take for example
Homer's epics "Ilion Ji" and "Ode to Ji" are magnificent and precious documents in prehistoric society. "Prometheus Bound" is the representative work of this writer in brackets, the same below. The tragic fate of Sophocles (King Oedipus) and euripides (Medea) is a portrayal of the social reality of slave owners in the democratic period. Aristophanes (Akanai) is known as the "father of comedy" in ancient Greece. The achievements of lyric poetry, fable and literary theory are equally remarkable. Ancient Roman literature inherited the tradition of ancient Greek literature. Virgil (Aeneas), Horace (poetic art) and Ovid (metamorphosis) are the most influential poets in ancient Rome.
Byron's Childe Harold's Travels and Shelley's Prometheus Liberated represent the highest achievements of English romantic poetry. Hugo's novels Notre Dame de Paris and Les Miserables reflect his humanitarian thoughts. French influential romantic writers include chateaubriand, Dumas, Merimee, george sand and Miao Sai. The poems of Pushkin and lermontov opened the prelude to the glory of Russian literature in the19th century. Their representative works yevgeni onegin and Contemporary Heroes created the earliest image of "superfluous man" in Russia. Whitman (Leaves of Grass) and Hawthorne (The Scarlet Letter) are the most influential romantic poets and novelists in America. Italian manzoni, Polish Mitzi Kevic, Hungarian Petofi.
French realistic writer Balzac's masterpiece "Human Comedy" (Lao Gao Man, Eugè ne Grandet, etc. ) is a chronicle of the upper class in Paris. Other outstanding French writers include Flaubert (Madame Bovary), Zola (The Lugon Macard Family) and Mo Bosang (The Road to Suicide). Dickens' novel A Tale of Two Cities embodies his humanitarianism, and Hardy's novel Tess of the D 'Urbervilles reflects his outlook on fate. Thackeray (Vanity Fair), Lady Gaskell (mary barton), Charlotte Brontexq (Jane Eyre), emily bronte (Wuthering Heights) and Bernard Shaw (Major Barbara) are all famous English realistic writers. Russian writer Nikolai Nikolai Gogol (dead soul) attacked the autocratic serfdom with bitter satire. Turgenev (father and son) described nature and life with lyrical brushwork. Dostoevsky (Crime and Punishment) explored the mystery of the soul with profound eyes. Lev tolstoy (War and Peace) explored the way out of Russian society with great momentum. Chekhov (the man in the trap) expressed his dislike of the old life and his yearning for the new life in an implicit style. Herzen (Whose Crime), Chernyshevski (What to Do), Goncharov (Aubrey Lomov), ostrovsky (Thunderstorm) and Necrasov (Who Can Have a Good Life in Russia) are all influential writers. Other important realistic writers in this period include: American novelist Mark Twain (Adventures of Hakberg Finn), German poet Heine (Germany-A Winter Fairy Tale), Norwegian playwright Ibsen (A Doll's House) and Danish fairy tale writer Andersen.