3.a foot (corner) B Xiao (night) C potential (thing) D must (end)

4.A 5。 C 6。 C 7。 C 8。 C 9。 C

10. replace "with" with ". Change the comma after "life in the stream" into a semicolon. Change "a song" into "a painting" (or "watercolor painting" or "kaleidoscope").

1 1.① Sunshine is a beautiful oil painting, which frames the seven colors of illusion in the frame of memory and becomes an eternal memory.

Sunshine is a bright smile, which melts the hard ice with warmth, makes people face life calmly and adds confidence and courage to people.

12. In hot summer, my mother is a cattail leaf fan. When you are sweating, the cool breeze and warm care make you relaxed and happy.

13. Youth is silent, but full of vitality; Flowers are silent, but they are fragrant; The spring rain is silent, but it moistens the earth.

14. Only endless forests can create green and beautiful land; The lonely tree had to be destroyed by the strong wind.

15.( 1) It is predicted that after 2030, nuclear power and solar energy will be the main energy sources in the world.

(2)① Save energy ② Use pollution-free energy.

③ Cherish resources ④ Protect the environment.

16. There is an upsurge of learning Chinese all over the world.

17. China Women's Volleyball Team won the "Shenzhou" Cup International Women's Volleyball Classic.

18. The biosphere supplements oxygen, purifies water and decomposes and dilutes harmful substances through material circulation, which is natural self-purification.

19.( 1) Many people in China attach importance to foreign language learning and neglect mother tongue learning.

Learning the mother tongue well is a sign of loving the motherland. To learn a foreign language well, we must first learn our mother tongue well.

20. In the expression, there should be words to remind tourists to bring rain gear and warm clothes, which is characterized by humanistic care and warm reminder. 2 1. Omit 22. Omit 23.

Ancient poetry reading

(1) Omit (2) 4. B (3) 1。 Waiting for guests in the rain. 2. Loneliness, disappointment, anxiety and depression. 1。 Nostalgia of the Tang Dynasty II. Letters from home received during the trip.

Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Smooth. As can be seen from sentences 3 and 4

New things are unstoppable. People should face life optimistically and be positive.

7. Lost has a feeling of confusion, giving people endless imagination; The feeling of "broadness" is more real and a description of reality.

(5) 1. Inscription Qiu Si's ancestors.

2. Ten kinds of dead vines, old trees, faint crows, small bridges, flowing water, ancient roads, west winds, thin horses and sunset. 3. Broken-hearted people are far away. 4.D 5。 C

6. This is an open question. Example: ① Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night: "The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost?" . Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. " (2) Wang Wei's "I miss my brothers in Shandong on vacation in the mountains": "Being alone in a foreign land is a stranger, and I miss my relatives every holiday. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. " (As long as it conforms to homesickness poetry)

(6) 4. Comparing the spring breeze with the magic scissors, it vividly depicts the invisible and unpredictable spring breeze, highlighting that the spring breeze has brought vitality to everything on the earth.

Students' excellent answer: ▲…… Write the loveliness of willow leaves in early spring, corresponding to the "leaf cutting" above.

▲ ... It's interesting to ask and answer the previous sentence.

▲ ... broke the silence of winter and ushered in the recovery and vitality of everything. In the spring.

(7) 1. Subtle and unspeakable interpretation in Tang Fang 2. Only by constantly learning new knowledge can we reach a new level.

(8) 1, ① cylinder ② eat ③ method ④ change.

After more than a month, the rice was almost eaten by the mouse, and the owner was very worried.

That night, the mouse came again and jumped into the rice jar with great joy. Unexpectedly, they all drowned.

(9) 1.① Arrive, ② Hire, ③ Supply, and subsidize the university.

Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the light from his neighbor, so that the light could shine on the book to read.

(2) Kuang Heng went to his house to be an employee, and he didn't want to be paid.

4. Cut the wall to borrow light; Cut open the wall and borrow the neighbor's lamp; Study hard, study hard. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. "(as long as it conforms to homesickness poems, it can be)

(1 1) 1.① In private, ② always (often) ③ fascinated, ④ peaceful. 2.C 3。 C 4 explosive When Wang Mian was young, he devoted himself to reading and worked tirelessly, reaching the level of ecstasy. This firm ambition and tenacious learning spirit are the cornerstones of his later success.

(12) 1.① fleas are early, ② they are dead. 2 sorrow to the extreme. (2) who is more? 4 negligence, mistakes. (Yan Hui) Never take it out on others, and never make the same mistake again. 4. Don't be angry and jealous.

( 13) 1.C 2。 D 3。 B

(14) 1.① Care ② Listen ③ This ④ Return, or 2. ①-c； ②-A； At that time, people admired his generosity. 4. Omit.

(15) 1.① to rest physically and mentally; (2) cultivate one's moral character through thrift; 3 If you don't put aside fame and fortune, you can't show a person's lofty aspirations; 4 if you are not quiet, you can't be farsighted.

2. The author discusses learning and being a man. Whether it's being a man; Still learning, the author emphasizes a word "quietness": self-cultivation needs quietness, learning needs quietness, and achievement depends on quietness. Failure comes down to a word "mania", and the contrast between "quietness" and "mania" enhances the discussion effect.

3. Admonish the son to cultivate self-cultivation and live frugally, so as to cultivate his own moral character.

4. It is neither peaceful nor far-reaching.

(16) 1. Whip 2.b3. Therefore, people should work hard.

4. like it. This paper shows the characteristics of Tao Kan's attaching importance to farming, caring about agricultural production, and farmers' deep feelings.

Modern text reading

(1) "1"and "most" express positive tone, implying the default "habit"; The word "tacit understanding" has the meaning of "agreement, agreement and agreement", which is similar to the meaning of "habit".

2.① Showing a lonely and lifeless scene; ② Pay attention to expressing lonely and sad inner feelings.

3. The friendliness and warmth that people should have were replaced by indifference and indifference, which made people feel strange and puzzled, and also revealed the author's yearning and call for the true feelings of the world.

(2) 1, because it is regarded as a cheap flower.

2. The two kinds of flowers show completely opposite characteristics, the vitality of Gynostemma pentaphyllum is tenacious, while the water chestnut is delicate and fragile.

3. Calla lily is regarded as a precious gem of love, and its greatest use is at funerals, and it is regarded as a symbol of impermanence.

4. If you pursue nature and truth, Malik An Teng, you will be easily despised; But being a "horseshoe orchid" is hypocritical, artificial, and has no intention and sincerity.

5. The word "will" represents an active behavior, and the word "can" represents the passivity of choice, helplessness and embarrassment when choosing.

6. Universal value judgment standard, strong secular pressure and people's psychology of drifting with the flow.

(3) 1, selection criteria: only catch big fish and don't get trivial alms from the sea; Magnificent image: a representative of human beings, sitting in competition with the sea.

The two old people have different personalities and pursue different things. Fat old man: lively and easy-going, easy to satisfy, pursuing material things; Thin old man: persistent, stubborn and pursuing.

People who think they are perfect are not invulnerable.

4. The value of the other party needs the existence of the opponent to realize and prove.

5. Example: Beauty and ugliness, happiness and pain, prosperity and adversity are opposites, but only coexistence can reflect the true meaning and significance of life.

6. "Vladivostok in geography" is a broad and powerful symbol, while "Vladivostok in my heart" is an indelible memory of the author, an indispensable wisdom for being a man and an eternal reminder on the road of life.

7 BC

(4) 1. Mr. Zhang feels that his time has been bought by others, so he should do his best for the other party wholeheartedly. However, I was late for class, and I was a little embarrassed. I'm even more embarrassed when Mr. Zhang asks.

This shows the difference between Chinese and American education and teaching, and it is also to appease me and not to apologize for being late.

This sentence not only praised teacher Zhang, but also gently criticized some teachers in China. The implication of this sentence is to tell us to cherish time.

5, omitted (from the aspects of teachers' teaching and China's education system, but also from the perspective of modern college students' learning. )

(5) 1, profile toughness

2、C

3. The Last Diary or A Special Battle (Yes)

4, crooked, shivering

Schmidt is dizzy at this time. Schmidt is 67 years old. This room is deep in the museum building.

6. Schmidt insisted on recording these symptoms before he died and fighting the pain. This is not a general struggle with opponents, but at the last moment of life, we insist on keeping records for human scientific research and fighting against painful death.

7、B

8. Regard scientific research as life and devote yourself to scientific career. ; This shows the difference between Chinese and American education and teaching, and it is also to appease me and not to apologize for being late.

This sentence not only praised teacher Zhang, but also gently criticized some teachers in China. The implication of this sentence is to tell us to cherish time.

5, omitted (from the aspects of teachers' teaching and China's education system, but also from the perspective of modern college students' learning. )

(6) 1, if you answer correctly, you can score: beautiful face, elegant posture (or: natural beauty); Is the first navigator among waterfowl; Noble temperament, gentle, smooth and elegant movements; Love freedom.

Swan is the father of the most beautiful woman in the world.

It lives in an unrestrained lake and swamp, but it doesn't live there. When it feels not free, it wanders everywhere, whether on the shore or in the water.

4. The boat is a means of running on the water, which is familiar to people. Here, the author compares all parts of the swan's body to all parts of a ship, which makes it easy for people to understand why swans can swim freely on the water.

5. no. Because only if you love it, you will welcome it and appreciate it. There is a strict logical relationship among them. If you only answer "no" without giving an explanation, you won't get any points. )

(7) 1, a passenger had a heart attack, and everyone was treated with a medicine bottle; Under the guidance of a blind man, everyone walked out of the subway hand in hand.

2. 1 "Valuable" is used well. It describes the state that people begin to calm down from panic and agitation, and also shows the author's affirmation of this state. The word "earnest" is not accurate enough, so it can be replaced by "caution". "Caution" not only means "earnest", but also means "careful", which is more in line with the context here.

3. At this time, it seems that a needle dropped in the carriage can be heard silently. 4. Ask for specific answers and make a brief analysis. For example, the fifth clip impressed me deeply, and the person who led everyone to out of the dark turned out to be blind. This shows that in times of crisis, as long as you are calm and firm, you can exert your personal potential and resolve the crisis.

The enlightenment of this article is: when disaster comes, we should be calm, unite and cooperate, and deal with it scientifically.

(8) 1. Through the story of a father asking his son to jump a ladder, it reveals that people can still be trusted. The answer can only mean "people are trustworthy".

2, consternation and doubt

3.① Describe the face of son Huang Qing. I wrote my son's frightened expression.

(2) The son's face has regained its ruddy and bright smile. I wrote my son's happy expression.

4, it turned out to be just strange, no ass; Now I'm confused: why did dad lie to me?

5. Hint: The father in the story teaches children not to trust others easily, while the father in the text can sometimes be trusted if he teaches children others. You can enjoy both kinds of education as long as it makes sense. It would be better if it could be comprehensively analyzed. That makes sense. Sentences are fluent, so you should get full marks.