Dynasty and sent troops to keep Hanguguan. Lift it up. I got it.

(46) 【 The Chu people were burned 】 means that Xiang Yu (the descendant of Xiang Yan, the general of Chu) also entered Xianyang in 206 BC, burned down the palace of Qin, and the fire didn't go out in March.

(47)[ make] if.

(48) [Chuan] Chuan, here refers to the succession of the throne in order.

(49) [Eternal Life] Historical Records Qin Shihuang's Biography: After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, "I was the first emperor, and the number of people after that was passed down from generation to generation." However, the Qin dynasty only passed on II and died.

[race] extinction ...

(5 1) 【 Too busy 】 Too late.

(52) [lament] lament.

(53)[ the whole world].

Compare it yourself.